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Rich in history, culture and striking landscapes, Guatemala offers a rewarding mix of experiences in a compact country. Wander the cobbled streets of colonial Antigua, sail across the beautiful waters of Lake Atitlán, and explore the jungle temples of Tikal, once a powerful Maya city. From volcanoes and highland lakes to rainforest and colonial cities, Guatemala’s diversity makes it an ideal destination for an exciting Central American journey.

At Llama Travel, we create high-quality holidays that offer flexibility, security and great value for money. See below why our Guatemala holidays really are better.

Uzbekistan FAQs


  • 22 January 2026

From dazzling Silk Road cities and ancient desert fortresses to colourful bazaars and warm, welcoming hospitality, Uzbekistan is a destination that never fails to surprise and inspire. Whether planning a first visit or returning to explore more of the country, our FAQs answer the most common questions about travelling to Uzbekistan from the UK.

Before You Go

Q: Do I need a visa to travel to Uzbekistan from the UK?

A: British citizens can travel to Uzbekistan for tourism without a visa for stays of up to 30 days. Your passport must be valid for at least six months from your date of entry. You may be asked to show proof of onward travel and accommodation on arrival. For the latest information, visit Embassy of Uzbekistan in the UK website.

Q: What vaccinations do I need for Uzbekistan?

A: No specific vaccinations are usually required for travel to Uzbekistan, but it is sensible to make sure routine UK vaccinations are up to date. Some travellers may also be advised to consider vaccinations for hepatitis A, hepatitis B or typhoid, depending on travel plans and length of stay. For the most current guidance, visit TravelHealthPro or speak to your GP before travelling.

Q: What should I pack for a holiday in Uzbekistan?

A: Uzbekistan has a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters, so packing depends largely on when you travel. In spring and autumn, days are usually mild and sunny, with cooler evenings, making layers a good choice. Summer temperatures can be very high, particularly in desert areas, so lightweight, breathable clothing, a sun hat and sunscreen are essential. Winters can be cold, especially in the evenings, and warm clothing is needed if travelling at this time. Rainfall is rare but possible in spring and autumn, so a lightweight raincoat or umbrella may be useful

Comfortable walking shoes are important, as sightseeing often involves walking on uneven streets, cobbled old towns and archaeological sites. When visiting mosques and religious sites, modest clothing is important; both men and women should cover their shoulders and knees, and you may be asked to remove your shoes before entering religious sites. A headscarf and light shawl are handy for covering up when needed and can also be used for sun protection.

Many hotels in Uzbekistan have swimming pools, particularly in the warmer months, so packing swimwear is recommended.

Electricity in Uzbekistan is 220V, similar to the UK, and plug types are usually Type C or F with two round pins, so an adapter is required.

It is also a good idea to carry a photocopy of your passport and any prescription medication you may need, along with a small day bag and a reusable water bottle.

Practical Information 

Q: What’s the weather like in Uzbekistan?

A: In Uzbekistan, the climate is typically continental, with hot, dry summers and cold winters. Tashkent has a mild spring (March-May) with temperatures gradually rising to highs of 27°C and lows of 15°C. In autumn (September-November), daytime temperatures range between 15°C and 25°C, offering pleasant weather for travel. In the summer, Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara experience sunny, hot days with highs of around 35°C, while winter temperatures can drop to between -2°C and 7°C. Desert regions like Khiva see greater extremes, with intense summer heat and colder winter nights. Rainfall is generally low, but possible in spring and autumn.

Q: What should I know about local customs and etiquette?

A: Uzbekistan is a welcoming and hospitable country, and visitors are usually treated with warmth and respect. Understanding a few basic customs will help you enjoy your trip:

  • Dress modestly when visiting mosques and religious sites: cover shoulders and knees, and women should carry a headscarf. You will be asked to remove shoes before entering as a sign of respect.
  • Greetings are often formal. A handshake is the most common greeting between men. When greeting women, wait for them to extend their hand first; otherwise, a slight nod or placing your right hand over your heart is considered polite and respectful
  • Public displays of affection are not common, so keep gestures discreet.
  • When visiting markets or bazaars, bargaining is expected but should be friendly and respectful.

Q: What is the time difference?

A: Uzbekistan is GMT +5 hours.

Q: Do people speak English?

A: English is not widely spoken outside major hotels, airports, and tourist sites. In cities like Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva and Tashkent, staff at hotels, museums, and some restaurants will often speak basic English.  Translation apps such as Google Translate can be useful for communicating when needed.

Q: What is the tipping culture in Uzbekistan?

A: Tipping is not mandatory but is appreciated for good service. It is customary to tip 10% in restaurants, and we suggest tipping your guide around US$5 - 8 per day and your driver around US$4 - 6 per day, though this is entirely at your discretion.

Q: What is the currency in Uzbekistan?

A: The currency in Uzbekistan is the Uzbekistani Som (UZS). Credit and debit cards can be used in some hotels, larger shops, and restaurants, though cash is more commonly used as Uzbekistan is still very much a cash economy. It is easy to find ATMs in Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara, as they are often located in hotels or near central areas.

Q: Are there any rules about photography in Uzbekistan?

