Thinking of travelling to Chile?

Chile’s mix of unique and lively cities, beautiful scenic landscapes, and unmatched natural wonders makes it one of Latin America’s most rewarding destinations.

At Llama Travel, we have sold holidays to Latin America since 2002, and alongside our core ‘Natural Wonders of Chile’ tour, our wider range includes multi-centre holidays combining Chile with Argentina, Brazil, and Bolivia, and we offer a range of excursions to help you mix and match your dream holiday. The below FAQs hope to answer some of the most common queries relating to travelling to Chile from the UK; if you are ready to book, enquire about our departures here and one our in-house Travel Experts will be in touch.

Before You Go

Q: Do I need a visa to travel to Chile from the UK?

A: UK citizens do not need a visa to enter Chile and do not need to pay an immigration entry fee.

Q: What vaccinations do I need for Chile?

A: There are no specific vaccination requirements for UK travellers visiting Chile. It is recommended by TravelHealthPro that most travellers get a Tetanus vaccination before travelling, but specific guidance will vary case by case. You can find the full TravelHealthPro guidance on Chile here. We recommend contacting your GP or a travel health professional between 6 and 8 weeks before your departure to clarify your specific requirements.

Q: What should I pack for a holiday in Chile?

A: In Santiago, daytime temperatures from October to April tend to be around 20°C - 30°C and night-time temperatures around 10°C. Daytime highs in Torres del Paine from October to April are around 12°C – 20°C and night-time temperatures can drop to 2°C or 3°C. Although rain is usually not heavy, it can get very windy, and wind chill can make the temperatures feel 7 or 8 degrees cooler.

In Puerto Varas, daytime highs from October to April tend to be around 15°C - 20°C and night-time temperatures around 6°C - 10°C. Although this is the driest period, rain is common throughout the year.

Daytime highs in the Atacama Desert are around 20°C – 25°C and night-time temperatures are around 12°C. Daytime highs on Easter Island are around 20°C – 25°C and night-time temperatures are around 15°C - 20°C.

Due to the variations in weather, we recommend taking a variety of clothing, suitable for warm and cold weather. Rain is possible throughout the year, so waterproofs are also recommended.

We recommend you carry a copy of your passport with you at all times.

Q: What plug socket do I need for Chile?

A: Electricity in Chile is 220V, and plugs are of the round two-pin type.

Practical Information

Q: Where is Chile, and which part will I be visiting?

A: Chile covers around half of South America’s west coast, bordered by Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, and Argentina to the east. All of the nation’s western coastline looks out over the Pacific Ocean. From north to south, Chile is the world’s longest country. On Llama Travel’s standalone Chile itinerary, ‘Natural Wonders of Chile’, stays in several destinations throughout the country are included.

Santiago is the cultural, social and economic hub of Chile. The city boasts an incredible backdrop of snow-capped peaks of over 6,000 metres, and the surrounding vineyards produce some excellent wine. Santiago was founded in 1541 by Pedro Valdivia after he was dispatched to look for more territory for the Spanish crown by Francisco Pizarro, who had recently conquered Peru. The centre retains many of the city’s historic buildings, but outside of the centre, Santiago has become a city of gleaming steel-and-glass skyscrapers, with an incredible level of building taking place in recent years. Although this means that the city can feel somewhat sterile, it has excellent facilities, and the historic centre still retains much charm.

Puerto Varas is a small town in the Chilean Lake District located 12 miles from the nearby, larger town of Puerto Montt. It is situated on the shore of Lago Llanquihue and boasts excellent views of the surrounding mountains and volcanoes. The city was founded in 1854 and was named after Antonio Varas, interior minister at the time. In the mid-19th century there was a large influx of Europeans to Chile, in particular from German-speaking countries. More than 6,000 families (between 30,000 and 40,000 Germans) settled in northern Patagonia. They chose northern Patagonia as the land around Lago Llanquilhue was offered to settle and farm. Puerto Varas was founded as the main port on the lake and is connected to Puerto Montt by road. As a result, many of the houses and churches in Puerto Varas show clear signs of German architecture. Several of the buildings have been declared cultural heritage sights, including the Sacred Heart Church and the Kuschel House.

Puerto Natales is a small town, founded in 1911 as a port for the sheep industry. Although there is little to see in the town itself, its setting on the Last Hope Sound is beautiful, and the sunrises are particularly special. There is also some birdlife here, including black-necked swans and flamingos. The town now mainly serves people travelling to the Torres del Paine National Park, and there are many hotels, restaurants, shops and other facilities.

Torres del Paine is one of the great national parks in South America, covering over 180,000 hectares and including mountains, glaciers, lakes, rivers and waterfalls. It is home to much wildlife, including pumas (rarely seen), foxes, guanacos (a type of llama), condors and rhea. The Torres del Paine National Park is wonderful for more active pursuits, many of which can be carried out from your hotel. Due to the remoteness and cost of transportation, organised excursions in Torres del Paine are expensive. The trekking is some of the best in South America, and there are many good day hikes in the area. Some of these are very challenging, and as the weather can change quickly, appropriate clothing should be worn. Sturdy walking boots are also recommended. Guided treks are arranged by the hotels. There is also excellent horse-riding arranged through the hotels. Bicycles can be hired from the hotels, and the roads are in good condition.

We also offer several optional extensions to the core ‘Natural Wonders’ itinerary:

San Pedro de Atacama is located beautifully in the Atacama Desert, the driest desert in the world. The surrounding area consists of barren moonscapes, vast salt flats, strange rock formations, multi-coloured lakes and geysers. Excursions to these areas are the main attractions when visiting San Pedro, although you can also just relax around the hotel swimming pool, enjoying the views of the 5,900-metre high Licancabur volcano. The area is also the most important archaeological site in mainland Chile and was home to several pre-Hispanic cultures, with ruins visible in the surrounding desert. The town has been inhabited since the 15th century.

Easter Island is the most remote inhabited island on Earth, almost 2,200 miles from the coast of Chile - this is almost the same as the distance from London to Timbuktu. This volcanic island, in the South Pacific, is only 15 miles across at its widest point and has a highest point over 500 metres above sea level. However, it is home to a culture which created 800 giant stone Moai statues, making this one of the world’s most enigmatic places. The Moai, weighing up to 86 tonnes, are giant stone heads and bodies, each carved individually, all similar in style, but slightly different. These have been erected on platforms around the island, almost all facing inland, protecting the islanders.

Q: What is the population of Chile?

A: The population of Chile is around 20 million people.

Q: What is the capital city of Chile?

A: Santiago is the capital of Chile.

Q: What is the time difference between Chile and the UK?

A: For most of the UK summer (April to October), Chile is 5 hours behind the UK. For most of the UK winter (November to August), Chile is 4 hours behind.

There are a couple of brief periods (a few weeks a year) where these fluctuate due to the UK and Chile changing their clocks at different times. From early September to late October, Chile is only 3 hours behind the UK, and from late March to early April, Chile is 4 hours behind the UK.

Q: How long does it take to fly from the UK to Chile?

A: Llama Travel’s tours include direct flights from the UK to Santiago. The flight tends to take around 14.5 hours.

If you choose to fly from a regional airport in the UK, your flight time will depend on your layover time and location, but this can generally take between 16 and 20 hours.

Q: What language is spoken in Chile?

A: Spanish is the dominant language throughout much of Chile.

Q: What is the currency in Chile?

A: The currency in Chile is the Peso. Travellers should take local currency or US dollars as other currencies are not widely accepted in any form.

Q: What’s the weather like in Chile?

A: Due to its southern hemisphere location, Chile experiences inverse seasons to the UK. Summer is between November and March, while winter runs from June to August. a

In central Chile (where Santiago and Valparaiso are located), the climate is similar to that in the Mediterranean. Summer (peaking in January and February) is hot and dry, with temperatures regularly exceeding 30°C. In winter (June to August), temperatures drop to around 10°C-15°C. Spring is mild and transitional.

The far north and the Atacama Desert are one of the driest places on Earth, with temperatures generally between 20°C and 30°C.

The Lake District is warm and pleasant throughout the summer, averaging in the mid-20s°C, but cold and overcast in the winter.

Chilean Patagonia, for Punta Arenas and the Torres del Paine, is unpredictable: cool to mild in the winter, around 15°C on the warmest days, dropping to 0°C or below at the peak of winter.

Q: Do people speak English in Chile?

A: Our guides in Chile or by hotel staff, all of whom are well trained and speak English. Some locals may speak English, but Spanish remains by far and away the dominant language.

Q: What is the tipping culture in Chile?

A: If you receive good service during your holiday in Chile, you may want to leave a tip. This is completely at your discretion. If you want to tip guides, the equivalent of US$2 - $3 per person per day is usual if you are in a group. Approximately US$1 - 2 is usual for drivers or transfer staff. 10% is usual in restaurants. Please give any tips directly to the person you would like to tip to ensure that they get it.

Health & Safety

Q: Is Chile safe to travel to?

A: Overall, yes: Chile is considered one of Latin America’s safest and most stable countries to visit. The same need for common sense applies as it does in any destination; avoid obvious signs of wealth, be aware of the ever-present risk of petty crime, and keep valuables safe either on your person or in your hotel safe.

