India FAQs

Thinking of travelling to India?

From the Taj Mahal to Rajasthan’s royal palaces and the Himalayan Foothills, India offers an unforgettable mix of colour, culture and contrasts. Whether you’re planning your first Golden Triangle tour or returning to explore further, our FAQs answer the most common questions about travelling to India from the UK.

If you’re still deciding where to go, take a look at our India holidays, including Shimla & Himalayan Foothills,  Goa Beach, the Sacred Ganges,  and Amritsar extensions.

Before You Go

Q: Do I need a visa to travel to India from the UK?

A: Yes, all visitors to India, including British citizens, require a visa to visit India. Most travellers apply online for an eVisa through the official government website https://indianvisaonline.gov.in/evisa/. An eVisa can be obtained online between 4 days and 30 days prior to arrival, for which there is a cost. We recommend applying for this as early as possible (but not earlier than 30 days before arrival) as the process can be more complicated than for some other countries and specific documents and information are requested. Approval is normally emailed within a few days - print this confirmation to show on arrival.

In addition to the eVisa, you will also need to complete an eArrival card online within 72 hours prior to your arrival in India, at :https://indianvisaonline.gov.in/earrival/. Once you have submitted the eArrival card, a pdf of your submission should automatically be generated. We recommend you print this out or save this to your phone.

Q: What vaccinations do I need for India?

A: For the most up-to-date guidance, visit NaTHNaC or speak with your GP or a travel health clinic before travelling.

Q: What should I pack for a holiday in India?

A: Pack light, breathable clothing such as cotton shirts, loose trousers and long skirts to stay cool and comfortable. A scarf or pashmina is useful for visiting temples, where modest dress is expected. Men should also avoid sleeveless tops or shorts that expose the knees. Comfortable footwear is essential, as you’ll often remove your shoes in temples.

If you’re travelling in the north of India between December and February, bring a jumper or fleece for cooler evenings. In Shimla, temperatures can drop sharply in winter, and snow is possible, so warm clothing is essential. During the monsoon season (June to September), a rain jacket is useful.

Insect repellent is advisable, especially when visiting Ranthambore. Electricity in India is 230V. Most sockets are D-type (3 round pins). We recommend you carry a copy of your passport with you at all times. Please bring any medication you may require from the UK. Sunscreen and hand sanitiser are also always good to have on hand.

Practical Information

Q: What’s the weather like in India?

A: India’s climate varies widely across the country, so the best time to visit depends on where you’re going. In the north, including Delhi, Agra and Rajasthan, the most pleasant weather is from October to March, with warm days and cooler evenings. From April to June, temperatures rise and can be very hot before the monsoon arrives.

In the south, the climate is generally warmer year-round, with the monsoon bringing heavy rain between June and September. Hill stations such as Shimla are cooler, especially from December to February, when evenings can be cold and snow is possible.

Q: What should I know about local customs and etiquette?

A: Modesty is valued in India, particularly in rural areas and places of worship. Shoulders and knees should be covered, and shoes removed before entering temples or private homes. Public displays of affection are rare.

Nevertheless, you may find that locals are very friendly and curious, and it’s common for people to ask where you’re from or even request photos. Personal space is less defined than in the UK, so people may stand closer during conversations. This is normal and well-intentioned.

Q: Is English widely spoken in India?
A:  Yes. English is widely used in hotels, restaurants and tourist areas, and tourist guides will speak good English. India has 22 official languages and hundreds of regional dialects, so many people speak their local language at home. However, anyone working in tourism is likely to speak English. Learning a few simple Hindi words, such as namaste (hello) and dhanyavaad (thank you) is always appreciated.

Q: What is the tipping culture in India?

A: Tipping is common and appreciated. Around 10% is suitable in restaurants (unless a service charge is included). For guides and drivers, £2–3 per person per day is a good guideline on a group tour. Small tips for porters or hotel staff are also welcome. Your guide can help with local norms if you’re unsure.