A: Photography is generally permitted and encouraged in Uzbekistan, including at many historic sites and mosques. When photographing inside mosques, it is important to be respectful. Avoid taking photos of people who are praying, and be mindful of your surroundings. In some places, staff may ask you not to take photos, or to avoid using flash, so it is best to check signs or ask before taking pictures.

It is polite to ask for permission before photographing local people, particularly in markets or quieter areas. Avoid photographing military buildings, police officers or official government sites. Being discreet and respectful when taking photographs will help ensure a positive experience.

Health and Safety

Q: Is Uzbekistan safe to travel to?

A: Yes. Uzbekistan is generally considered a safe country for visitors, and most travellers experience no problems during their stay. Violent crime is rare, though petty theft such as pickpocketing or bag-snatching can occur in crowded areas, such as busy bazaars. As with travel anywhere, it is advisable to remain aware of your surroundings, keep valuables secure and follow any local advice provided by guides or hotel staff. Llama Travel works with trusted local partners and accommodation to help ensure a comfortable and secure experience throughout the trip.

Q: What happens if I get ill while in Uzbekistan?

A: Medical facilities in Uzbekistan vary in quality. Larger cities have hospitals and clinics that can provide basic medical care, but English may not be widely spoken. If you feel unwell, your guide or hotel staff can help arrange medical assistance and support with communication. Payment for treatment is often required upfront, so comprehensive travel insurance covering medical expenses and repatriation is essential.

Q: Do I need travel insurance for Uzbekistan?

A: Yes, travel insurance is strongly recommended for travel to Uzbekistan. Your policy should cover medical treatment, emergency evacuation, trip cancellation and any planned activities. It is advisable to carry a copy of your insurance details with you while travelling, and to ensure your policy remains valid for the full duration of your trip.

Connectivity and Communication

Q: What are the options for mobile data and SIM cards in Uzbekistan?

A: Staying connected in Uzbekistan is straightforward. Wi-Fi is available in most hotels, and many cafés and restaurants in larger cities also offer free Wi-Fi. Connection speeds can vary, but it is generally reliable in urban areas.

Local SIM cards are widely available and affordable, and can be purchased at airport or in mobile phone shops in cities such as Tashkent, Samarkand and Bukhara. You will need your passport and hotel guest check-in form for registration. Major providers include Ucell, Beeline and Mobiuz, and staff can usually help set up the SIM on the spot.

eSIMs are also a convenient option for travellers who prefer to arrange mobile data in advance. International providers such as Airalo, Holafly, Nomad and GigSky are popular choices and work well in Uzbekistan. Coverage is generally good in cities and along main travel routes, though it may be limited in more remote areas.

Getting Around

Q: How do I get around in Uzbekistan?

A: Uzbekistan has a developing but reliable transport network linking its main cities and historic sites. High-speed trains such as the Afrosiyob connect destinations including Tashkent, Samarkand and Bukhara, offering a comfortable and efficient way to travel between cities. Domestic flights are available for longer distances, while private vehicles are commonly used on routes where train connections are limited.

Within cities, getting around is usually done by a combination of walking, taxis and public transport. Taxis are widely available and affordable, and the Yandex Go app is a convenient option in major cities such as Tashkent, Samarkand and Bukhara. Tashkent also has a clean and efficient metro system, along with buses and marshrutkas (mini buses), which are commonly used by locals.

On Llama Travel holidays, all transport is pre-arranged, (including tickets, transfers and luggage forwarding between hotels), making travel between destinations smooth and straightforward. In cities, sightseeing is often done on foot or by public transport, offering a chance to experience Uzbekistan’s daily life up close.

Food and Drink

Q: What’s the food like in Uzbekistan?

A: Uzbekistani cuisine is a rich blend of flavours influenced by the country’s Silk Road heritage and neighbouring Central Asian, Middle Eastern, and Russian culinary traditions.

A popular dish is Plov, Uzbekistan’s national dish, made with rice simmered with lamb or beef, carrots, onions, and aromatic spices. Shashlik, skewered and grilled meat, is a common street food often served with fresh bread and pickled vegetables. Manti, steamed dumplings filled with meat and onions, are another local favourite.

Uzbekistan’s signature round bread, non holds a special place in Uzbek culture and is served with most meals. It is considered disrespectful to place bread upside down or waste it.

Q: Can I drink tap water in Uzbekistan?

A: Tap water is not considered safe to drink, so bottled water is the best choice and it is widely available throughout the country. You can also get filtered water for filling water bottles at most hotels.

Q: What drinks are available in Uzbekistan?

A: Traditional beverages include green tea, which is served throughout the day and considered the national drink. Kefir, a fermented milk drink, is also popular.

Q: Is alcohol available in Uzbekistan?

A: Alcohol is available in Uzbekistan, including local beer and wine, and is generally served in hotels and restaurants. While Uzbekistan is a predominantly Muslim country, alcohol consumption is permitted, though it is best to drink discreetly and be mindful of local customs.

What to See

Q: What are the highlights of Uzbekistan?

A: Uzbekistan is rich in history, architecture and culture, shaped by centuries of trade along the Silk Road. The country is known for its grand Islamic architecture, blue tiled mosques and madrasas, lively bazaars and warm hospitality. Historic cities such as Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva offer remarkably well-preserved old towns, while Tashkent provides a more modern contrast with wide boulevards, museums and an impressive metro system.

