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About
About
Llama Travel provides high quality holidays at the lowest possible prices.
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Thinking of travelling to Namibia?
Namibia is a vast country of wide-open spaces, striking landscapes and big skies. Those incredible landscapes are matched by endless wildlife and exceptional conservation projects, meaning its lion, elephant, cheetah, giraffe and rhino populations are vast.
Despite not earning the plaudits of safari destinations like Kenya or South Africa, Namibia is one of Africa’s best-kept secrets, and its natural sights and experiences rival or surpass those of other destinations in many instances.
Whether Namibia is a new destination for you or you are a returning visitor, the FAQs below hope to answer the most common queries relating to travelling to Namibia from the UK.
Llama Travel has over half a decade of experience in selling holidays to Africa, and many of our Travel Experts have travelled extensively in Namibia. If you’d like further help to plan your holiday from one of our Namibia experts, contact us here or order a brochure for more details on our Namibia holidays.
Before You Go
Q: Do I need a visa to travel to Namibia from the UK?
A: British citizens require a visa to enter Namibia. You can apply for the visa in the weeks before you fly or upon arrival. The visa is valid for 90 days. Whichever way you choose to apply, there is a fee associated: a flat rate of around £70. Visitors are recommended to apply before arrival to avoid potential delays.
The UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office’s up-to-date travel advice for Namibia is regularly updated with entry criteria and advice about travelling to specific parts of Namibia.
Q: What vaccinations do I need for Namibia?
A: There are no mandatory vaccinations for travellers flying directly from the UK. We always recommend that your routine UK vaccinations are up to date.
Your GP or travel health clinic may suggest certain vaccinations like Hepatitis A/B or Tetanus, depending on your planned holiday activities and itinerary. Visit the National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC)’s TravelHealthPro website for specific advice.
There is no risk of Yellow Fever in Namibia, but you will be required to show a Yellow Fever vaccination certificate if you have transited through a country with risk of Yellow Fever (such as Brazil or Ethiopia) for more than 12 hours.
Q: What should I pack for a holiday in Namibia?
A: When on safari, lightweight, neutral-coloured clothing is recommended. Long-sleeved shirts and trousers will help to protect you against mosquitoes. Loose-fitting clothes in natural materials like linen or cotton will help you stay cool during the daytime. Depending on when you are travelling, early mornings and late nights can get chilly, so a warm jacket will serve you well for morning game drives or evenings around a fire.
Some safari flights limit luggage beyond the standard 20-23kg allowance and require customers to pack soft luggage exclusively. On Llama Travel tours, transfers around Namibia are exclusively by land and, as such, there are no requirements of this kind in place.
For more safari-specific recommendations, read our full list of 10 must-haves on safari here.
In cities and during drives between destinations, comfort is key. It is unlikely that anywhere you visit on a holiday to Namibia will have a strict dress code in place, but some restaurants may expect smart-casual dress.
Travel essentials like toiletries and a power adapter are, of course, recommended.
Q: What plug sockets do I need for Namibia?
A: Most sockets in Namibia are type M plugs, with three large round pins. Many travel adapters, including those advertised as ‘universal’, often do not include type M, so make sure to buy one with a type M configuration.
Namibia operates on a 220V-240V power supply, similar to the UK, so you won’t need a voltage converter.
Practical Information
Q: Where is Namibia, and which parts will I be visiting?
A: Namibia is situated on the Atlantic coast of Southwest Africa, bordering Angola to the North, Botswana to the East, and South Africa to the South.
The Namib Desert, the oldest in the world, stretches the entire length of the Atlantic coastline in Namibia. The Kalahari Desert spans much of Namibia’s eastern border with Botswana. The Central Plateau separates the deserts from north to south. A small tropical section in the northeast corner of Namibia is known as the Caprivi Strip, and extends to the Zambezi region.
Llama Travel tours include visits to several places across Namibia to capture the nation’s diversity.
Beginning in the nation’s capital, Windhoek (pronounced ‘vint-hook’) is a small oasis in the middle of the desert, and is a small, quiet city by most standards. The shadow of the city’s German colonial era looms large, but other aspects of its storied history also remain well-preserved.
The vast Kalahari region is a wildlife highlight; whilst not technically a desert in the purest sense due to its rainfall (above the 175 millimetre annual limit for ‘desert’ classification), the seemingly endless plains are home to over 320 species of birds and mammals. The region’s wonderful game drives and hiking trails have been key in cementing it as a key tourist destination in Namibia.
Sossusvlei (from the Nama word for dead-end, sossus, and the Afrikaans word for marshes), slightly inset from Namibia’s western coast, stands as perhaps the most impressive example of the Namib Desert’s characteristic orange dunes, petrified rock and dried marshes. The famed ‘Big Daddy’ dune stands at 325 metres and is often a challenging must-do for those, if conditions allow. The skeletons of 600-year-old camelthorn trees are a haunting highlight.