Health and Safety

Q: Is India safe to travel to?
A: Yes. India is generally safe for visitors, including solo travellers, particularly when travelling with an organised tour like Llama Travel’s. We work only with trusted local partners, experienced drivers and carefully chosen hotels to ensure comfort and security. As anywhere, keep an eye on your belongings, avoid isolated areas after dark and follow your guide’s advice. If you ever need help, our local representatives are always available.

Q: What happens if I get ill while in India?
A: Minor stomach upsets can happen when adjusting to new food or climate. Eat freshly cooked food, avoid raw salads, and drink bottled or filtered water. If you do feel unwell, hotels can arrange a doctor, and there are good private hospitals and clinics in most cities. Always travel with comprehensive insurance covering medical treatment and repatriation. Keep your policy details handy and let your guide know if you need assistance.

Connectivity and Communication

Q: What are the options for mobile data and SIM cards?

A: Staying connected in India is straightforward. If your UK mobile provider includes India in its roaming plan, you can use your phone as usual. Otherwise, consider an eSIM such as Airolo, or purchase a local SIM card from networks such as Jio, Airtel or Vi. You’ll need your passport and visa details for registration, which your guide can help with. Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels and many cafés.

Getting Around

Q: How do I get around in India?

A: Getting around India is part of the adventure. Travelling by train or road offers a closer look at everyday life and the country’s changing landscapes. However, roads can be busy, and journeys may take longer than expected, with everything from tuk-tuks to cows sharing the way. Roads between major cities are generally good, though driving conditions can vary. Many travellers prefer to hire a car with a driver or join an organised tour for comfort and peace of mind. With Llama Travel, you’ll travel in private air-conditioned vehicles with experienced local drivers, ensuring a smooth and comfortable journey between cities.

Domestic flights are the quickest way to cover long distances, with good connections from Delhi and Mumbai to most parts of the country. However, flights between smaller cities often route through one of these hubs, so journey times can be longer than expected.

India’s rail network is one of the largest in the world, carrying millions of passengers every day and reaching almost every corner of the country. Travelling by train is a memorable way to experience India’s culture and scenery. Major stations can be busy and lively places, with clear signage in English, porters to help with luggage, and separate areas for reserved ticket holders.

Trains range from modern express services to slower local routes. Express and Superfast trains, such as the Shatabdi and Rajdhani Express, are fast and comfortable, often including meals. Mail and Passenger trains are slower and used mainly by locals. Carriages vary in comfort: First AC offers private cabins, AC 2-Tier and AC 3-Tier have sleeping berths, and AC Chair Class is ideal for daytime journeys. Sleeper Class is more basic, and General Class is unreserved and often crowded.

The Shimla Toy Train is one of India’s most famous and scenic rail journeys. Built during the British Raj, it winds slowly through forests, tunnels and mountain villages as it climbs to the hill station of Shimla. The ride is slow and the carriages basic, with simple seating and limited facilities, but it’s a charming, historic experience and a wonderful way to enjoy the Himalayan foothills. Tickets should always be booked in advance, either online at irctc.co.in/nget/  (which opens for sale 30 days before departure) or through a travel company such as Llama Travel, which arranges all reserved, air-conditioned seats for you.

Food and Drink

Q: What’s the food like in India?

A: Indian food is wonderfully varied, with each region offering its own specialities. In the north, try creamy butter chicken, paneer curries and fresh naan bread. Rajasthan is known for rich dishes like dal baati churma, while the south features lighter, coconut-based curries, crisp dosas and lentil stews. Street food is delicious but best enjoyed at reputable stalls or with your guide’s advice. Vegetarians are well catered for throughout India, and hotels usually provide both local and Western options. Don’t leave without trying a cup of masala chai, the sweet spiced tea served everywhere from roadside stalls to palace hotels.

Q: Can I drink tap water in India?

A: Always drink bottled or filtered water and avoid ice unless you’re sure it’s made from purified water.  It’s safest to avoid tap water. Drink bottled or filtered water, which is widely available, and use it for brushing your teeth. Many hotels now offer refill stations to reduce plastic waste.

