Paraty Location
The small town of Paraty is situated on Brazil’s coastline, south of Rio de Janeiro and north of Sao Paolo. To get from Rio de Janeiro to Paraty, it is a scenic four-hour drive along the Emerald Coast. The centre of the town is pedestrianised, making it a relaxing place to spend some time after visiting Rio.
History of Paraty
Paraty is a brilliant place to visit if you're interested in Brazil's colonial history. The architecture of the old town - including its car-less cobbled streets - are perfectly preserved. It dates back to the 1500s when the Portuguese used it to transport gold back to Portugal. With the increasing threat of pirates, they soon began bypassing Paraty, and the town began losing its importance, hence why the centre remains so intact today. Wandering along the small harbour it is possible to picture the bustling port whence gold was shipped off to larger Brazilian cities and Portugal. Although these days it is sleepy indeed - much better suited to a few relaxing days on the coast.
Paraty Town
Paraty is a photogenic town and a pleasant place to wander around, or spend an afternoon in a harbour-front café, soaking up the town’s laidback vibe. Quiet cobbled streets are traversed by horse-drawn carriages and lined with pretty buildings which are characterised by brightly-coloured doors and window frames. The scenic harbour area has a great ambience with schooner boats and fishing boats bobbing on the water, and small cafes lining the streets. Paraty has been officially recognised as a National Historic Site since 1966.
One of the most unique things about Paraty is that the pavements are built a foot above the streets, which are flooded during high tide due to the town’s position below sea level. Known as ‘Brazil’s Venice’, Paraty becomes a surreal scene of photogenic buildings being reflected into the water when the tide rolls in. The cobbles are inclined, creating channels to drain off water when it rains.
Paraty Beaches
Paraty has a stunning setting on the Emerald Coast, offering some of south-eastern Brazil’s best coastal scenery. Beaches near Paraty can be accessed on foot, by boat or bus. There is one small beach right in the town called Praia do Pontal, where you can sit and watch local fishermen. By following the path for another kilometre, you will find the larger and more secluded Praia do Jabaquara.
Paraty Waterfalls
There are many waterfalls to discover along the Emerald Coast. One of the most famous is Cachoeira do Toboga, a 20-minute drive from Paraty. This is for the more adventure-inclined, as people slide down the huge smooth rock which has a stream of water running down it, creating a slide. Across the road, you can learn about and taste cachaça, a spirit made from fermented sugarcane juice, popular on its own and in drinks including Brazil’s national cocktail, the caipirinha. Another popular waterfall near Paraty is the Pedra Branca.