Q: What happens if I get ill while in Chile?

A: If you have any health problems on holiday, please speak to our local agents or hotel staff. They will arrange for a doctor or hospital if necessary.

Chile has one of the highest standards of healthcare and hospital treatment anywhere in Latin America. Its mixed public-private system may mean you have to cover the cost of care, so we recommend ensuring you have adequate travel insurance prior to your departure to protect you from the potentially high cost of treatment.

Q: Is it safe to explore Santiago?

A: The historic centre and tourist areas throughout Santiago are generally safe and heavily policed. Instances of petty crime are more likely to occur in busier areas, so please bare this in mind.

When taking a taxi, we recommend you stick to official taxis. In many cities, these are usually painted yellow or black and yellow. If you require a taxi, ask for one to be called from your hotel. Taxis have metres in most cities. Our reps or hotel staff will be able to advise you of the approximate cost of any taxi journey.

Q: Do I need travel insurance for Chile?

A: Adequate travel insurance is essential. We do not sell or recommend any specific policy, but good medical insurance should cover medical evacuation and repatriation, especially when travelling to high altitudes. If you are going to be trekking at high altitude during your holiday in Chile, or taking part in any other activity, please ensure your policy covers you for this.

Our booking conditions require guests on Llama Travel holidays to have adequate insurance.

Llama Travel holidays are ATOL-protected, meaning that if your airline or tour operator (Llama Travel) goes bust, you are covered financially.

Connectivity & Communication

Q: What are the options for mobile data and SIM cards in Chile?

A: A physical SIM card is a good option if you are looking for a straightforward pay-as-you-go text, call and data roaming plan after arriving in Chile. You should be able to find prepaid SIM cards from the main operators, like Entel, Movistar, Claro and WOM, at shops or select supermarkets in tourist areas.

If your phone is eSIM compatible, an eSIM is a more convenient option that does not require a physical SIM and will allow you to be connected as soon as you arrive in Chile. Holafly and Maya Mobile are two providers who offer Chile-specific eSIM options, which can cover data roaming, calls and texts. Not all phones are eSIM compatible so it is worth checking this before purchasing an eSIM.

Q: How do I call Chile from the UK?

A: To phone Chile from the UK, dial the international dialling code for Chile (+56) and then the Chilean telephone number, leaving out the ‘0’ in the area code.

Q: How do I call the UK from Chile?

A: To phone the UK from Chile, dial the international dialling code (+44 for the UK) and then the UK telephone number, leaving out the ‘0’ in the area code.

Getting Around

Q: How do I get around in Chile?

A: On Llama Travel’s small group tours of Chile, transport between some cities and to/from excursions is pre-arranged and included in the cost. Most transport is on air-conditioned minibuses.

Due to the sheer scale of Chile, some destinations are not within a driving distance. On the core ‘Natural Wonders of Chile + Atacama Desert’ itinerary, for example, you fly from Santiago to Puerto Varas in the Lake District, and onwards to Puerto Natales, Calama (for San Pedro de Atacama) and back to Santiago. Internal flights are included in the cost of the tour.

Outside of the tour itinerary, you may opt to explore cities or destinations independently. In those instances, we recommend you stick to official taxis. In many cities, these are usually painted yellow or black and yellow. If you require a taxi, ask for one to be called from your hotel. Taxis have metres in most cities. Our reps or hotel staff will be able to advise you of the approximate cost of any taxi journey.

Food & Drink

Q: What’s the food like in Chile?

A: Chileans love meat and there are many restaurants catering for meat lovers.

In Santiago, there are also many good seafood restaurants, and the Central Market has good places to eat at lunchtime. Some of the best restaurants are to be found in the Barrio Lastarria and in the Barrio Bellavista, although they tend to be more expensive. There are many restaurants serving good value set lunches throughout the city.

There is a good selection of restaurants in Puerto Natales, especially for a town of its size, including typical Patagonian barbecued meat places, sea food restaurants and pizzerias.

In Torres del Paine, most travellers generally eat in their hotel. The restaurant at the Hotel Rio Serrano is quite expensive, and another cheaper restaurant close to the hotel Rio Serrano is usually open. Hotels can also prepare packed lunches. There are few places to eat in the park itself.

Good food and Chilean wine is easily found in the centre of Punta Arenas. The local speciality is king crab (centolla). The hearty Chilean cazuela is a stew made from meat, squash, potatoes and other vegetables, and makes for a nourishing, warming meal in the cold Patagonian climate.

Q: Can I drink tap water in Chile?

A: Generally, yes. The water and sanitation standards across Chile are relatively high. In central Chile, tap water is very hard and this can still impact some visitors’ stomachs.

In the Atacama Desert, we recommend sticking to bottled water as chemicals and arsenic from volcanic soil can often render tap water very unpleasant.

Q: Is alcohol available in Chile?

A: Yes, alcohol is widely available throughout Chile. You can purchase it in supermarkets, convenience stores, bars, and restaurants. The country has a legal drinking and purchase age of 18.

Q: What drinks are available in Chile?

Chile is renowned worldwide for its wine, and national wines are available throughout the country. Carménère is among the most famous varieties, alongside the Cabernet Sauvignon and Sauvignon Blanc.

Pisco, a grape brandy produced in northern Chile, is incredibly popular. Pisco mixed with cola (known as ‘piscola’) is a great local tipple.

Beers and spirits are also relatively mainstream and available at most bars and restaurants.

What to See

Q: What are the highlights of Chile?

A: As the name of our standalone Chile tour suggests, the ‘Natural Wonders of Chile’ are a highlight for many who visit.

Chile’s cultural, social and economic hub, Santiago, is uniquely surrounded by the snow-capped peaks of the Andes Mountains. Its story dates back to 1541, upon its foundation by a dispatch from the Spanish crown which had just conquered Peru. Since then, centuries of history have been written by the Spaniards, indigenous Picunche people, and those who fought for its eventual independence in 1818.

Torres del Paine is a beautiful place to explore, either by road or on foot: the trekking is exceptional. Mountain biking, horse riding and boat rides on the lakes are also possible. The centerpiece of the park is the granite massif of the Horns and the Towers of Paine. Visible from throughout the park, there are 15 peaks over 2,000 metres. The highest mountain, Paine Grande, is 3,050 metres high.

Visiting the Chilean Lake District is a wonderful experience; from the town of Puerto Varas, you can enjoy hiking, mountain biking, fishing, horse riding or rafting excursions, and a number of small operators offer relaxing boat rides around Lake Llanquihue.

A 5-hour flight from Santiago lies Easter Island, the most remote inhabited island on the planet. You can see the 800 Moai statues that the island is famed for, and unpack the fascinating history of the island, which to this day remains riddled with mystery.

Q: Who built the Easter Island statues? Are they worth visiting?

A: The monolithic statues on Easter Island were built by the Rapa Nui people around 1200 AD. Locally, they remain known as the ‘Rapa Nui’ to this day. Legend says they represent the living faces of the Rapa Nui’s deified ancestors, and the locals at the time believed the statues projected a spiritual power which protected them.

Easter Island’s remoteness and the mystical history of the famous statues make it a fascinating place to visit. While it is an optional extension which can be applied to our core ‘Natural Wonders of Chile’ tour, many of our guests report being taken aback by quite how impressive the Easter Island statues are in-person.

Q: What is Valparaiso like?

A: Valparaíso is one of Chile’s most interesting cities, famous for its chaotic maze of brightly colored houses stacked across steep hills. The surrounding area offers historic funicular rides, vibrant street art tours, fresh seafood markets and sweeping views of the Pacific Ocean.

Q: What is the Chilean Lake District like?

A: The Chilean Lake District is an alpine wonderland, famous for its deep blue glacial lakes and snow-capped volcanoes. The surrounding area offers ancient monkey puzzle tree forest hikes, relaxing natural hot springs, white-water rafting and charming lakeside towns with rich German and Mapuche heritage.

Q: Where is the Atacama Desert? Can I visit?

A: The Atacama Desert is a high-altitude plateau in northern Chile, famous for being the driest non-polar desert in the world.

Ruins from several pre-Columbian cultures are visible in the surrounding desert, and the vast salt flats, strange rock formations and multi-coloured lakes are unlike any other landscape on Earth.

There are a number of quaint and charming hotels in San Pedro de Atacama, a charming town of narrow streets and a pretty main square. The town is inside the desert, and several key landmarks are within a short drive.

Q: Is Puerto Natales worth visiting?

A: Puerto Natales is a rugged waterfront town, famous for being the primary gateway to the world-renowned Torres del Paine National Park. The surrounding area offers dramatic fjord boat tours, glacier trekking, traditional Patagonian ranch experiences and spectacular views of the Andes mountains.

A trip to Chile often feels incomplete without a stay in Torres del Paine, and it is one of the country’s most definitive landscapes. We recommend visiting Torres del Paine.

Still have questions about travelling to Chile?

Our team is happy to help. Call us on 020 7263 3000 or explore our Chile holidays to start planning your trip.

Thinking of travelling to Ecuador?