Q: How many days do I need to explore Uzbekistan?

A: Around ten to fourteen days is ideal for a first visit to Uzbekistan. This allows enough time to explore the main Silk Road cities, travel comfortably between them and experience both the historical highlights and daily life, without feeling rushed.

Q: Where should I go in Tashkent?

A: Tashkent is the capital and a good introduction to Uzbekistan. The city combines Soviet era architecture with green parks, museums and traditional neighbourhoods. Highlights include Khast Imam Square, home to important Islamic manuscripts, and Chorsu Bazaar, one of the oldest and most colourful markets in the region. Tashkent’s metro is also worth experiencing, with stations decorated in marble, mosaics and chandeliers. Museums, cafés and wide avenues give the city a relaxed, modern feel compared to the older Silk Road cities.

Q: Where should I go in Samarkand?

A: Samarkand is one of the most famous cities on the Silk Road and a highlight for many visitors. The Registan Square, framed by three grand madrasas covered in intricate blue tiles, is one of the most striking sights in Central Asia. Other key places include Gur-Emir, the mausoleum of Timur, and Bibi Khanum Mosque, once one of the largest mosques in the Islamic world. The Shah-i-Zinda complex, a series of beautifully decorated mausoleums, offers a quieter and more atmospheric experience.

Q: Where should I go in Bukhara?

A: Bukhara is known for its well-preserved old town and relaxed atmosphere. The historic centre is compact and ideal for walking, with highlights such as the Poi Kalyan complex, home to the iconic Kalyan Minaret, the grand Juma mosque, and the prestigious Miri-Arab Madrasah. The medieval trading domes once part of the Silk Road’s commercial network, now house small shops and workshops. Bukhara feels lived in and authentic, offering a strong sense of the city’s long religious and trading history.

Q: Where should I go in Khiva?

A: Khiva’s Itchan Kala, the walled inner city, feels like an open-air museum and is one of the most atmospheric places in Uzbekistan. Inside the walls are mosques, madrasas, minarets and palaces built from mud brick and decorated with blue tiles. Highlights include the ancient Kunya-Ark fortress, and the Islam Khodja Minaret, which offers panoramic views over the old town. Khiva is compact and easy to explore on foot, particularly in the early morning or evening when it is quieter.

Q: What can I see in Shahrisabz?

A: Shahrisabz is the birthplace of Timur (Tamerlane) and one of Uzbekistan’s most important historical towns. Located south of Samarkand, it is known for the remains of the Ak Saray Palace, which was once among the grandest structures in Central Asia. The town also has several mausoleums and religious buildings connected to Timur’s family. Shahrisabz is usually visited as a day trip from Samarkand and offers useful insight into the early history of the Timurid Empire.

Q: What can I see at the summer palace of Bukhara?

A: The Summer Palace of Bukhara, also known as Sitorai Mokhi Khosa, was used by the last emirs of Bukhara as a retreat during the hot summer months. Located just outside the city, the palace features a mix of traditional Central Asian architecture alongside Russian and European influences. Visitors can see decorated reception halls, private rooms, courtyards and gardens, which offer an interesting contrast to the religious buildings and madrasas found in Bukhara’s historic centre.

Q: What are bazaars like in Uzbekistan and what can I buy there?

A: Bazaars are an important part of daily life in Uzbekistan and offer a lively insight into local culture. Large markets such as Chorsu Bazaar in Tashkent are filled with stalls selling fresh fruit and vegetables, dried fruits, nuts, spices, bread and sweets. You will also find textiles, ceramics, embroidered suzani, carpets and everyday household goods.

Bazaars are a good place to observe local life, sample seasonal produce and buy souvenirs directly from local sellers. Bargaining is common, particularly for non-food items, but it is usually done in a friendly and relaxed way. Visiting a bazaar is as much about the atmosphere as it is about shopping.

Still have questions about travelling to Uzbekistan?

Our team is happy to help. Call us on 020 7263 3000 or explore our Uzbekistan holidays to start planning your trip.

 

From ancient pyramids and jungle ruins to mariachi music, colourful towns and regional dishes, Mexico offers a lot in one trip. Explore archaeological sites, wander through colonial streets, taste dishes like mole poblano and unwind on Caribbean beaches. For a holiday filled with history, culture, food and nature, Mexico is an ideal choice.

At Llama Travel, we create high-quality holidays that offer flexibility, security and great value for money. See below why our Mexico holidays really are better.

Kenya is one of Africa’s most iconic safari destinations, offering excellent wildlife and dramatic landscapes. Witness the wildlife interactions on safari in the Masai Mara, explore the Ol Pejeta Conservancy, one of the best places to spot rhinos and see Africa’s Big Five, and admire the flamingo-filled lakes of the Rift Valley.

At Llama Travel, we create high-quality holidays that offer flexibility, security and great value for money. See below why our Kenya holidays really are better.

Japan FAQs


  • 08 January 2026

Thinking of travelling to Japan?

From ancient temples and tranquil gardens to neon-lit cities and high-speed trains, Japan offers a captivating mix of tradition and modernity. Whether you’re planning your first visit or returning to explore further, our FAQs answer the most common questions about travelling to Japan from the UK.

