Uzbekistan FAQ's

From dazzling Silk Road cities and ancient desert fortresses to colourful bazaars and warm, welcoming hospitality, Uzbekistan is a destination that never fails to surprise and inspire. Whether planning a first visit or returning to explore more of the country, our FAQs answer the most common questions about travelling to Uzbekistan from the UK.

Before You Go

Q: Do I need a visa to travel to Uzbekistan from the UK?

A: British citizens can travel to Uzbekistan for tourism without a visa for stays of up to 30 days. Your passport must be valid for at least six months from your date of entry. You may be asked to show proof of onward travel and accommodation on arrival. For the latest information, visit Embassy of Uzbekistan in the UK website.

Q: What vaccinations do I need for Uzbekistan?

A: No specific vaccinations are usually required for travel to Uzbekistan, but it is sensible to make sure routine UK vaccinations are up to date. Some travellers may also be advised to consider vaccinations for hepatitis A, hepatitis B or typhoid, depending on travel plans and length of stay. For the most current guidance, visit TravelHealthPro or speak to your GP before travelling.

Q: What should I pack for a holiday in Uzbekistan?

A: Uzbekistan has a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters, so packing depends largely on when you travel. In spring and autumn, days are usually mild and sunny, with cooler evenings, making layers a good choice. Summer temperatures can be very high, particularly in desert areas, so lightweight, breathable clothing, a sun hat and sunscreen are essential. Winters can be cold, especially in the evenings, and warm clothing is needed if travelling at this time. Rainfall is rare but possible in spring and autumn, so a lightweight raincoat or umbrella may be useful

Comfortable walking shoes are important, as sightseeing often involves walking on uneven streets, cobbled old towns and archaeological sites. When visiting mosques and religious sites, modest clothing is important; both men and women should cover their shoulders and knees, and you may be asked to remove your shoes before entering religious sites. A headscarf and light shawl are handy for covering up when needed and can also be used for sun protection.

Many hotels in Uzbekistan have swimming pools, particularly in the warmer months, so packing swimwear is recommended.

Electricity in Uzbekistan is 220V, similar to the UK, and plug types are usually Type C or F with two round pins, so an adapter is required.

It is also a good idea to carry a photocopy of your passport and any prescription medication you may need, along with a small day bag and a reusable water bottle.

Practical Information 

Q: What’s the weather like in Uzbekistan?

A: In Uzbekistan, the climate is typically continental, with hot, dry summers and cold winters. Tashkent has a mild spring (March-May) with temperatures gradually rising to highs of 27°C and lows of 15°C. In autumn (September-November), daytime temperatures range between 15°C and 25°C, offering pleasant weather for travel. In the summer, Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara experience sunny, hot days with highs of around 35°C, while winter temperatures can drop to between -2°C and 7°C. Desert regions like Khiva see greater extremes, with intense summer heat and colder winter nights. Rainfall is generally low, but possible in spring and autumn.

Q: What should I know about local customs and etiquette?

A: Uzbekistan is a welcoming and hospitable country, and visitors are usually treated with warmth and respect. Understanding a few basic customs will help you enjoy your trip:

• Dress modestly when visiting mosques and religious sites: cover shoulders and knees, and women should carry a headscarf. You will be asked to remove shoes before entering as a sign of respect.
• Greetings are often formal. A handshake is the most common greeting between men. When greeting women, wait for them to extend their hand first; otherwise, a slight nod or placing your right hand over your heart is considered polite and respectful
• Public displays of affection are not common, so keep gestures discreet.
• When visiting markets or bazaars, bargaining is expected but should be friendly and respectful.

Q: What is the time difference?

A: Uzbekistan is GMT +5 hours.

Q: Do people speak English?

A: English is not widely spoken outside major hotels, airports, and tourist sites. In cities like Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva and Tashkent, staff at hotels, museums, and some restaurants will often speak basic English.  Translation apps such as Google Translate can be useful for communicating when needed.

Q: What is the tipping culture in Uzbekistan?

A: Tipping is not mandatory but is appreciated for good service. It is customary to tip 10% in restaurants, and we suggest tipping your guide around US$5 - 8 per day and your driver around US$4 - 6 per day, though this is entirely at your discretion.

Q: What is the currency in Uzbekistan?

A: The currency in Uzbekistan is the Uzbekistani Som (UZS). Credit and debit cards can be used in some hotels, larger shops, and restaurants, though cash is more commonly used as Uzbekistan is still very much a cash economy. It is easy to find ATMs in Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara, as they are often located in hotels or near central areas.

Q: Are there any rules about photography in Uzbekistan?