Ecuador is a diverse destination where landscapes range from the Amazon rainforest and the Andean highlands to the Pacific coastline and the unique ecosystems of the Galapagos Islands. Historic cities, indigenous communities and colonial heritage sit alongside contemporary culture, and traditional crafts, regional cuisines and strong connections to the natural environment reflect a rich cultural and geographic diversity.

Whether you’re planning your first visit to Ecuador or returning to explore further, our FAQs answer the most common questions about travelling to Ecuador from the UK.

Before You Go

Q: Do I need a visa to travel to Ecuador from the UK?

A: To enter Ecuador, UK citizens do not require a visa.

If you are visiting the Galapagos Islands, you must have valid health insurance for your visit, and immigration officials can request to see proof of valid insurance upon entry to the islands.

Q: What vaccinations do I need for Ecuador?

A: There are no specific vaccination mandates in place for UK travellers entering Ecuador. UK travellers are always recommended to keep up to date with their routine vaccination courses, and your GP or a travel health professional may recommend specific vaccinations based on your individual situation.

If you are transiting through Brazil for more than 12 hours on your way to Ecuador, you will require proof of yellow fever vaccination.

TravelHealthPro is a great resource to find guidance on health and vaccination recommendations when travelling overseas. Find their full guidance on Ecuador here.

Q: What should I pack for a holiday in Ecuador?

A: In Quito, daytime temperatures tend to be around 20°C and night time temperatures around 10°C. The weather in the Avenue of the Volcanoes, Riobamba and Cuenca is similar to Quito. Temperatures in the jungle and Guayaquil tend to be hot and humid year round, although cold snaps are also possible.

Therefore, a variety of clothing, suitable for warm and cooler weather, is advisable. Rain is possible throughout the year, so waterproofs are also recommended. Insect repellent is advisable, especially for the jungle, the Bellavista cloud forest and the Galapagos Islands.

We have prepared a full packing list for trips to the Galapagos Islands here.

Practical Information

Q: Where is Ecuador, and which part will I be visiting?

A: Ecuador is on the west coast of South America, bordered by Colombia to the north, Peru to the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Our core ‘A Taste of Ecuador’ tour, which can be combined with a number of different extensions, visits several destinations across Ecuador.

Quito, Ecuador’s capital, sits high in the northern Andes at an altitude of 2,850 metres. Renowned for its beautifully preserved colonial centre, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the city combines historic churches and plazas with a vibrant contemporary culture, all framed by dramatic mountain scenery.

Otavalo, 2 hours north of Quito, is an old town with a colourful market. There is a bird sanctuary nearby, home to condors and various species of birds of prey. You can opt to visit there on a full-day excursion during your time in Quito on a Llama Travel holiday.

The Bellavista Cloud Forest is around a 2-hour drive northwest of Quito, though its lush surroundings feel a world away. On an optional full-day excursion or an overnight stay, you can explore trails, take in the surrounding nature and spot wildlife.

If you combine our ‘Taste of Ecuador’ tour with a Galapagos island stay or cruise between several islands, you may visit several different islands throughout the archipelago. Find more details here in our Galapagos Islands FAQs.

Our ‘Cuenca & Avenue of the Volcanoes’ tour includes stays in Riobamba and Cuenca.

Riobamba is in the centre of Ecuador, in the Chambo River Valley. It serves as a convenient stopping point for an overnight stay between Quito and Cuenca.

Cuenca, Ecuador’s third largest city, is in the south of the country, 500 kilometres south of Quito. It is a pretty and welcoming city, with a few small galleries and craft shops.

Q: What is the population of Ecuador?

A: The population of Ecuador is around 18 million people.

Q: What is the capital city of Ecuador?

A: Quito is the capital of Ecuador.

Q: What is the time difference?

A: During British Summer Time (from late March to late October), Ecuador is 7 hours behind the UK.

During Greenwich Mean Time from late October to late March, Ecuador is 6 hours behind the UK.

Q: How long does it take to fly from the UK to Ecuador?

A: There are currently no direct flights from the UK to Ecuador, so the journey time will depend on how long and where your layover is.

On most Llama Travel tours of Ecuador, you will fly to Quito on an indirect flight, which tends to take between 13 and 15 hours.

Q: What language is spoken in Ecuador?

A: The primary language spoken by locals in Ecuador is Spanish. Tour guides, hotel staff, boat crews and many working in hospitality throughout the destination are proficient (or in the case of boat guides, fluent) in English.

Q: What is the currency in Ecuador?

A: The official currency in Ecuador is the US dollar. Travellers should take US dollars as other currencies are not widely accepted in any form. Credit and debit cards (both Visa and MasterCard are generally accepted) can be used in many shops and restaurants, and can be used to withdraw money from cash machines.

When travelling to some of the more remote areas (e.g, the jungle), it is advisable to take cash, as it is difficult to withdraw or change money

Q: What’s the weather like in Ecuador?

A: In Quito, daytime temperatures tend to be around 20°C and nighttime temperatures around 10°C. The weather in the Avenue of the Volcanoes, Riobamba and Cuenca is similar to Quito. Temperatures in the jungle and Guayaquil tend to be hot and humid year-round, although cold snaps are also possible. Rain is possible throughout the year.

Q: Do people speak English in Ecuador?

A: Spanish remains the dominant language throughout Ecuador, and most locals do not speak English. Tour guides, hotel staff, and restaurant staff in tourist areas will likely be proficient in English.

Q: What is the tipping culture in Ecuador?

A: If you receive good service, you may want to leave a tip. This is completely at your discretion. If you want to tip guides on the mainland, US$2 - $3 per person per day is usual if you are in a group. Approximately US$1 is usual for drivers or transfer staff. As tipping is not necessarily normal in restaurants, please give any tips directly to the person you would like to tip to ensure that they get it.

Q: What should I know about jungle experiences in Ecuador?

A: The Amazon rainforest takes up much of Ecuador’s eastern half, and a visit to the jungle offers a wonderful opportunity to explore the rivers and flooded forest of the world’s largest rainforest. Home to 50% of Ecuador’s mammals and a paradise for bird watchers, the rainforest is a wonderful experience for those fond of wildlife.

Although there are many problems in the Ecuadorian Amazon, such as the legacy left by oil companies as well as the rights of the indigenous tribes of the region, the jungle lodges near Coca have provided a strong incentive to protect the forest, as tourism has become an increasingly important part of the local economy.

In the jungle, you may experience at close range toucans calling, spider monkeys searching for fruit, colourful tanagers passing through the canopy and macaws flying close by.

Health & Safety

Q: Is Ecuador safe to travel to?

A: Overall, and especially in tourist areas like Quito, Cuenca, and the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador is very safe to visit. As with anywhere in the world, it is sensible to exercise caution in busy areas. To minimise the risk to yourself, use common sense. Do not walk around with obvious signs of wealth, such as wearing expensive-looking jewellery or with cameras around your neck. Keep passports and valuables in your hotel safe. When in restaurants, always keep bags (especially if they contain valuables) close to your person and out of sight. Do not walk down empty streets, especially after dark. By taking sensible precautions, you should have a completely trouble-free holiday.

Q: What happens if I get ill while in Ecuador?

A: If you have any health problems on holiday, please speak to our local agents or hotel staff. They will arrange for a doctor or hospital if necessary. Illnesses caused by altitude can be serious. If you do experience any problems, please seek appropriate medical attention.

Private hospitals across Ecuador, especially in Quito and Cuenca, offer a high-quality standard of care, but this will come at a cost: as part of our booking conditions, we require that our guests have adequate travel insurance coverage.

Q: Is it safe to explore Quito?

A: The historic centre and tourist areas throughout Quito are heavily policed, but petty crime is not an impossibility, so be cautious to avoid displaying obvious signs of wealth and keep valuable belongings in a safe place. We recommend sticking to official taxis to get around, especially at night.

Q: Do I need travel insurance for Ecuador?

A: Yes. Without travel insurance, travellers are expected to foot the potential costs associated with illness, accidents or emergency repatriation to the UK in extreme cases. This will likely come at great expense if you are not insured with an adequate level of travel insurance. Our booking conditions require guests on Llama Travel holidays to have adequate insurance.

Llama Travel holidays are ATOL-protected, meaning that if your airline or tour operator (Llama Travel) goes bust, you are covered financially.

Connectivity & Communication

Q: What are the options for mobile data and SIM cards in Ecuador?

A: A physical SIM card is a good option if you are looking for a straightforward pay-as-you-go text, call and data roaming plan after arriving in Ecuador. You should be able to find prepaid SIM cards from the main operators, like Claro, Movistar and CNT, at most supermarkets in tourist areas.

If your phone is eSIM compatible, an eSIM is a more convenient option that does not require a physical SIM and will allow you to be connected as soon as you arrive in Ecuador. Holafly and Maya Mobile are two providers who offer Ecuador-specific eSIM options, which can cover data roaming, calls and texts. Not all phones are eSIM compatible so it is worth checking this before purchasing an eSIM.

Q: How do I call Ecuador from the UK?