If you’re still deciding where to go, take a look at our Japan holidays.

Before You Go

Q: Do I need a visa to travel to Japan from the UK?

A: No. British citizens can enter Japan for up to 90 days without a visa for tourism. You’ll need a valid passport with at least six months’ validity from your date of return. You may be asked to show proof of onward travel and accommodation on arrival. For the latest entry information, visit the Japan Ministry of Foreign Affairs website.

Q: What vaccinations do I need for Japan?

A: No specific vaccinations are required for Japan. However, it’s a good idea to make sure your routine UK vaccinations are up to date. For the most current guidance, visit TravelHealthPro

or consult your GP or a travel health clinic before travelling.

Q: What should I pack for a holiday in Japan?

A: Temperatures in Japan vary considerably depending on when and where you visit, so it’s best to pack a range of clothing suitable for both warm and cooler weather. In spring and autumn, daytime temperatures are usually in the mid-teens to low 20s, while nights can be much cooler, sometimes dropping close to single figures. In the Japanese Alps, early spring and late autumn can bring sub-zero temperatures and even snow. Summer (June to August) is very hot and humid, so light, breathable clothing is essential, along with a sun hat and sunscreen. Rain is possible throughout the year and can be heavy, so a lightweight waterproof jacket or umbrella is recommended. Comfortable walking shoes are important as sightseeing often involves a lot of walking, and slip-on shoes are useful for places where you need to remove footwear, such as temples and traditional inns.

Electricity in Japan is 100V, compared with the UK’s 230V, so some appliances may not work correctly. Most phones, laptops, cameras and tablets will charge fine with a simple adapter plug, but always check your device’s voltage rating before travelling. High-powered appliances such as hairdryers and straighteners may require a transformer, although many hotels provide suitable alternatives. There are two plug types in Japan: Type A (two flat pins) and Type B (two flat pins with a round earth pin).

We recommend carrying a photocopy of your passport and bringing any prescription medication you may need from the UK, as foreign medicines can be difficult to obtain. A small umbrella, refillable water bottle and lightweight day bag can also be useful.

Practical Information

Q: What’s the weather like in Japan?

A: Japan’s weather varies from region to region. Spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) are considered the best times to visit, with mild temperatures and clear skies. Summer is hot and humid, while winter is dry and cold, especially in the north. Rainfall peaks during June and early July.

Q: What should I know about local customs and etiquette?

A: The Japanese are famously polite and welcoming, which is one of the most enjoyable parts of visiting the country. While no one expects visitors to know every custom, understanding a few basics goes a long way. When using chopsticks, avoid pointing or waving them, spearing food, or leaving them standing upright in rice. When paying, money is rarely handed directly to the cashier, instead, place your cash or card on the small tray provided, and your change will be returned the same way. It’s also common to remove your shoes before entering temples, ryokans and some restaurants, so slip-on shoes and neat socks are useful. Bowing is the typical form of greeting and a way to show thanks, though handshakes are also accepted when meeting non-Japanese visitors. You’ll often see staff in hotels, shops and restaurants bow as a gesture of respect.

Tattoos are becoming more accepted in Japan, particularly among younger people and in large cities, but they can still be sensitive in certain situations. In traditional settings such as onsens, swimming pools and gyms, tattoos are sometimes associated with organised crime and may not be permitted. It’s advisable to check ahead or cover tattoos with plasters or a sleeve if required.

Q: What Is the time difference?

A: Japan is GMT + 9hrs.

Q: Isn’t Japan really expensive?

A: Getting to Japan is expensive, especially during cherry blossom season and autumn, and accommodation can be expensive, particularly at these times. However, day-to-day costs are often comparable to, or cheaper than, those in Europe or North America, and many travellers return pleasantly surprised by how affordable Japan can be. Food in particular can be surprisingly good value, and it is possible to enjoy a delicious meal for under £10, although fancier restaurants can be very expensive. Public transport is also extensive and good value for money, and crossing Tokyo by subway can cost less than £2. However, private vehicles and taxis are expensive, as are guide services.

Q. Do people speak English?

A: English is not widely spoken in Japan, although many people in hotels, airports, train stations and tourist areas know some basic phrases. Signs, menus and transport information in major cities are often displayed in both Japanese and English, making it relatively easy to get around. In more rural areas, English is less common, but Japanese people are generally very polite and will do their best to help. Translation apps such as Google Translate can also be useful for reading menus or communicating when needed.

Q: What is the tipping culture in Japan?

A: Tipping is not customary in Japan, but if you are satisfied with the service given, you may wish to show some appreciation. This is completely at your discretion, and no specific tipping levels are suggested.

Health and Safety

Q: Is Japan safe to travel to?

A: Yes. Japan is one of the safest countries in the world for visitors. Crime rates are extremely low, and public transport and streets are safe, even at night. As with anywhere, keep an eye on personal belongings and follow your guide’s advice. Llama Travel works only with trusted hotels and local partners to ensure your comfort and security.

Q: What happens if I get ill while in Japan?

