Colombia FAQs

Thinking of travelling to Colombia?

From colourful colonial towns and vibrant cities to lush coffee plantations, wildlife-rich rainforest and Caribbean beaches, Colombia offers one of South America’s most varied travel experiences. Whether you’re planning your first visit or returning to explore further, our FAQs answer the most common questions about travelling to Colombia from the UK.

If you’re still deciding where to go, take a look at our Colombia holidays.

Before You Go

Q: Do I need a visa to travel to Colombia from the UK?
A: No. British citizens can visit Colombia for tourism for up to 90 days without a visa. Your passport should be valid for the duration of your stay, and you may be asked to show proof of onward travel and accommodation on arrival. Entry requirements can change, so check the latest advice before travelling.

Q: What vaccinations do I need for Colombia?
A: No vaccinations are mandatory for most travellers, but some are recommended depending on where you’re visiting. Yellow fever vaccination may be advised for certain regions, such as the Amazon or Tayrona National Park. Make sure routine UK vaccinations are up to date and consult TravelHealthPro or your GP before travelling.

Q: What should I pack for a holiday in Colombia?
A: Colombia’s climate varies by altitude rather than season, so packing layers is important. In cities such as Bogotá, evenings can be cool, while the Coffee Region and the Caribbean coast are generally warm and humid year-round. Lightweight clothing is suitable for most areas, but we recommend bringing a jumper or light fleece for cooler evenings and higher-altitude destinations.

Comfortable walking shoes are essential, as sightseeing often involves cobbled streets, nature walks and uneven ground. A lightweight waterproof jacket or small umbrella is also useful, as rain showers can occur at any time of year, particularly in the Andes and Coffee Region. Sunscreen, sunglasses, a hat and insect repellent are recommended, especially for coastal and jungle areas.

Electricity in Colombia is 110V, and plug types A and B are used, so travellers from the UK will need an adapter. Most phones, laptops and cameras will work with a simple adapter plug, but it is worth checking your device’s voltage compatibility before travelling.

We also suggest bringing any prescription medication you may need from the UK, along with a photocopy of your passport and travel insurance documents. A reusable water bottle, swimwear and a small day bag for excursions can also be useful during your trip.

Q: When is the best time to visit Colombia?
A: Colombia can be visited year-round, as its climate depends more on altitude than season. December to March is generally drier in many regions and popular for travel, while July and August are also good months to visit. The Caribbean coast is warm throughout the year, while cities such as Bogotá stay cooler due to their altitude.

Q: How long are the flights from the UK to Colombia?
A: There are currently no direct flights from the UK to Colombia, so journeys usually involve one connection in Europe or the USA. Flights from London typically take around 14 to 17 hours, depending on the route and connection time.

Practical Information

Q: What’s the weather like in Colombia?
A: Colombia can be visited year-round. Coastal areas such as Cartagena are hot and tropical, while high-altitude cities like Bogotá are cooler with spring-like temperatures. Rainfall varies by region, but showers are often short and followed by sunshine.

Q: What should I know about local customs and etiquette?
A: Colombians are warm, friendly and proud of their culture. Greetings are polite and often involve a handshake or cheek kiss. Casual dress is common, though smart-casual clothing is appreciated in restaurants. Learning a few basic Spanish phrases is helpful and appreciated.

Q: What is the time difference?
A: Colombia operates on GMT −5 hours.

Q: Is Colombia expensive?
A: Colombia generally offers excellent value for money compared with Europe. Accommodation, food and transport are affordable, and eating out is often very good value - overall, travellers are often pleasantly surprised by how far their budget goes.

Q: Do people speak English?
A: English is spoken in some hotels and tourist areas, but Spanish is the main language. Your Llama Travel guide will help with communication, and translation apps can be useful when travelling independently.

Q: What is the tipping culture in Colombia?
A: Tipping is common but modest. Many restaurants include a small service charge, and additional tips are at your discretion. Guides and drivers may be tipped if you’re happy with the service.

Q: What currency is used in Colombia?
A: The Colombian Peso (COP) is the local currency. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in cities and tourist areas, although it is useful to carry some cash for smaller purchases and rural areas.

Q: Can I use debit/credit cards in Colombia?

A: Yes. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants and larger shops. ATMs are easy to find in cities and towns, although smaller businesses may prefer cash.

Q: Is the altitude in Colombia a problem?
A: Some destinations, including Bogotá, are located at high altitude, so it can take a day or two to adjust. Most travellers experience only mild symptoms, such as tiredness or shortness of breath. Staying hydrated and taking things slowly when you arrive can help.

Health and Safety

Q: Is Colombia safe to travel to?
A: Yes. Tourism has grown significantly, and many areas visited on organised itineraries are safe and welcoming. As with any destination, follow local advice, keep valuables secure and use trusted transport. Llama Travel works with experienced local partners to ensure your comfort and security.

Q: What happens if I get ill while in Colombia?
A: Medical facilities in major cities are good. Your guide or hotel can help arrange assistance if needed. Travel insurance covering medical treatment and repatriation is essential.

Q: Is Colombia suitable for solo travellers?
A: Yes. Colombia is an excellent destination for solo travellers, particularly on escorted tours where transport, accommodation and excursions are arranged in advance. Colombians are known for being warm and welcoming, and group tours offer a sociable way to explore the country.