A: To phone Ecuador from the UK, dial the international dialling code for Ecuador (+593) and then the Ecuadorian telephone number, leaving out the ‘0’ in the area code.

Q: How do I call the UK from Ecuador?

A: To phone the UK from Ecuador, dial the international dialling code (+44 for the UK) and then the UK telephone number, leaving out the ‘0’ in the area code.

Getting Around

Q: How do I get around in Quito?

A: Taxis in Ecuador are generally inexpensive, but some taxis are unofficial. It is safer to stick to official taxis. In many cities, these are usually painted yellow. If you require a taxi, ask for one to be called from your hotel. When taking a taxi, agree the price before starting the journey (taxis in Quito have meters, but this is not usually the case in the rest of Ecuador). Our reps or hotel staff can advise you of the approximate cost of any taxi journey.

On Llama Travel’s small group tours of Mexico, transport between cities and to/from excursions is pre-arranged at no additional expense. Most transport will be on air-conditioned minibuses, with some sightseeing excursions and guided tours a combination of walking and public transport in major cities like Mexico City.

On Llama Travel’s small group tours to Ecuador, transfers to/from the airport, excursions, and between cities is included in the price of the tour. Transport is generally on air-conditioned minibuses with other travellers on the same Llama Travel holiday. Some sightseeing tours may be conducted on foot and by public transport.

Food & Drink

Q: What’s the food like in Ecuador?

A: Ecuadorian cuisine is a blend of traditional Andean recipes and coastal/tropical influences. Fresh seafood, comforting soups and stews, tropical fruits and hearty vegetables are all commonplace in Ecuadorian dishes.

Quito has many good restaurants with a wide range of national and international cuisine. Many of the best restaurants are located in the new town. Ingredients from the jungle, the Andes and the coast allow for an interesting mix of dishes. Sometimes, traditional restaurants are only open from noon to 3pm.

Q: Can I drink tap water in Ecuador?

A: No. Tap water in Ecuador is not safe to drink. Bottled water is a much safer option for drinking and brushing your teeth.

Q: Is alcohol available in Ecuador?

A: Yes, alcohol is widely available throughout Ecuador. You can purchase it in supermarkets, convenience stores, bars, and restaurants. The country has a legal drinking and purchase age of 18.

Q: What drinks are available in Ecuador?

A: Ecuadorian beers like Pilsener and Club are likely to be available and affordable in most venues.

Wines imported from Chile and Argentina and international labels and spirits are available in most major tourist areas.

What to See

Q: What are the highlights of Ecuador?

A: Quito is a key focus of our tours. The modern capital of Ecuador, Quito is an elegant city in an Andean valley, surrounded by volcanoes and mountains. Although the city is the capital, it is not the largest in the country (that is Guayaquil on the Pacific coast). The city is divided into the colonial old town and the modern new town.

The Avenue of the Volcanoes, a central valley is flanked by several high volcanoes, is another highlight. The road between Quito and Riobamba runs along the valley and offers wonderful views of the surrounding countryside and passes through traditional towns. The impressive volcanoes passed on the route include the perfect snow-capped cone of Cotopaxi; the twin peaks of the Illinizas; and 6,310 metre high Chimborazo, Ecuador’s highest mountain. The summit of Chimborazo is actually the furthest point from the centre of the Earth.

The Galapagos Islands are, of course, a big draw for tourists to Ecuador. Our full FAQs on the Galapagos Islands provide a lot of insight into the archipelago’s experiences and Llama Travel’s options there.

Still have questions about travelling to Ecuador?

Our team is happy to help. Call us on 020 7263 3000 or explore our Ecuador holidays to start planning your trip.

Thinking of travelling to the Galapagos Islands?

The Galapagos Islands are famous as the islands that led to the theory of evolution. Today, visiting the islands and swimming in the surrounding waters, you can see the same wildlife that Charles Darwin saw on the HMS Beagle in the 19th century. As there are no natural predators on the islands, the animals are not afraid of humans, so you can walk right up to them. This way, you have the opportunity to observe different land and marine creatures, as well as birds, at incredibly close quarters.

At Llama Travel, we offer a range of Galapagos holidays and extensions, including both island stays and cruises. If you are ready to plan your holiday to the Galapagos, you can enquire here or call Llama Travel on 020 7263 3000. We have sold holidays since 2002, and many of our in-house Travel Experts have visited the Galapagos Islands themselves and are more than happy to share that expertise and help build your dream holiday.

Before You Go

Q: Do I need a visa to travel to the Galapagos Islands from the UK?

A: To visit the Galapagos Islands, you must transit through Ecuador. To enter Ecuador, UK citizens do not require a visa. All foreign visitors to the Galapagos Islands require valid health insurance for their visit, and immigration officials can request to see proof of valid insurance upon entry to the islands. Please have your insurance details available when you arrive in the Galapagos.

If you are travelling to Ecuador from Brazil, you will require proof of yellow fever vaccination.

Your passport should be valid for at least 6 months after your return home.

Q: What vaccinations do I need to visit the Galapagos Islands?

A: There are no specific vaccinations required to enter Ecuador or the Galapagos Islands, but travellers in the UK are always recommended to be up-to-date with routine vaccination courses. Certain areas of Ecuador are at risk of yellow fever transmission, so if you are visiting those areas en route to the Galapagos Islands, it is recommended to have a yellow fever vaccination.

Most travellers visiting the Galapagos Islands are recommended to have Hepatitis A, Tetanus and Typhoid vaccinations, but guidance depends on individual traveller circumstances. The National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC)’s TravelHealthPro collates wider travel health guidance. You can visit their page on Ecuador (including the Galapagos Islands) guidance here.

Your GP or a travel health professional will be able to provide more specific guidance for your specific scenario.

Q: What should I pack for a holiday to the Galapagos Islands?

A: We have prepared a full packing list for a visit to the Galapagos Islands here.

Many boats have small cabins with restricted luggage storage space, and there is usually no space to store a hard suitcase. Therefore, we recommend you take soft bags, which are easiest to store.

To avoid harsh chemicals potentially harming marine life, biodegradable soap and shampoo are provided on board the Galapagos boats. If you would prefer to use your own, please ensure this is biodegradable.

ation when in Argentina and Brazil (when visiting Iguau Falls). Therefore, having a copy of your passport with you at all times is recommended.

Q: What plug sockets do I need for the Galapagos Islands?

A: The Galapagos Islands (which are part of Ecuador) use Type A and Type B plug sockets.

Practical Information

Q: Where are the Galapagos Islands, and which islands will I be visiting?

A: The Galapagos Islands are in the eastern Pacific Ocean, around 1,000km west of mainland Ecuador. The archipelago straddles the equator.

The islands that you visit on Llama Travel tours of the Galapagos depend on your choice of itinerary. Our ‘Galapagos Island Stay’ tour includes four nights on Santa Cruz Island, and the tour includes visits to Bartolome Island, Tortuga Bay, and North Seymour Island. During free time, you may have the option to visit other nearby islands.

On our Galapagos Island cruises, a variety of islands are included, depending on your choice of boat and itinerary. Some include the central islands like Isabela, Fernandina, Santiago, and Rabida, while longer cruises venture further out to Espanola Island in the southwest and to Marchena Island in the north. We recommend exploring all of our Galapagos Island cruises to see how each itinerary differs based on your choice of boat, route and length.

Q: What is the population of the Galapagos Islands?

A: The Galapagos Islands are sparsely populated, estimated to be between 32,000 and 35,000 permanent residents, mostly dispersed among the Santa Cruz, San Cristobal, and Isabela islands.

Q: What is the capital city of the Galapagos Islands?

A: Puerto Baquerizo Moreno is the administrative capital of the wider Galapagos regional. The city is close to San Cristobal Airport, one of two major commercial airports on the Galapagos Islands.

Q: What is the time difference between the UK and the Galapagos Islands?

A: During British Summer Time (from late March to late October), the Galapagos Islands are 7 hours behind the UK.

During Greenwich Mean Time from late October to late March, the Galapagos Islands are 6 hours behind the UK.

Q: How long does it take to fly from the UK to the Galapagos Islands?

A: There are currently no direct flights from the UK to the Galapagos Islands, so the journey time will depend on how long and where your layover is.

On most Llama Travel tours of the Galapagos Islands, you will fly to Quito on an indirect flight, taking between 13 and 15 hours, with a stay in the city to acclimatise before your onward journey to the Galapagos Islands. Flying from Quito onwards to the Galapagos Islands takes around 2.5 hours.

Q: What language is spoken in the Galapagos Islands?

A: The primary language spoken by locals in the Galapagos Islands is Spanish. Tour guides, hotel staff, boat crews and many working in hospitality are proficient (or in the case of boat guides, fluent) in English.

Q: What is the currency in the Galapagos Islands?

A: Ecuador dollarised its economy in 2000, and as a province of Ecuador, the Galapagos Islands uses the same currency as the mainland, the US Dollar. Other currencies are not widely accepted.

When travelling between islands, we recommend carrying cash to cover any expenses, as the availability of cash machines is incredibly limited.

Q: What’s the weather like in the Galapagos Islands?