A: Medical facilities in Japan are excellent, and English-speaking doctors are available in most major cities. If you feel unwell, contact your guide or hotel staff, who can help arrange assistance. You’ll need to pay for treatment upfront, so make sure you have comprehensive travel insurance covering medical care and repatriation.

Connectivity and Communication

Q: What are the options for mobile data and SIM cards?

A: Staying connected in Japan is easy. Wi-Fi is available in most hotels and public spaces, and portable Wi-Fi routers (Pocket Wi-Fi) are common and can be pre-booked. eSIMs such as Airalo and Nomad also work well. Local SIM cards can be purchased at airports or convenience stores, and you’ll need your passport for registration.

Onsens

Q: What are Onsens?

A: Onsens are traditional Japanese hot-spring baths, enjoyed for centuries as places of relaxation, bathing and calm. They form an important part of Japanese culture and are often set in scenic locations like mountains or forested regions. They offer a chance to unwind after sightseeing and to experience a genuine local tradition.

Q: What’s the Onsen Code?

A: To enjoy an onsen respectfully:

  • Wash thoroughly in the shower area before entering the bath, this keeps the water clean for everyone.
  • Bathing is typically without swimwear, in gender-segregated facilities. A small towel may accompany you for modesty but it should not go in the water.
  • Keep hair out of the water (tie back long hair) and avoid letting the towel touch the bath.
  • Avoid loud talk, running or splashing, onsens are very much about quiet relaxation.
  • Be aware that tattoos may restrict access in some public baths due to traditional associations, check ahead or cover tattoos if needed.

Click here to learn more how to onsen (like a local!).

Getting Around

Q: How do I get around in Japan?

A: Japan’s public transport system is among the best in the world. The high-speed Shinkansen (bullet trains) link major cities quickly, smoothly and with impressive punctuality, while local trains and metro networks are clean, reliable and easy to navigate. Buses are a convenient way to reach smaller towns and rural areas, and domestic flights connect the main islands efficiently for longer journeys.

Train stations, especially in big cities like Tokyo and Osaka, can be very large and busy, so expect a fair amount of walking and allow extra time for transfers. Fortunately, signs, announcements and ticket machines in major cities are usually in both Japanese and English, making it straightforward for visitors to find their way.

On Llama Travel holidays, all your transport is pre-arranged (including tickets, transfers and luggage forwarding between hotels), so getting around is effortless. In the cities, sightseeing is usually done on foot or by public transport, allowing you to experience Japan’s daily life up close.

Q: How should I manage my luggage when travelling in Japan

A: Luggage space on Japan’s trains is quite limited, so it’s a good idea to travel with smaller cases or soft bags where possible. Overhead racks can hold medium-sized bags, but large suitcases can be difficult to store. To make travel easier, Japan offers a very efficient luggage forwarding service, where your main bags are sent ahead to your next hotel for a small fee. This means you can move between destinations comfortably with just an overnight bag. Your guide or hotel staff can easily help arrange this service.

Food and Drink

Q: What’s the food like in Japan?

A: Japanese cuisine is a real highlight of visiting the country, fresh, beautifully presented and full of delicate flavours. Meals are often centred around rice, noodles, vegetables and fish, with an emphasis on balance and seasonality.

Each region offers its own specialities: try fresh sushi and tempura in Tokyo, kaiseki (multi-course dining) and matcha sweets in Kyoto, and okonomiyaki (savoury pancakes) or oysters in Hiroshima. Even a simple bento box on the train is carefully prepared and delicious.

Vegetarian options are increasingly available, although fish stock (dashi) is common in many dishes, so it’s best to ask your guide or restaurant staff. Western food and bakeries are also easy to find in larger cities in Japan.

Q: Can I drink tap water in Japan?

A: Yes. Tap water in Japan is safe to drink everywhere. Bottled water is also widely available if you prefer.

Q: Can I drink alcohol in Japan?

A: Yes. Alcohol is legal and widely available. Popular drinks include sake (rice wine), beer, and shochu (a clear spirit).

What to See

Q: What are the highlights of Japan?

A: Japan combines rich traditions with modern life in a way few places do. In Tokyo, quiet temples and gardens sit alongside busy shopping streets and neon lights. Kanazawa offers elegant gardens and well-preserved historic districts, while Kyoto is known for its temples, shrines and old wooden houses. In Hiroshima, the Peace Memorial Park provides a moving insight into the city’s past, and nearby Miyajima Island is famous for its red torii gate standing in the water. These places give a good sense of Japan’s culture and variety.

Q: How many days do I need to explore Japan?

A: Around two weeks is ideal for a first visit to Japan. This allows enough time to explore the main highlights, such as Tokyo, Kanazawa, Kyoto, and Hiroshima, without feeling rushed.

Q:  Where should I go in Tokyo?

A: Tokyo is a fascinating mix of old and new. Visit the Meiji Shrine, a peaceful spot surrounded by forest, and explore Asakusa, home to Senso-ji Temple and its lively market streets. Modern districts such as Shibuya, Shinjuku and Ginza show the city’s fast-paced energy, with bright lights, shops and restaurants open late into the night. For a quieter side of the capital, stroll through Ueno Park, the Imperial Palace Gardens, or neighbourhoods such as Daikanyama and Nakameguro, known for their cafés, small galleries and riverside walks. Tokyo’s excellent transport system makes it easy to experience the different moods of the city, from traditional culture to contemporary urban life

Q: Where should I go in Hakone?