Connectivity and Communication

Q: What are the options for mobile data and SIM cards?
A: Wi-Fi is available in most hotels and many cafés. Local SIM cards are inexpensive and easy to purchase at airports or shops with your passport. Many travellers also choose to use an eSIM provider such as Airalo (amongst others), which can be arranged before departure and allows you to access mobile data as soon as you arrive in Colombia.

Getting Around

Q: How do I get around in Colombia?
A: Colombia is a large country, so travelling between regions often involves a combination of domestic flights and road journeys. Flights are the quickest way to travel between destinations such as Bogotá, Medellín, Cartagena and the Coffee Region, helping you make the most of your time in the country.

Within cities, sightseeing is usually done on foot and by vehicle, while more rural areas such as the Coffee Region and national parks are explored by road. Journey times can sometimes be longer than expected due to mountainous terrain, but the scenery along the way is often part of the experience.

On Llama Travel holidays, all transport is arranged for you in advance, including flights, transfers and excursions, making travelling around Colombia straightforward and stress-free.

Q: How should I manage my luggage when travelling in Colombia?
A: Roads can be winding in some regions, so travelling with manageable luggage is recommended. Porters are available in most hotels, and your main luggage is transported between destinations while you carry a small overnight bag for excursions when needed.

Food and Drink

Q: What’s the food like in Colombia?
A: Colombian cuisine is varied and hearty, with influences from Spanish, Indigenous and Afro-Caribbean traditions. Expect fresh fruit, grilled meats, rice, beans and regional specialities such as arepas, bandeja paisa and fresh seafood on the coast. Coffee is, of course, a highlight, especially when visiting the Coffee Region.

Q: Can I drink tap water in Colombia?
A: Tap water is safe to drink in major cities such as Bogotá and Medellín, but bottled or filtered water is recommended in rural areas and on the coast.

Q: Can I drink alcohol in Colombia?
A: Yes. Popular drinks include Colombian beer, rum and aguardiente, an anise-flavoured local spirit. Fresh fruit juices are also widely available.

What to See

Q: What are the highlights of Colombia?
A: Colombia’s variety is one of its greatest strengths. Bogotá offers museums and historic neighbourhoods, the Coffee Region showcases green landscapes and traditional farms, Medellín demonstrates the country’s modern transformation, and Cartagena provides colourful colonial architecture on the Caribbean coast. Wildlife, national parks and cultural experiences add to the diversity.

Q: How many days do I need to explore Colombia?
A: Around two weeks is ideal for a first visit to Colombia, giving you enough time to experience the country’s cities, countryside and Caribbean coast without feeling rushed. Llama Travel holidays are typically around 13 to 16 days, depending on the itinerary and whether you choose to include a stay in Tayrona, which we feel is the perfect amount of time to see Colombia’s main highlights at a comfortable pace.

Q: Is Colombia good for first-time visitors to South America?
A: Yes. Colombia offers a great introduction to South America thanks to its mix of culture, scenery and wildlife. Popular routes between Bogotá, the Coffee Region, Medellín and Cartagena are well established, and travelling on a Llama Travel organised tour makes exploring the country straightforward and comfortable.

Q: Where should I go in Bogotá?
A: Bogotá combines colonial history with modern city life and is often the starting point for a trip to Colombia. Explore the cobbled streets of La Candelaria, visit the famous Gold Museum and Botero Museum, and take the cable car or funicular up Monserrate for panoramic views across the city. Bogotá is also known for its lively food scene, colourful markets and excellent museums.

Q: Where should I go in the Coffee Region?
A: Colombia’s Coffee Region is known for its rolling green hills, traditional coffee farms and colourful towns such as Salento. Walk among the towering wax palms of the Cocora Valley, learn about coffee production on a working finca and enjoy the region’s relaxed pace and beautiful scenery.

Q: Where should I go in Medellín?
A: Medellín is a modern and innovative city surrounded by mountains. Visit the colourful Comuna 13 district, ride the cable cars above the city and explore nearby Guatapé, known for its brightly painted streets and lakeside setting.

Q: Where should I go in Cartagena?
A: Cartagena’s walled city is one of South America’s most attractive colonial centres, with colourful buildings, lively plazas and excellent restaurants. Stroll through the old town, explore its historic streets and enjoy the Caribbean atmosphere, with nearby islands offering beaches and clear waters.

Q: What should I do at Tayrona Beach?
A: Tayrona is one of Colombia’s most beautiful coastal areas, where tropical rainforest meets Caribbean beaches and turquoise waters. Many visitors spend their time relaxing on the beach, swimming in the sea or enjoying the peaceful surroundings.

Tayrona National Park is a short local bus ride from the hotel and is known for its scenic walking trails, huge boulders, tropical vegetation and beautiful beaches. Some beaches are ideal for swimming and snorkelling, while the park is also home to wildlife, including monkeys, iguanas and colourful birdlife. There are several walking routes through the park, with opportunities to discover quieter beaches and viewpoints along the way.

Still have questions about travelling to Colombia?

Our team is happy to help. Call us on 020 7263 3000 or explore our Colombia holidays to start planning your trip.