A: The hottest months in the Galapagos Islands are usually December – May, when temperatures can rise above 30°C, although it tends to be wettest then. Sea temperatures are also at their warmest, around 25°C (although the temperature can vary significantly between different islands).

From June to December, temperatures are usually cooler (around 25°C), but it rains less. It is often misty at this time of year. Sea temperatures also tend to be cooler, around 20°C. Dress on board the cruise boats is informal, so formal dress is not required.

Q: What should I know about local customs and etiquette in the Galapagos Islands?

A: The most important etiquette considerations to make in the Galapagos Islands relate to the treatment of, and behaviour around, the incredible wildlife and landscapes. While creatures on the islands have no natural fear of humans, laws dictate that you must keep at least 6 feet away from all wildlife, even if animals approach you, and not touch or feed them to avoid disrupting their diet or potentially spreading harmful bacteria or scents. You must stick to marked trails and back away slowly if an animal approaches you to maintain the 6-foot distance rule.

Due to the complex ecosystem and strong conservation efforts across the Galapagos Islands, a ‘leave no trace’ policy is in place. You cannot bring any fresh produce like fruits, vegetables or seeds to any of the islands, single-use plastics are strictly regulated, and littering is unacceptable. If swimming or snorkelling, biodegradable & reef-safe sun cream must be used.

Custom is relatively relaxed in the islands; the dress code is casual and laidback, and greetings are informal (‘Buenos dias’ for good morning or ‘Buenos tardes’ for good afternoon may go a long way!).  

Q: Do people speak English in the Galapagos Islands?

A: Most residents of the Galapagos Islands speak Spanish, and may not speak English to a high level. Our guides, most of the staff aboard boats in the Galapagos Islands, and many staff working in hospitality or in tourist-heavy areas speak a high level of English.

Some staff, like transfer drivers, may not speak English, but a guide or rep should be on hand to translate if needed.

Q: What is the tipping culture in the Galapagos Islands?

A: Tipping your Galapagos boat crew and guides on board is expected and is usually well deserved. The following are the suggested tipping levels per passenger per day: Galapagos Island Stay, $15 - 20; Galapagos Archipel, Galapagos Solaris and Treasure of Galapagos, $30 - 40. Tips are divided between the crew and guide, usually with around two-thirds of the total for the crew. Sometimes, the onboard booklet may suggest a higher amount, but after discussion with the boat operators, we suggest the above amounts.

Health & Safety

Q: Are the Galapagos Islands safe to travel to?

A: The Galapagos Islands are widely considered one of the safest travel destinations in the world. Each island is relatively isolated from the others, and all are heavily regulated by National Park staff.

Standard precautions (such as not leaving items unattended on the beach and locking your passports in your room or hotel safe) are still recommended as petty crime may occur on occasion.

Most species on the Islands have evolved for millions of years without natural land predators and never developed a fear of humans, so harm from any of the animals is incredibly unlikely. If you keep your distance from the animals and follow the general wildlife etiquette rules in place, you will likely

Q: What happens if I get ill while in the Galapagos Islands?

A: Larger ships (48 passengers and above) usually have a medical officer on board, although facilities and treatments are quite simple. Smaller boats have basic first aid. If you require more serious medical attention, there are hospitals on the islands of Santa Cruz and San Cristobal.

Some Galapagos boats may ask you to state your blood group when completing the check-in information when you board the boat. Please complete this if you know your blood group, but it is not obligatory to give this information.

Q: Do I need travel insurance for Galapagos?

A: Yes. Travel insurance protects you from the unpredictable costs of illness, accidents, or emergency repatriation. Travelling without coverage can result in significant financial expense.

TravelHealthPro, the up-to-date travel advice resource run by the National Travel Health Network and Centre, also recommends that travellers secure adequate health insurance before departure. You can read their full guidance on travelling to the Galapagos Islands here.

If you book a package or ‘Flight-Plus’ holiday (flights combined with accommodation or transport) with a UK operator, your booking should be ATOL protected. This covers you financially if an airline or tour operator ceases trading, while your travel insurance provides additional protection against trip cancellations and other unforeseen disruptions.

Connectivity & Communication

Q: What are the options for mobile data and SIM cards in the Galapagos Islands?

A: It is worth noting that phone connectivity is incredibly limited in the Galapagos Islands. While sailing, or on smaller uninhabited islands, expect zero coverage.

Opting for a physical SIM card is ideal if you are looking for a straightforward pay-as-you-go plan or a specific bundle of data, minutes, and texts. Ecuador’s main network operators—Claro, Movistar and CNT—all provide prepaid SIM cards, which can be purchased at official network stores, local kiosks, and convenience shops. Keep in mind that you will need to present your passport to verify your identity and register the line when setting it up. Availability of these in the Galapagos Islands themselves is limited, so if you do want to purchase one, we recommend doing so in mainland Ecuador, prior to your departure to the Islands.

Alternatively, an eSIM may be a good choice if you want to connect to the internet the moment you land, bypassing the need for a physical SIM card. Digital providers such as Holafly and Maya Mobile offer Ecuador-specific data packages. While these eliminate the hassle of a physical swap, they do require an eSIM-compatible smartphone, so it is best to verify your device's capabilities before buying.

Q: How do I call the Galapagos Islands from the UK?

A: To phone the Galapagos Islands (or elsewhere in Ecuador) from the UK, dial the international dialling code for Ecuador (+593) and then the Ecuadorian telephone number, leaving out the ‘0’ in the area code.

Q: How do I call the UK from Bolivia?

A: To phone the UK from the Galapagos Islands (or anywhere in Ecuador), dial the international dialing code (+44 for the UK) and then the UK telephone number, leaving out the ‘0’ in the area code.

Getting Around

Q: How do I get around the Galapagos Islands?

A: On Llama Travel’s small group tours of the Galapagos Islands, boat transfers for day trips or cruises are all included in the fare.

If you opt for a Galapagos Island Stay, boat trips are organised by local operators.

On our Galapagos cruises, the boat will travel between the islands as per the itinerary. Sometimes this will be overnight, but for shorter journeys, this may be during the day.

Most islands in the Galapagos are walkable and have designated walkways to navigate around them.

To reach the islands, it is necessary to go from your boat in a panga, a small dinghy. On a dry landing, you will step out of the panga onto a jetty. On a wet landing, you will step out of the panga into about a foot of water, from where you will wade to the beach.

Food & Drink

Q: What’s the food like in the Galapagos Islands?

A: Food in the Galapagos Islands is very similar to that on mainland Ecuador. Traditional Andean and coastal food is widely available. Expect lots of fresh seafood, comforting stews, hearty vegetables and tropical fruits.

On Galapagos Island cruises, all meals are included, and most are served buffet-style to cater for a range of dietary needs and tastes.

Q: Can I drink tap water in the Galapagos Islands?

A: No. Tap water in the Galapagos Islands is often salty and may contain harmful bacteria, so it is not safe to drink.

Ensure to pack a reusable water bottle on a visit, as single-use plastic is heavily regulated. Many hotels, restaurants, and boats will have filtered water to refill your bottle.

Q: Is alcohol available in the Galapagos Islands?

A: Yes. Most bars & restaurants, hotels and small supermarkets on inhabited islands sell alcohol.

Q: What drinks are available in the Galapagos Islands?

A: Ecuadorian beers like Pilsener and Club are likely to be available and affordable in most venues.

Wines imported from Chile and Argentina and international labels and spirits may be available, but the cost of these is known to vary due to the cost of importing them to the islands.

What to See

Q: What are the highlights of the Galapagos Islands?

A: The wildlife and geography of the Galapagos Islands is the archipelago’s defining trait and an absolute highlight.

Even the islands themselves are a natural marvel; each is volcanic and unique, with species endemic to specific islands.

Birds

There are 3 species of boobies on the Galapagos Islands, although none are unique to the islands. The blue-footed booby has bright blue feet. These are well known for their comical courtship dance. The red-footed booby has red feet and blue bills. It is found most commonly on Genovesa Island. The Nazca booby is the largest of the boobies and has a black patch over its eyes.

The waved albatross is the largest bird in the Galapagos, with a wingspan of up to 2.5 metres and weighing up to 5kg. It is endemic to the island of Española. It breeds from April to December on the island, and spends the rest of the year gliding over the Pacific Ocean.

The frigate bird is represented by two species on the islands: the magnificent frigate bird and the great frigate bird. They have a wingspan almost as wide as the albatross, although they are much lighter. The male frigate bird has a red flap of skin under its neck which it inflates to attract females.

The flightless cormorant is the only flightless seabird in the world apart from the penguin, and it is endemic to the Galapagos Islands. There are estimated to be only 800 pairs and are found on Fernandina and the west coast of Isabela.

The Galapagos penguin is the most northerly of the world’s penguins and are found mainly on Isabela and Fernandina, as well as on Bartolome.

Additionally, there are a number of other sea birds, shore birds and land birds found on the islands including the famous Darwin finches.

Reptiles

Possibly the best-known animal on the Galapagos is the giant tortoise. There are currently 10 surviving subspecies, with 4 species extinct. Lonesome George was the last surviving member of the Pinta tortoise subspecies, but he died in 2012 without producing any descendants. The giant tortoise can weigh up to a quarter of a tonne and live to over 170 years old.