A: The mountain area of Hakone offers a peaceful escape from the city, with lakes, forests and hot springs. Take the cable car or ropeway for panoramic views of Lake Ashi, and on clear days you may even see Mount Fuji. Enjoy a boat cruise on the lake, visit the Hakone Open-Air Museum, or unwind in a traditional onsen (hot spring bath).

Q: Where should I go in Takayama?

A: Takayama sits in the Japanese Alps and is known for its beautifully preserved old town. Stroll along Sanmachi Suji, where traditional wooden merchant houses now hold small shops, sake breweries and cafés. Visit the Takayama Jinya, a historic government building, and browse the lively morning markets for local crafts and produce. The Festival Float Museum showcases the ornate floats used in the city’s famous festival, while the Hida Folk Village offers an open-air display of traditional thatched farmhouses. Nearby Shirakawa-go, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is home to picturesque gassho-style houses and makes a lovely excursion from Takayama. With its slower pace and traditional atmosphere, Takayama provides a glimpse of rural Japan.

Q: Where should I go in Kanazawa?

A: Kanazawa is famous for its blend of art, gardens and history. The highlight is Kenrokuen Garden, one of Japan’s most beautiful. Explore the Nagamachi samurai district with its preserved residences, and the Higashi Chaya area, where wooden teahouses recall the city’s geisha heritage. Omicho Market is the place to sample fresh seafood and regional dishes. Kanazawa is elegant, compact and easy to explore on foot.

Q: Where should I go in Kyoto?

A: Kyoto is the cultural heart of Japan, filled with beautiful temples, shrines and gardens. Don’t miss the Golden Pavilion (Kinkaku-ji), the Fushimi Inari Shrine with its long tunnels of red torii gates, or the Arashiyama Bamboo Grove. The old streets of Gion and Higashiyama are perfect for walking, with teahouses, craft shops and the chance to spot a geisha in traditional dress. Kyoto is also home to many other remarkable temples, including Kiyomizu-dera and Ryoan-ji, known for its Zen rock garden. A day trip to nearby Nara is well worth it to see the giant Buddha at Todai-ji Temple and the friendly deer roaming freely in Nara Park.

Q: Where should I go in Hiroshima?

A: Hiroshima is a modern, welcoming city with a powerful history. The Peace Memorial Park and Museum tell the story of 1945 and Japan’s commitment to peace. Nearby, the Atomic Bomb Dome stands as a symbol of resilience. A short ferry ride away is Miyajima Island, known for the famous floating torii gate at Itsukushima Shrine.

Still have questions about travelling to Japan?

Our team is happy to help. Call us on 020 7263 3000 or explore our Japan holidays to start planning your trip.

 

Vietnam FAQs


  • 08 January 2026

Thinking of travelling to Vietnam?

From the lively streets of Hanoi to the lantern-lit charm of Hoi An, the emerald waters of Ha Long Bay and the waterways of the Mekong Delta, Vietnam is a country full of contrast and colour. Whether it’s your first visit or you’re returning to explore more, our FAQs answer the most common questions about travelling to Vietnam from the UK.

If you’re still deciding where to go, have a look at our Vietnam holidays, including our popular South to North Vietnam tour, with the option to extend to Angkor Wat in Cambodia or Luang Prabang in Laos.

Before You Go

Q: Do I need a visa to travel to Vietnam from the UK?

A: British citizens can visit Vietnam visa-free for up to 45 days. For longer stays, apply for an e-Visa online at a cost before you travel. Your passport must be valid for at least six months after your return. Citizens of other countries, including Ireland, may need a visa. Always check the latest entry requirements before you go.

Q: What vaccinations do I need for Vietnam?

A: Please consult your GP or a travel health clinic about recommended vaccinations before travelling. You can also find up-to-date advice on the NaTHNaC website.

Q: When is the best time to visit Vietnam?

A: The best time depends on your route. The north (Hanoi, Ha Long Bay) is dry and cooler from October to April. The centre (Hue, Hoi An) is warm year-round but wetter between September and December. The south (Ho Chi Minh City, Mekong Delta) is hot throughout the year, with rain from May to October.

Q: What should I pack for a holiday in Vietnam?

A: Light, breathable clothing such as cotton or linen is ideal for Vietnam’s warm and often humid climate. Loose-fitting clothes help keep you comfortable, especially in the south and along the coast. If you are visiting the north or the central highlands, bring a jumper or light jacket for cooler evenings, as temperatures can drop at night, particularly from December to February. A lightweight waterproof or poncho is useful during the rainy months, as showers can appear suddenly.

Comfortable shoes or sandals are essential for walking tours, exploring markets and sightseeing. When visiting temples, pagodas or rural areas, modest clothing is important; both men and women should cover their shoulders and knees, and you may be asked to remove your shoes before entering religious sites. A scarf or light shawl is handy for covering up when needed and can also be used for sun protection.

If your holiday includes a Ha Long Bay cruise, time at the beach in Hoi An, or hotels with pools, remember to bring swimwear and a light cover-up. Insect repellent is also recommended, especially in rural areas, and sunscreen, sunglasses and a hat are essential for daytime exploring.