Q: Can I drink alcohol in India?
A: Yes, alcohol is available in most hotels and restaurants, though some states, such as Gujarat and Bihar, have restrictions. Beer, gin and whisky are common, while wine is less widely available. Always check local regulations, and note that some hotels do not serve alcohol during religious holidays.

What to See

Q: What is India’s Golden Triangle?

A: The Golden Triangle is India’s most popular travel route, linking Delhi, Agra and Jaipur in a circuit of around 720 kilometres. It’s the perfect introduction to northern India, combining magnificent architecture, rich history and vibrant local life, all within easy travelling distance of each other.

Most travellers begin in Delhi, India’s bustling capital, where Mughal and colonial landmarks stand alongside modern India. Highlights include Humayun’s Tomb, Qutub Minar, India Gate and the lively markets of Old Delhi. From Delhi, it’s about four hours by road to Agra, home to the world-famous Taj Mahal, best seen at sunrise, and the impressive Agra Fort.

From Agra, it’s around five hours by road to Jaipur, known as the Pink City. Here you’ll find the Amber Fort, the ornate City Palace, and the Hawa Mahal (Palace of Winds), along with colourful bazaars selling jewellery, textiles and crafts.

Many travellers extend their journey to include Ranthambore National Park, about three and a half hours from Jaipur, for a chance to see Bengal tigers and other wildlife on safari.

A typical Golden Triangle trip lasts seven to ten days, with two or three nights in each destination. Llama Travel’s Taj, Tigers & Temples of India holiday follows this route, combining the highlights of Delhi, Agra and Jaipur with two nights in Ranthambore National Park for a well-rounded and memorable first visit to India.

Q: How many days do I need for the Golden Triangle?

A: A week is ideal to explore the Golden Triangle comfortably, usually three nights in Delhi, one in Agra and three in Jaipur. Adding Ranthambore requires an extra two nights to allow time for safaris and relaxation.

Q: Where should I go in Rajasthan?
A: Rajasthan is one of India’s most fascinating regions, known for its grand forts, palaces and desert landscapes. Many travellers extend their Golden Triangle journey to explore more of this colourful state.

From Jaipur, it’s about six hours by road to Jodhpur, known as the Blue City for its painted houses. Dominated by the Mehrangarh Fort, Jodhpur offers incredible views across the old town and a mix of history, markets and local life.

From Jodhpur, it’s around five hours to Udaipur, often called India’s most romantic city. Set around Lake Pichola, Udaipur is famous for its City Palace, tranquil boat rides and ornate havelis. Many visitors spend time relaxing here at the end of their trip.

Travelling between Rajasthan’s cities reveals the quieter side of India, with small villages, camel carts and colourful roadside markets. Those with more time can also visit Jaisalmer, on the edge of the Thar Desert, to explore its golden fort and take a short camel ride among the sand dunes.

Q: Where should I go in the Himalayan foothills?
A: The Himalayan foothills offer a peaceful contrast to northern India’s busy cities, with cooler air, pine forests and colonial charm. The main place to visit is Shimla, once the summer capital of British India, set high in the hills at around 2,200 metres. It’s known for its grand architecture, mountain views and relaxed pace of life.

Nearby hill towns such as Kufri and Chail are also worth exploring for their scenic walks and quiet atmosphere, and the journey to Shimla itself, often taken on the historic Shimla Toy Train, is one of India’s most beautiful railway routes.

This region is best visited from March to June and September to November, when the weather is clear and pleasant. From December to February, temperatures can drop and snow is possible, but it is still a good time to travel.

Q: Where should I go in Goa?

A: Goa, on India’s west coast, is the country’s most popular beach destination and the perfect place to relax after exploring northern India. The region is known for its palm-fringed beaches, Portuguese-influenced towns and laid-back atmosphere.

The main choice is between North Goa and South Goa. North Goa is livelier, with markets, beach cafés and a wider range of restaurants and nightlife. South Goa is quieter, with long sandy beaches, small fishing villages and boutique resorts ideal for unwinding at the end of your trip.

The best time to visit is from November to March, when the weather is dry and sunny.

Still have questions about travelling to India?
Our team is happy to help. Call us 020 7263 3000 or explore our India holidays to start planning your trip.