Marine turtles are also found on the islands. The Pacific green sea turtle can weigh up to 150kg, and can sometimes be seen when snorkelling.

Land iguanas are found on many of the islands, and can be over a metre in length. The marine iguanas on the Galapagos Islands are the only seagoing lizards in the world and can dive to depths of up to 20 metres and can stay underwater for up to an hour at a time.

Mammals

The Galapagos sea lion is one of most frequently seen animals on the islands. The bulls weigh 250kg and can be aggressive. Females and young, however, are very playful, and will often swim around you when you are snorkelling. Fur seals are less common, but can be seen on Santiago Island. There are also two species of bats and two of rats on the islands.

Marine life

Several species of whales and dolphins are seen around the islands, with bottle-nosed dolphins often seen surfing the waves at the bow of boats. There are also 400 species of fish in the Galapagos Islands, of which 50 are endemic. Sharks are often seen when snorkelling (these are very rarely known to attack humans), with the most common species being the white-tipped reef shark and the Galapagos shark. Hammerheads are sometimes seen when diving. Rays are also common and often seen, including the giant manta ray, which can be 6 metres from tip to tip.

Snorkelling

Snorkelling with the wildlife is one of the highlights of a visit to the Galapagos Islands. At some sites this is done from the beach, and in other cases it is done from the panga into deep water. Flotation devices are available on the yacht, along with the mask, tube and fins. A shorty wetsuit also provides some additional buoyancy. Your naturalist guide should enter the water with you when snorkelling and the support panga should be in the vicinity in case you require assistance. Please do not swim off to snorkel on your own and always obey the instructions of your guide.

When snorkelling, most of the wildlife is not aggressive, but you should avoid snorkelling too close to animals, in particular to bull sea lions, which can be aggressive, especially if there are sea lion pups nearby. Viewing sharks is a particular attraction, and most sharks are not hostile, but the national park recommends not chasing or swimming behind sharks, which could be seen by them as a threat. Be careful in murky waters and avoid bright or shiny swimwear, jewellery, selfie sticks and flash photography, as sharks’ vision captures contrast and reflections.

Still have questions about travelling to the Galapagos Islands?

Our team is happy to help. Call us on 020 7263 3000 or explore our Galapagos Islands holidays to start planning your trip.

Thinking of travelling to Argentina?

Argentina is a country of dramatic landscapes, vibrant cities and excellent food and wine. From the elegant streets and tango culture of Buenos Aires to the glaciers of Patagonia and the subtropical rainforest around Iguazu Falls, Argentina holidays combine some of South America’s most iconic sights.

Llama Travel holidays to Argentina are designed to show the country at a comfortable pace, with plenty of opportunities to tailor your trip through extensions and optional excursions. Many people combine Buenos Aires with Patagonia and Iguazu Falls, whilst others choose to add Chile, Brazil or Tierra del Fuego. Optional excursions such as tango shows, glacier cruises and wildlife boat trips can also be included along the way.

Before You Go

Q: Do I need a visa to travel to Argentina from the UK?

A: British passport holders do not currently require a visa to visit Argentina for stays of up to 90 days. Your passport should be valid for at least six months after your return date. For British passports endorsed in any way and all other passports, please ask the appropriate consulate.

Immigration officials may ask for proof of onward travel and accommodation details on arrival, so it is worth keeping copies of your itinerary and booking confirmations handy.

We recommend checking the latest Foreign Office advice before travel, as entry requirements can change.

Q: What vaccinations do I need for Argentina?

A: Before travelling, please speak to your GP or travel clinic about vaccinations and health advice for your trip.

If you are visiting Iguazu Falls or combining Argentina with Brazil, yellow fever precautions may be recommended.

We also suggest checking the TravelHealthPro website before departure for the latest travel health information.

Q: What should I pack for a holiday in Argentina?

A: Argentina’s climate varies hugely depending on where you are travelling. Daytime temperatures in Buenos Aires from October to May are around 18°C - 30°C and night-time temperatures are around 10°C - 20°C. Daytime temperatures in El Calafate in Patagonia from October to April are around 10°C- 18°C and night-time temperatures are from freezing to 7°C, so packing layers is essential.

Dress on Llama Travel tours is generally relaxed and informal, both during the day and at dinner in the evenings. As there are often walks on uneven ground, sturdy and comfortable walking shoes are recommended. You should also bring sunscreen, insect repellent, a hat, sunglasses, a waterproof jacket, warm layers for southern regions, and any prescription medication or medicine you may need from the UK.

Some places you visit may have a more conservative approach to dress than we are used to in the UK. When visiting churches, religious sites or sacred places, we recommend covering your shoulders and knees. Women may also wish to take a shawl to cover their shoulders and all visitors should wear long trousers, or skirts or shorts that reach below the knee.

It is a legal requirement to carry identity documentation when in Argentina and Brazil (when visiting Iguau Falls). Therefore, having a copy of your passport with you at all times is recommended.

Q: What plug sockets do I need for Argentina?

A: Electricity in Argentina is 220V, and plugs are either of the European two-pin type or Australian flat 3-pin type. We recommend taking a universal adaptor.

Practical Information

Q: Where is Argentina?

A: Argentina is located in southern South America and borders Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil and Uruguay. It stretches from subtropical rainforest in the north to Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego in the far south.

Q: What is the population of Argentina?

A: Argentina has a population of around 46 million people.

Q: Is there a time difference between the UK and Argentina?

A: Argentina GMT -3.

Q: How long does it take to fly from the UK to Argentina?

A: Flight times vary depending on the airline and route, although journeys are typically around 16–20 hours including connections. Most international flights arrive into Buenos Aires.

Q: What language is spoken in Argentina?

A: Spanish is the official language of Argentina, although English is widely spoken in hotels and tourist areas. All guides used on Llama Travel holidays speak English.

Q: What currency is used in Argentina?

A: The currency of Argentina is the Argentine Peso.

Q: Can I use credit cards and cash machines in Argentina?

A: Yes. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in cities and tourist areas, and cash machines are available throughout most of the country. However, in more remote areas of Patagonia and smaller towns, carrying some cash is recommended.

Q: Is Argentina expensive?

A: Argentina can offer very good value compared with many other long-haul destinations, particularly for food, wine and dining out. Prices can vary depending on the region and exchange rates. Patagonia is generally more expensive than Buenos Aires due to its remote location and smaller infrastructure.

Q: When is the best time to visit Argentina?

A: The best time to visit Argentina depends on which regions you are planning to visit.

Buenos Aires and Patagonia are best visited between October and April, when temperatures are warmer and days are longer. Iguazu Falls can be visited year-round, although conditions are hottest and most humid between December and February.

Llama Travel operates Argentina holidays during the best seasons for each region included in the itinerary.

Q: What’s the weather like in Argentina?                                                 

A: Argentina’s climate varies enormously due to the country’s size. Buenos Aires and northern Argentina are generally warm and humid during the southern hemisphere summer from December to March. Patagonia is cooler and windier, with the main travel season running from October to April. Iguazu Falls has a subtropical climate and remains warm throughout the year.

As many Argentina holidays combine several regions, it is common to experience different climates during the same trip.

Health & Safety

Q: Is Argentina safe to travel to?

A: Most visitors to Argentina have a completely trouble-free holiday. Buenos Aires is generally safe and easy to explore, although sensible precautions should still be taken in busy tourist areas and at night. We recommend avoiding displaying valuables openly and using hotel safes where available.

Q: Do I need travel insurance for Argentina?

A: Yes. You should have comprehensive travel insurance covering medical treatment, cancellation and emergency repatriation.

Connectivity & Communication

Q: Will my phone work in Argentina?

A: Most UK mobiles will work in Argentina, although we recommend checking with your provider before travel if you are unsure. eSIMs, such as Airalo or Holafly, are becoming an increasingly popular and often cost-effective way to access mobile data abroad. Local SIM cards are also widely available in Argentina.

To call the UK from Argentina, dial +44 followed by the UK number, leaving out the first ‘0’. To call Argentina from the UK, dial +54 followed by the Argentinian number.

Q: Will I get Wi-Fi in Argentina?

A: Most hotels, cafés and restaurants in Argentina offer Wi-Fi, particularly in Buenos Aires and larger tourist areas. Connections can sometimes be slower in remote parts of Patagonia.

Getting Around

Q: How do I get around in Argentina?

A: Argentina is a very large country, so most longer journeys are by domestic flight. Within cities, taxis and Uber are widely available and relatively inexpensive. Most journeys on Llama Travel holidays are by private transfer, internal flight or organised excursion.

Q: Can I combine Argentina with Chile or Brazil?

A: Yes. Argentina combines particularly well with both Chile and Brazil. Patagonia in Argentina can easily be combined with Torres del Paine in Chile, whilst Iguazu Falls pairs well with Rio de Janeiro and Brazil’s Atlantic coast.

Q: How many days do I need in Argentina?

A: We recommend allowing at least 10–14 days to experience Argentina comfortably, particularly if combining Buenos Aires, Patagonia and Iguazu Falls. Extensions to Chile, Brazil or other regions in Argentina can also be added for a longer trip.