Practical Information

Q: What is the currency in Vietnam?

A: The local currency is the Vietnamese Dong (VND). Cash is widely used, though cards are accepted in hotels and larger shops. ATMs are common in towns and cities. Keep smaller notes handy for markets. Taxis, and tips.

Q: What should I know about local customs and etiquette?

A: Vietnamese people are friendly, polite and respectful, and visitors are warmly welcomed. When visiting temples or pagodas, dress modestly by covering your shoulders and knees, and remove your shoes before entering. Avoid touching anyone’s head, as it is considered impolite, and use both hands when giving or receiving something as a sign of respect. Public displays of affection are uncommon, and it’s best to behave discreetly in religious or rural areas.

The cost of living in Vietnam is low compared to the UK, so tipping is an important way to show appreciation for good service. A small tip is always welcome when eating out, having drinks, or using local services such as taxis and guides.

Wages in Vietnam are low compared to the UK, so tipping is an important way to show appreciation for good service. A small tip is always welcome when eating out, having drinks, or using local services such as taxis and guides.

Q: Is English widely spoken in Vietnam?

A: English is spoken in hotels, restaurants and tourist areas, though it’s less common in rural places. Locals are welcoming and eager to help, and many signs in towns and cities are in both Vietnamese and English.

Q: What is the tipping culture in Vietnam?

A: Tipping is common in tourist areas. If you receive good service, you may want to leave a tip, although this is completely at your discretion. In restaurants, around 5-10% is usual, although service is sometimes included. If you want to tip your guides, around $3-5 per person per day is usual if you are in a group, and around half of this for drivers.

Health and Safety

Q: Is Vietnam safe to travel to?

A: Yes, Vietnam is considered a very safe country to visit, with low crime rates and welcoming people. Petty theft can occasionally occur in busy areas, so it’s sensible to keep an eye on your belongings and avoid carrying valuables in open bags. Use official taxis or ride-hailing apps such as Grab for convenience and safety. Roads can be busy, especially in cities where motorbikes outnumber cars, so take care when crossing and follow the locals’ lead. Pavements are often used for parking or seating, so be prepared to step into the road when walking through city streets.

Q: What happens if I get ill while in Vietnam?

A: If you feel unwell, let your guide or hotel staff know straight away. Medical facilities in major cities are good and English-speaking doctors are available. In rural areas, facilities can be basic, so travel insurance that covers medical treatment and repatriation is essential.

Connectivity and Communication

Q: What are the options for mobile data and SIM cards?

A: Most hotels, cafés and restaurants in Vietnam offer reliable Wi-Fi. If your UK mobile plan does not include roaming in Vietnam, you can stay connected by purchasing a local SIM card or an eSIM. Local networks such as Viettel, Vinaphone and Mobifone offer good coverage throughout the country, and you’ll need your passport to register.  Alternatively, you can set up an eSIM before you travel using providers such as Airalo, which allows you to download a data plan directly to your phone. It’s an easy option that saves you time at the airport and avoids the need for a physical SIM card.

 Getting Around

Q: How do I get around in Vietnam?

A: Travelling around Vietnam is relatively easy, with plenty of options depending on distance, comfort and budget. Domestic flights are the quickest way to cover long distances, such as between Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang and Hanoi, with several daily services and good reliability. Trains are a scenic and relaxing way to see the country, particularly along the coastal route between Hue and Da Nang, although they are slower than flying. For shorter journeys, taxis are widely available in all major cities, and Grab, Vietnam’s version of Uber, is a convenient way to book both cars and motorbikes directly from your phone. In smaller towns, you’ll also find Easyriders, local motorbike drivers who can take you on short rides or guided tours, offering a great way to see the countryside.

If you’re travelling with Llama Travel, all your transport is included in your holiday. This covers private air-conditioned vehicles for transfers and sightseeing, and internal flights featured in the itinerary.

Food and Drink

Q: What’s the food like in Vietnam?

A: Vietnamese food is fresh, light and full of flavour, with plenty of herbs, noodles and rice-based dishes. Popular favourites include phở (noodle soup), bánh mì (crispy baguette sandwiches) and bún chả (grilled pork with noodles). Street food is a big part of local life, and the general rule is that the smaller the chair, the cheaper (and often better) the meal. If you want to eat like Anthony Bourdain, try Bún chả Hương Liên for the cheapest Michelin guide meal you’ll ever have!

Many places specialise in just one dish, so you might go to one place for phở, another for bánh mì and somewhere else for bún chả. It’s a great way to eat like a local and sample authentic flavours. Vegetarian options are easy to find, though some dishes include fish sauce, so it’s worth asking. And don’t miss a glass of strong Vietnamese coffee, usually served with condensed milk.

Q: Can I drink tap water in Vietnam?

A: It’s safest to drink bottled or filtered water. Many hotels provide refill stations. Ice in good hotels and restaurants is usually safe, but check locally if you’re unsure.

What to See

Q: What are the highlights of Vietnam?