A: Photography is generally permitted and encouraged in Uzbekistan, including at many historic sites and mosques. When photographing inside mosques, it is important to be respectful. Avoid taking photos of people who are praying, and be mindful of your surroundings. In some places, staff may ask you not to take photos, or to avoid using flash, so it is best to check signs or ask before taking pictures.

It is polite to ask for permission before photographing local people, particularly in markets or quieter areas. Avoid photographing military buildings, police officers or official government sites. Being discreet and respectful when taking photographs will help ensure a positive experience.

Health and Safety

Q: Is Uzbekistan safe to travel to?

A: Yes. Uzbekistan is generally considered a safe country for visitors, and most travellers experience no problems during their stay. Violent crime is rare, though petty theft such as pickpocketing or bag-snatching can occur in crowded areas, such as busy bazaars. As with travel anywhere, it is advisable to remain aware of your surroundings, keep valuables secure and follow any local advice provided by guides or hotel staff. Llama Travel works with trusted local partners and accommodation to help ensure a comfortable and secure experience throughout the trip.

Q: What happens if I get ill while in Uzbekistan?

A: Medical facilities in Uzbekistan vary in quality. Larger cities have hospitals and clinics that can provide basic medical care, but English may not be widely spoken. If you feel unwell, your guide or hotel staff can help arrange medical assistance and support with communication. Payment for treatment is often required upfront, so comprehensive travel insurance covering medical expenses and repatriation is essential.

Q: Do I need travel insurance for Uzbekistan?

A: Yes, travel insurance is strongly recommended for travel to Uzbekistan. Your policy should cover medical treatment, emergency evacuation, trip cancellation and any planned activities. It is advisable to carry a copy of your insurance details with you while travelling, and to ensure your policy remains valid for the full duration of your trip.

Connectivity and Communication

Q: What are the options for mobile data and SIM cards in Uzbekistan?

A: Staying connected in Uzbekistan is straightforward. Wi-Fi is available in most hotels, and many cafés and restaurants in larger cities also offer free Wi-Fi. Connection speeds can vary, but it is generally reliable in urban areas.

Local SIM cards are widely available and affordable, and can be purchased at airport or in mobile phone shops in cities such as Tashkent, Samarkand and Bukhara. You will need your passport and hotel guest check-in form for registration. Major providers include Ucell, Beeline and Mobiuz, and staff can usually help set up the SIM on the spot.

eSIMs are also a convenient option for travellers who prefer to arrange mobile data in advance. International providers such as Airalo, Holafly, Nomad and GigSky are popular choices and work well in Uzbekistan. Coverage is generally good in cities and along main travel routes, though it may be limited in more remote areas.

Getting Around

Q: How do I get around in Uzbekistan?

A: Uzbekistan has a developing but reliable transport network linking its main cities and historic sites. High-speed trains such as the Afrosiyob connect destinations including Tashkent, Samarkand and Bukhara, offering a comfortable and efficient way to travel between cities. Domestic flights are available for longer distances, while private vehicles are commonly used on routes where train connections are limited.

Within cities, getting around is usually done by a combination of walking, taxis and public transport. Taxis are widely available and affordable, and the Yandex Go app is a convenient option in major cities such as Tashkent, Samarkand and Bukhara. Tashkent also has a clean and efficient metro system, along with buses and marshrutkas (mini buses), which are commonly used by locals.

On Llama Travel holidays, all transport is pre-arranged, (including tickets, transfers and luggage forwarding between hotels), making travel between destinations smooth and straightforward. In cities, sightseeing is often done on foot or by public transport, offering a chance to experience Uzbekistan’s daily life up close.

Food and Drink

Q: What’s the food like in Uzbekistan?

A: Uzbekistani cuisine is a rich blend of flavours influenced by the country’s Silk Road heritage and neighbouring Central Asian, Middle Eastern, and Russian culinary traditions.

A popular dish is Plov, Uzbekistan’s national dish, made with rice simmered with lamb or beef, carrots, onions, and aromatic spices. Shashlik, skewered and grilled meat, is a common street food often served with fresh bread and pickled vegetables. Manti, steamed dumplings filled with meat and onions, are another local favourite.

Uzbekistan’s signature round bread, non holds a special place in Uzbek culture and is served with most meals. It is considered disrespectful to place bread upside down or waste it.

Q: Can I drink tap water in Uzbekistan?

A: Tap water is not considered safe to drink, so bottled water is the best choice and it is widely available throughout the country. You can also get filtered water for filling water bottles at most hotels.

Q: What drinks are available in Uzbekistan?

A: Traditional beverages include green tea, which is served throughout the day and considered the national drink. Kefir, a fermented milk drink, is also popular.

Q: Is alcohol available in Uzbekistan?