Food & Drink

Q: What’s the food like in Argentina?

A: Argentina is famous for its beef, wine and relaxed dining culture. Steakhouses, known as parrillas, are found throughout the country and are one of the highlights for many visitors.

Popular dishes include empanadas, pastries usually filled with meat or cheese; choripán, a grilled chorizo sausage served in bread; and Milanesa, breaded meat similar to a schnitzel. Italian influences are also very strong, particularly in Buenos Aires, where pizza, pasta and excellent ice cream are extremely popular.

Buenos Aires has an excellent food scene, with everything from traditional parrillas to international cuisine. Neighbourhoods such as Palermo and Puerto Madero are particularly known for their restaurants.

Near Iguazu Falls, freshwater fish is a local speciality alongside Argentina’s famous steaks. In Patagonia, local dishes often include lamb, trout and seafood, whilst Ushuaia is particularly known for its king crab.

Q: What drinks is Argentina known for?

A: Argentina is best known for its Malbec wine, particularly from the Mendoza region, which is considered one of the world’s great wine-producing areas.

Yerba mate, a traditional herbal drink shared socially from a metal cup, is also deeply associated with Argentine culture.

Q: Can I drink tap water in Argentina?

A: Tap water is generally safe to drink in Buenos Aires and most major cities, although bottled water is often preferred in more remote regions.

What to See

Q: What are the highlights of Argentina?

A: Argentina has an enormous variety of highlights, ranging from vibrant cities and wine regions to glaciers, mountains and waterfalls. Exactly what you see will depend on the regions and extensions included in your holiday.

Many people focus on Buenos Aires and Iguazu Falls, whilst popular extensions include Tierra del Fuego, Chilean Patagonia, Easter Island, and Brazil.

Q: What is Buenos Aires like

A: Buenos Aires is often described as one of the most European cities in South America, known for its elegant architecture, café culture and lively atmosphere.

Neighbourhoods such as Palermo, Recoleta and San Telmo are popular for their restaurants, markets and nightlife, whilst La Boca is famous for its colourful streets and tango culture.

Q: Are tango shows worth it in Buenos Aires?

A: Yes. Tango is an important part of Argentine culture, and many visitors enjoy seeing a traditional tango performance during their stay in Buenos Aires.

There is a wide variety of tango shows available, ranging from intimate local venues to larger dinner shows, and Llama Travel passengers can add a tango dinner show excursion to their holiday.

Q: What are Iguazu Falls like?

A: Iguazu Falls are among the largest and most impressive waterfalls in the world, stretching across the border between Argentina and Brazil. The falls are surrounded by lush subtropical rainforest, and visitors can explore a network of walkways offering spectacular viewpoints close to the waterfalls themselves.

Q: What is Patagonia like?

A: Patagonia is known for its dramatic scenery, glaciers, mountains and wide-open landscapes. One of the highlights is the Perito Moreno Glacier, where enormous sections of ice regularly break away into the water below. Patagonia is also excellent for walking, wildlife and scenic drives.

Q: Can I visit Tierra del Fuego?

A: Yes. Tierra del Fuego is one of Argentina’s most remote and spectacular regions, located at the southern tip of South America. Ushuaia, often described as the world’s southernmost city, is known for its dramatic scenery, wildlife and boat trips along the Beagle Channel.

Q: Is Argentina good for wildlife?

A: Yes. Depending on where you travel, wildlife experiences can include penguins, sea lions, whales, guanacos and a wide variety of birdlife. Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego are particularly well known for wildlife viewing.

Still have questions about travelling to Argentina?

Our team is happy to help. Call us on 020 7263 3000 or explore our Argentina holidays to start planning your trip.

Brazil occupies almost half of the South American continent, giving it a wonderful cultural diversity and rich geography. A trip to Brazil can often feel like combining many destinations in one, and with our multi-centre holidays, that often is the case.

At Llama Travel, we have years of experience selling Latin America, and we only sell direct, so you always have the chance to speak to an expert and pay the lowest prices. Here are 7 more reasons to visit Brazil with Llama Travel.

Colombia continues to undergo a rapid transformation after political turbulence throughout the 20^th century; its colourful cities, hospitable welcome and lush landscapes are unlike any other in the world.

At Llama Travel, we have sold holidays to Latin America since 2002, and guarantee flexibility, security and great value for money across our destination portfolio. Here are 7 reasons why our Colombia holidays are no exception to that rule.

Panama is a small Central American country that punches above its size when it comes to travel experiences. It starkly contrasts colonial quarters and an old-town feel with high-rises and a pivotal role in global trade courtesy of its world-famous Canal.

At Llama Travel, we create high-quality holidays that offer flexibility, security, and great value for money. Here are seven reasons why our Panama holidays really are better.

Bolivia is located in central South America, with much of the country situated in the high Andes Mountains, making it a wonderful destination to combine with nearby Peru. It is one of the region’s most authentic regions, where incredible landscapes are home to traditional ways of living.

We have crafted high-quality holidays to Latin America since 2002, and guarantee flexibility, security and great value for money. If you’re already convinced, you can view all of our Bolivia holidays here, or continue below to find out why Llama Travel holidays to Bolivia are better.

Thinking of travelling to Peru?

Peru is one of South America’s most rewarding and varied destinations. From the colonial streets of Lima and the ancient Inca capital of Cusco to the dramatic scenery of the Andes, the Amazon rainforest and the iconic ruins of Machu Picchu, Peru offers an extraordinary mix of history, culture, wildlife and landscapes.

The country is home to some of the world’s most important archaeological sites, including Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley, whilst its diverse geography ranges from Pacific coastline and desert to cloud forest and high mountain peaks. Peru is also renowned for its food, with Lima widely regarded as one of the culinary capitals of South America.

Llama Travel holidays to Peru are designed to show the country at a comfortable pace, combining the highlights with time to properly experience each destination. Many holidays can also be extended to include Lake Titicaca, the Amazon rainforest, Colca Canyon, Arequipa, Paracas, the Nazca Lines, or beach stays in Mancora. For the more active, trekking options such as the Inca Trail, Short Inca Trail and Salkantay Trail are also available.

Before You Go

Q: Do I need a visa to travel to Peru from the UK?

A: British passport holders do not currently require a visa to visit Peru for stays of up to 90 days. Your passport should be valid for at least six months after your return date.

Immigration officials may ask for proof of onward travel and accommodation details on arrival, so it is worth keeping copies of your itinerary and booking confirmations handy.

As entry requirements can change, we recommend checking the latest Foreign Office advice before travel.

Q: What vaccinations do I need for Peru?

A: We recommend speaking to your GP or travel clinic before travelling for the latest health advice and vaccination recommendations.

Yellow fever precautions are usually recommended if visiting the Peruvian jungle. TravelHealthPro provides useful and up-to-date travel health advice for Peru.

Q: What should I pack for a holiday in Peru?

A: Peru has a very varied climate, so packing layers is essential. In Cusco and the Andes, days are often sunny and mild, whilst temperatures can drop sharply at night. The jungle is hot and humid year-round, whilst Lima and the coast can feel cooler, particularly between May and September.

We recommend bringing comfortable walking shoes, a waterproof jacket, sunscreen, insect repellent, a reusable water bottle and warm layers for high altitude areas. Lip balm can also be useful in the Andes.

Q: What plug sockets do I need for Peru?

A: Peru uses 220V electricity and flat two-pin plug sockets, so you will need a travel adapter.

Practical Information

Q: Where is Peru?

A: Peru is located on the west coast of South America, bordered by Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia and Chile, with a long Pacific coastline.

Q: What is the capital city of Peru?

A: Lima is the capital of Peru and the country’s largest city.

Q: What is the population of Peru?

A: Peru has a population of around 34 million people.

Q: What is the time difference between the UK and Peru?

A: Peru GMT -5.

Q: How long does it take to fly from the UK to Peru?

A: Flight times vary depending on the airline and route, although journeys are typically around 14–17 hours, including connections.

Q: What language is spoken in Peru?

A: Spanish is the main language spoken in Peru, although Quechua and Aymara are also widely spoken in the Andes.

English is spoken in many hotels and tourist areas, and all guides used on Llama Travel holidays speak English.

Q: What currency is used in Peru?

A: The currency of Peru is the Peruvian Sol.

Q: Can I use credit cards and cash machines in Peru?

A: Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in cities and tourist areas, and cash machines are available throughout most of the country. In more remote areas, such as the jungle or Colca Canyon, carrying some cash is advisable.

Q: What’s the weather like in Peru?

A: In the Andes, including Cusco, the Sacred Valley, Arequipa and Lake Titicaca, the dry season runs from April to October. During this time, days are usually sunny and mild, although nights can be very cold due to the altitude. March and November are more changeable months, whilst the heaviest rainfall is usually between December and February.

On the coast, including Lima and Paracas, temperatures are warm throughout the year. From April to November, skies are often overcast, although rain is rare. December to March is generally sunnier and warmer.