A: Vietnam is full of variety, from its historic cities to its beautiful countryside. In the north, Hanoi’s Old Quarter is packed with character and Ha Long Bay is known for its striking limestone islands, best explored on an overnight cruise. In the centre, Hue offers impressive royal tombs and temples, while Hoi An is famous for its lantern-lit streets and riverside cafés. In the south, Ho Chi Minh City is lively and full of history, with markets, museums and great food. A boat trip through the Mekong Delta gives a glimpse of rural life, with floating markets and small villages along the waterways.

Q: How many days do I need for a Vietnam holiday?

A: Around 10–14 days gives you enough time to see the main highlights at a relaxed pace, travelling from south to north or vice versa.

Q: Where should I go in Hanoi?

A: Hanoi is best explored on foot, starting in the Old Quarter, where narrow streets are lined with market stalls, small cafés and shops that each specialise in a single trade. Hoan Kiem Lake is a central landmark and a pleasant place for a morning or evening walk. The Temple of Literature, founded in 1070, offers a quiet look at Vietnam’s scholarly past, while the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and nearby Presidential Palace provide insight into the country’s modern history. The Museum of Ethnology is also worth visiting for a deeper understanding of Vietnam’s many ethnic groups. In the evening, a traditional water puppet performance offers an enjoyable glimpse into local storytelling traditions.

Q: Where should I go in Lan Ha Bay?

A: The best way to experience Lan Ha Bay is on an overnight cruise. Sail among limestone islands, kayak through caves, and watch the sun set over the water.

Q: Where should I go in Hue?

A: Hue was once the imperial capital of Vietnam and remains one of the country’s most historic cities. The main attraction is the Imperial Citadel, a vast complex of palaces, temples and gates surrounded by moats and walls. Along the Perfume River, you’ll find the Thien Mu Pagoda, one of Vietnam’s oldest, and the royal tombs of the Nguyen emperors, each set in peaceful landscaped gardens. The city’s central market is good for local food and souvenirs, and a short boat ride on the river offers lovely views of Hue’s traditional life along the banks.

Q: Where should I go in Hoi An?

A: Hoi An is one of Vietnam’s most atmospheric towns, known for its well-preserved architecture and relaxed pace. The Ancient Town is best explored on foot, with highlights including the Japanese Covered Bridge, traditional merchant houses and small family temples. The central market is lively in the mornings, and the riverside is lovely for a walk or a short boat trip, especially at sunset. Hoi An is also famous for its tailors, who can make clothes to order in just a day or two. At night, the streets glow with colourful lanterns, and nearby An Bang Beach offers a quiet spot to swim.

Q: What can I see at the My Son Jungle Temples?

A: The My Son Sanctuary is one of Vietnam’s most important archaeological sites and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Located in a lush valley near Hoi An, it was once the spiritual centre of the Cham civilisation. Wander among red-brick temples and towers dating back over 1,000 years, many dedicated to Hindu gods. Visiting with a guide brings the site to life, explaining the symbolism, history and remarkable construction techniques used by the Cham people.

Q: Where should I go in Ho Chi Minh City?

A: Still often called Saigon, Ho Chi Minh City is Vietnam’s largest and busiest city, combining French colonial architecture with a fast-paced modern energy. Key sights include the Reunification Palace, Notre Dame Cathedral and the War Remnants Museum, which offers a powerful look at Vietnam’s recent history. The Central Post Office is another architectural landmark worth visiting. For shopping and local life, head to Ben Thanh Market, where you can find everything from souvenirs to fresh street food. In the evening, rooftop bars and local eateries come alive, giving you a real sense of the city’s energy.

Q: What can I see at the Cu Chi Tunnels?

A: The Cu Chi Tunnels offer a fascinating insight into Vietnam’s wartime history. Located just outside Ho Chi Minh City, this vast underground network was used by the Viet Cong as living quarters, supply routes and hideouts. You can explore sections of the tunnels, see hidden entrances and learn how people survived underground.

Q: Where should I go in the Mekong Delta?

A: The Mekong Delta offers a slower, more traditional side of Vietnam. Travelling by boat along the canals is the best way to experience it, passing stilted houses, fruit orchards and rice fields. Visit one of the floating markets, where traders sell produce from their boats, and stop at small family workshops that make coconut sweets, rice paper or noodles by hand. Towns such as Cai Be and Can Tho are good bases for exploring the region. Life here revolves around the river, and even a short visit gives a fascinating glimpse of daily life in rural Vietnam.

Q: What can I do in Mai Chau?

A: Mai Chau is an idyllic rural escape from the hustle and bustle of Vietnam’s big cities, set among green rice paddies and gentle hills. Visit some of the villages of the local Tai Don people to learn about their culture and traditional way of life, walk along streams through corn fields and rice paddies, and enjoy a peaceful bamboo raft ride down the river.

Q: What can I do in Pu Long?

A: Pu Luong is a secluded rural escape around 160km from Hanoi, ideal for walking and cycling through terraced hills, forests and traditional stilt-house villages. One of the area’s defining sights is its spindly bamboo waterwheels, which lift river water into aqueducts that feed the rice paddies. Here, you can truly experience life in rural Vietnam, enjoying leisurely walks or cycling through the stunning hill scenery.

Still have questions about travelling to Vietnam?
Our team is happy to help. Call us on 020 7263 3000 or explore our Vietnam holidays to start planning your trip.

 

 

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