Tortuguero Location
Tortuguero National Park stretches north along the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica, 50 kilometres northwest of Puerto Limon. The village of Tortuguero has a population of around 500, with no cars, and is located on a narrow spit of land between the beach and a canal. The canal runs parallel to the beach, fed by a maze of streams and channels evocative of the Amazon Jungle. The land and boat journey from San Jose to Tortuguero National Park takes about five hours, starting with a beautiful three-hour coach journey through the Braulio Carillo National Park and seeing the banana plantations en route. You then take a two-hour boat ride to your jungle lodge in Tortuguero, which is a great introduction to the wildlife of the area. Alternatively, the light aircraft flight takes approximately 30 minutes.
Tortuguero Turtles
Tortuguero National Park is one of the most important nesting sites for sea turtles in the Caribbean, with four of the eight species in the world laying their eggs on the black sand beach. The park was created in 1975 to protected endangered turtles, and today it is the most important hatchery in the western Caribbean for green sea turtles, with three other species also nesting here - hawksbill, loggerhead and giant leatherback. It is possible to arrange night time turtle tours to the beach to see the turtles laying eggs or hatching, although this must be done in a guided group and the numbers of visitors are controlled. These can be booked from your jungle lodge. The busiest months for turtle activity are July and August, although you may also see turtles from March to November. The village of Tortuguero itself is a good place to find out about the conservation of the turtles.
Tortuguero Flora & Fauna
Tortuguero National Park offers some of the best wildlife watching in Costa Rica, including 57 species of amphibians, 111 species of reptiles and 60 mammal species. Apart from the nesting turtles, the rainforest inland from the coast is home to caimans, monkeys, river otters and sloths. The edges of the forest along the waterways are a good place to see howler monkeys, white-faced monkeys and spider monkeys. Jaguars and ocelots inhabit the park, but are rarely seen. Birdwatching in Tortuguero is a popular activity, with over 300 species including toucans, trogons, parrots, herons, egrets, kingfishers, jacanas, hawks and kites.