In the Amazon rainforest, including Puerto Maldonado, the climate is hot and humid year-round. There is usually less rain between May and September, making this one of the best periods for wildlife viewing.

Q: Is Peru good for first-time visitors to South America?

A: Yes. Peru is often considered one of the best introductions to South America thanks to its mix of history, scenery, wildlife and good tourism infrastructure.

Q: When should I book the Inca Trail?

A: If you are planning to hike the Inca Trail, we strongly recommend booking well in advance. The Peruvian government strictly limits the number of permits available each day to help prevent overcrowding on the trail. Only 500 permits are issued per day, and this total includes guides, porters, cooks and support staff, leaving around 200 permits available for trekkers themselves.

Permits are released each October for the following year, and some dates can sell out within days. The most popular months are typically April (especially around Easter), May, June, July, August and September.

Q: Do I need to organise Machu Picchu tickets in advance?

A: Yes. Machu Picchu tickets should always be booked in advance, particularly during the busiest months, as visitor numbers and entrance times are strictly controlled.

The ticketing system for Machu Picchu can be quite complicated, with different circuits, timed entrances and shuttle bus regulations in place. However, when travelling with Llama Travel, all of this is arranged for you, including your Machu Picchu entrance tickets, train travel and shuttle buses.

Many travellers also choose to return to Machu Picchu for a second day, allowing more time to explore the ruins and surrounding scenery at a relaxed pace. Where possible, Llama Travel will try to secure the earliest available entrance time for second-day visits, although these often sell out quickly.

Health & Safety

Q: Is Peru safe to travel to?

A: Most visitors to Peru have a completely trouble-free holiday. As with anywhere in the world, sensible precautions should still be taken, particularly in larger cities and busy tourist areas.

We recommend avoiding displaying valuables openly and using hotel safes where available.

Q: What is altitude sickness, and should I be worried?

A: Much of Peru, including Cusco, Lake Titicaca and the Inca Trail, is at high altitude. Most people experience some shortness of breath when they first arrive, but serious problems are uncommon.

We recommend taking things slowly during your first couple of days at altitude, drinking plenty of water and avoiding heavy meals or alcohol initially. Coca tea is widely available and is often used locally to help with altitude symptoms.

Q: Do I need travel insurance for Peru?

A: Yes. You should have comprehensive travel insurance covering medical treatment, cancellation and emergency repatriation.

If you are trekking the Inca Trail or taking part in adventure activities, please ensure your policy covers these activities and high-altitude trekking.

Connectivity & Communication

Q: Will my phone work in Peru?

A: Most UK mobiles will work in Peru, although we recommend checking with your provider before travel if you are unsure. eSIMs, such as Airalo or Holafly, are becoming an increasingly popular and often cost-effective way to access mobile data abroad. Local SIM cards are also widely available in Peru.

To call the UK from Peru, dial +44 followed by the UK number, leaving out the first ‘0’. To call Peru from the UK, dial +51 followed by the Peruvian number.

Q: Will I get Wi-Fi in Peru?

A: Most hotels, cafés and restaurants in Peru offer Wi-Fi, particularly in Lima, Cusco and other tourist areas. Connections can be slower in more remote regions, including parts of the Amazon rainforest.

Getting Around

Q: How do I get around in Peru?

A: Most journeys on Llama Travel holidays are by private transfer, domestic flight or train.

In cities, taxis are inexpensive and widely available, although they are generally unmetered, so prices should normally be agreed before starting the journey. We recommend arranging taxis through your hotel, where possible.

Q: How do you get to Machu Picchu?

A: Most travellers reach Machu Picchu by train from Cusco or the Sacred Valley to the town of Aguas Calientes, followed by a short shuttle bus ride up to the ruins. For a more active experience, it is also possible to arrive on foot via the Inca Trail or Short Inca Trail.

Food & Drink

Q: What’s the food like in Peru?

A: Peru has one of the most exciting food scenes in Latin America and Lima is widely regarded as one of the world’s great culinary cities.

Peruvian cuisine combines indigenous, Spanish, African and Asian influences. Seafood, potatoes, quinoa, maize and fresh vegetables all feature heavily.

Popular dishes include ceviche, fresh raw fish marinated in lime juice with chilli and onion; lomo saltado, a stir-fried beef dish with onions, tomatoes and chips; and causa, a layered potato dish often filled with chicken, tuna or avocado.

Q: Where should I go for food in Peru?

A: Lima is the culinary capital of Peru and home to some of South America’s best restaurants. The districts of Miraflores and Barranco are particularly known for their food scene, with everything from traditional cevicherias to world-class fine dining.

Cusco also has an excellent restaurant scene, with many restaurants serving modern Peruvian cuisine alongside traditional Andean dishes.

Q: Can I drink tap water in Peru?

A: We recommend drinking bottled or filtered water throughout Peru.

Q: What drinks is Peru known for?

A: Peru’s national drink is the pisco sour, a cocktail made with pisco, lime juice, egg white and bitters. It is served throughout the country and is one of Peru’s best-known specialities.

Peru is also known for its excellent coffee, particularly from the highland and jungle regions, whilst fresh fruit juices are widely available thanks to the country’s huge variety of tropical fruits.

What to See

Q: What are the highlights of Peru?

A: Peru has an extraordinary variety of highlights, ranging from ancient Inca ruins and colonial cities to rainforest, mountains and desert landscapes. Exactly what you see will depend on the regions and extensions included in your holiday.

Many travellers focus on Lima, Cusco, the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu, whilst popular extensions include Lake Titicaca, the Amazon rainforest, Colca Canyon, Arequipa, Paracas and the Nazca Lines. Beach stays in Mancora, and trekking options such as the Inca Trail and Salkantay Trail are also available.

Q: Can I visit Machu Picchu?

A: Yes. Machu Picchu is one of Peru’s highlights, and a visit can be included on our Peru holidays. Built by the Incas high in the Andes, it is one of the world’s great archaeological sites and remains remarkably well preserved. Surrounded by steep green mountains and cloud forest, the setting is every bit as impressive as the ruins themselves. The way you reach Machu Picchu can vary depending on your holiday, with some travellers arriving by scenic train through the Sacred Valley, whilst others choose to hike part of the Inca Trail for a more active experience.

Q: What is Cusco like?

A: Cusco was once the capital of the Inca Empire and remains one of Peru’s most fascinating cities. Today, it combines colonial churches and plazas with impressive Inca stonework and ruins. The city has a lively atmosphere, excellent restaurants and easy access to the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu.

Q: What is the Sacred Valley?

A: The Sacred Valley is a beautiful region of the Andes between Cusco and Machu Picchu, once at the heart of the Inca Empire. Surrounded by dramatic mountains, the valley is known for its Inca ruins, colourful markets, traditional villages and fertile farmland.

A stay in the Sacred Valley is a great way to acclimatise to the altitude and enjoy a slower pace before visiting Machu Picchu. Highlights include the Inca fortress of Ollantaytambo, the market town of Pisac, and the fascinating salt pans of Maras and agricultural terraces of Moray.

Q: What is Lake Titicaca like?

A: Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world and sits on the border between Peru and Bolivia. The lake is known for its beautiful scenery, traditional communities and the famous floating reed islands of the Uros people.

Q: Is the Inca Trail difficult?

A: The Inca Trail is challenging due to the altitude and steep mountain passes, although most people with a reasonable level of fitness can complete it. The scenery along the route is spectacular, with cloud forest, mountain passes and impressive Inca ruins before arriving at Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate.

Q: Can I visit the Amazon rainforest in Peru?

A: Yes. Peru is home to a large section of the Amazon rainforest, and many choose to add a jungle extension to their holiday. Puerto Maldonado is one of the main gateways into the Peruvian Amazon, offering excellent wildlife spotting opportunities, including monkeys, caiman, macaws and giant river otters.

Q: What wildlife can you see in Peru?

A: Peru has incredibly diverse wildlife thanks to its varied geography. Depending on where you travel, you may spot llamas, alpacas, condors, monkeys, caiman, macaws, sea lions and penguins.

Q: How many days do I need in Peru?

A: We recommend allowing at least 12–16 days to experience Peru comfortably, combining Lima, Cusco, the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu at a relaxed pace. Many Llama Travel holidays also include extensions to the Amazon rainforest, Lake Titicaca or the Colca Canyon for a longer trip.

Q: Can I combine Peru with other countries?

A: Yes. Peru combines particularly well with Bolivia, Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands.

Still have questions about travelling to Peru?

Our team is happy to help. Call us on 020 7263 3000 or explore our Peru holidays to start planning your trip.

Zimbabwe is a landlocked country in Southeast Africa, which makes it a fantastic addition to a holiday in South Africa, Botswana or Namibia. Once known as ‘the jewel of Africa’, much of Zimbabwe is covered by national parks, mountains, and the Limpopo, Save and Zambezi rivers. The latter converges on the border with Zambia to form Victoria Falls, one of the world’s largest waterfalls and probably the country’s biggest attraction.

Llama Travel’s Zimbabwe extensions, applicable to a number of our African itineraries, are a fantastic way to conclude a trip with a visit to the spectacular Falls while uncovering even more of the destination’s wonderful wilderness and wildlife.