A: Alcohol is available in Uzbekistan, including local beer and wine, and is generally served in hotels and restaurants. While Uzbekistan is a predominantly Muslim country, alcohol consumption is permitted, though it is best to drink discreetly and be mindful of local customs.

What to See

Q: What are the highlights of Uzbekistan?

A: Uzbekistan is rich in history, architecture and culture, shaped by centuries of trade along the Silk Road. The country is known for its grand Islamic architecture, blue tiled mosques and madrasas, lively bazaars and warm hospitality. Historic cities such as Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva offer remarkably well-preserved old towns, while Tashkent provides a more modern contrast with wide boulevards, museums and an impressive metro system.

Q: How many days do I need to explore Uzbekistan?

A: Around ten to fourteen days is ideal for a first visit to Uzbekistan. This allows enough time to explore the main Silk Road cities, travel comfortably between them and experience both the historical highlights and daily life, without feeling rushed.

Q: Where should I go in Tashkent?

A: Tashkent is the capital and a good introduction to Uzbekistan. The city combines Soviet era architecture with green parks, museums and traditional neighbourhoods. Highlights include Khast Imam Square, home to important Islamic manuscripts, and Chorsu Bazaar, one of the oldest and most colourful markets in the region. Tashkent’s metro is also worth experiencing, with stations decorated in marble, mosaics and chandeliers. Museums, cafés and wide avenues give the city a relaxed, modern feel compared to the older Silk Road cities.

Q: Where should I go in Samarkand?

A: Samarkand is one of the most famous cities on the Silk Road and a highlight for many visitors. The Registan Square, framed by three grand madrasas covered in intricate blue tiles, is one of the most striking sights in Central Asia. Other key places include Gur-Emir, the mausoleum of Timur, and Bibi Khanum Mosque, once one of the largest mosques in the Islamic world. The Shah-i-Zinda complex, a series of beautifully decorated mausoleums, offers a quieter and more atmospheric experience.

Q: Where should I go in Bukhara?

A: Bukhara is known for its well-preserved old town and relaxed atmosphere. The historic centre is compact and ideal for walking, with highlights such as the Poi Kalyan complex, home to the iconic Kalyan Minaret, the grand Juma mosque, and the prestigious Miri-Arab Madrasah. The medieval trading domes once part of the Silk Road’s commercial network, now house small shops and workshops. Bukhara feels lived in and authentic, offering a strong sense of the city’s long religious and trading history.

Q: Where should I go in Khiva?

A: Khiva’s Itchan Kala, the walled inner city, feels like an open-air museum and is one of the most atmospheric places in Uzbekistan. Inside the walls are mosques, madrasas, minarets and palaces built from mud brick and decorated with blue tiles. Highlights include the ancient Kunya-Ark fortress, and the Islam Khodja Minaret, which offers panoramic views over the old town. Khiva is compact and easy to explore on foot, particularly in the early morning or evening when it is quieter.

Q: What can I see in Shahrisabz?

A: Shahrisabz is the birthplace of Timur (Tamerlane) and one of Uzbekistan’s most important historical towns. Located south of Samarkand, it is known for the remains of the Ak Saray Palace, which was once among the grandest structures in Central Asia. The town also has several mausoleums and religious buildings connected to Timur’s family. Shahrisabz is usually visited as a day trip from Samarkand and offers useful insight into the early history of the Timurid Empire.

Q: What can I see at the summer palace of Bukhara?

A: The Summer Palace of Bukhara, also known as Sitorai Mokhi Khosa, was used by the last emirs of Bukhara as a retreat during the hot summer months. Located just outside the city, the palace features a mix of traditional Central Asian architecture alongside Russian and European influences. Visitors can see decorated reception halls, private rooms, courtyards and gardens, which offer an interesting contrast to the religious buildings and madrasas found in Bukhara’s historic centre.

Q: What are bazaars like in Uzbekistan and what can I buy there?

A: Bazaars are an important part of daily life in Uzbekistan and offer a lively insight into local culture. Large markets such as Chorsu Bazaar in Tashkent are filled with stalls selling fresh fruit and vegetables, dried fruits, nuts, spices, bread and sweets. You will also find textiles, ceramics, embroidered suzani, carpets and everyday household goods.

Bazaars are a good place to observe local life, sample seasonal produce and buy souvenirs directly from local sellers. Bargaining is common, particularly for non-food items, but it is usually done in a friendly and relaxed way. Visiting a bazaar is as much about the atmosphere as it is about shopping.

Still have questions about travelling to Uzbekistan?

Our team is happy to help. Call us on 020 7263 3000 or explore our Uzbekistan holidays to start planning your trip.