Coastal Swakopmund teems with character. As Germany’s only harbour in South West Africa during colonial times, it blends half-timbered German architecture with seaside promenades, the result of its popularity amongst local holiday-makers. A protected lagoon at Walvis Bay often hosts large flocks of flamingo and around 150,000 birds. Namibia’s west coast is known as the Skeleton Coast; ships were famously stranded at various points along the coast due to rough conditions. Many still stand and can be visited near Swakopmund.
Damaraland still carries the name originally given to the north-central part of modern-day Namibia. The scenic landscapes showcase unusual evolution as plants and animals have adapted to endure the harsh desert environment. The Twyfelfontein rock art is the continent’s largest concentration of rock art, with over 2,000 examples still visible today, the oldest of which is around 6,000 years old. Many of the cave paintings portray species which still roam Damaraland, like elephant, giraffe and rhino.
Etosha National Park is home to many species of game, including four of the Big Five (excluding buffalo), and the most typical African safari experience. Game drives will hope to showcase a taste of the incredible wildlife, with guides often stopping at waterholes to catch large gatherings.
As well as the nation’s highlights, Llama Travel tours of Namibia can be combined with extensions visiting Victoria Falls and Cape Town (or both!). You can view the full range of our Namibia tours here.
Q: What is the population of Namibia?
A: The population of Namibia is estimated to be around 3 million, making it one of the sparsely populated countries in the world.
Q: What is the capital city of Namibia?
A: Windhoek is Namibia’s capital. It is home to half a million people.
Q: What is the time difference?
A: Namibia is one hour ahead of the UK during British Summer Time from late March to late October. Between late October and late March (Daylight-Savings Time/DST), Namibia is two hours ahead.
Most Llama Travel tours of Namibia operate during British Summer Time, so Namibia will likely be one hour ahead of the UK during your holiday with us.
Q: How long does it take to fly from the UK to Namibia?
A: There are no direct flights from the UK to Namibia. The most convenient flight options tend to include a layover in Johannesburg. Including the connecting flight, this can take between 15 and 18 hours.
Q: What language is spoken in Namibia?
A: English is the official language of Namibia, and has been since the country gained independence in 1990. Oshiwambo, an indigenous language, is widely spoken by around half of Namibians, and Khoekhoegowab, famed for its distinctive ‘clicking’ noise, remains common among the Nama and Damara people.
Most airport and accommodation staff, guides and drivers (including all guides on Llama Travel tours of Namibia) are proficient in English.
Q: What is the currency in Namibia?
A: The national currency of Namibia is the Namibian Dollar. 100 Namibian Dollars is around £4.50. You can enquire about up-to-date exchange rates at your local currency exchange shop before your trip.
The South African Rand is widely accepted across Namibia, so if you are including a stay in Johannesburg or an extension to Cape Town, this may be a convenient option. The Rand is a similar exchange rate to the Namibian Dollar: 100 Rand is around £4.50.
Q: What’s the weather like in Namibia?
A: Namibia’s climate is generally very dry and pleasant. The cold Benguela current keeps the coast cool, damp and free of rain for most of the year.
Inland, all the rain falls in summer (November to April). January and February are hot, when daytime temperatures in the interior can exceed 40° C, but nights are usually cool.
Q: What should I know about local customs and etiquette in Namibia?
A: Namibia is a relatively relaxed place to visit—its melting pot of Afrikaner, Ovambo, Damara and German influences (among others) means there is no dominant religious or cultural customs to be aware of.
Much like travelling anywhere, courtesy and kindness will serve visitors well.
Littering is unacceptable wherever you are, but especially on safari. Travellers should leave places as they found them, and not disturb flora or fauna.
If you are visiting Namibia on a safari, the guide will inform you of specific safari etiquette.
The UK Foreign Office’s guidance on travel to Namibia is regularly updated with advice on local laws and customs.
Q: Is Namibia an LGBT+-friendly destination?
A: While attitudes towards lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT+) travellers vary globally, Namibia is relatively welcoming to visitors regardless of gender or sexuality, and is considered more LGBT+-friendly than many of its African neighbours. LGBT+ travellers can share rooms in all accommodations on Llama Travel tours.
We recommend LGBT+ travellers stay up-to-date with the FCDO’s advice here.
Q: Do I need to tip in Namibia?
A: Tipping good service is common practice in Namibia. Wages are low, so tips are even more valuable so that service staff can make up the shortfall in their earnings. Tipping 10-15% of the bill is standard.
Tips are less important for taxi drivers in Namibia, but we still recommend rounding up to the nearest ten or choosing an amount reflective of the distance of the journey and time of day. Hotel staff can be tipped at your discretion.
It is recommended to tip guides on safari in Namibia around US$10 per day.
Overall, you are welcome to tip in Namibian Dollar, South African Rand or US Dollar.
Q: What should I know about safari experiences in Namibia?
A: Namibia offers a very different kind of safari, combining great wildlife viewing opportunities with some of the continent’s most dramatic landscapes. Scenic drives between locations are as much a part of the adventure as the early morning game drives.
In Etosha National Park, due to the limited water, animals frequently gather around waterholes, so expect some of Namibia’s best game viewing across the vast plains here.
The vast plains of the Kalahari are a unique example of a semi-desert (with its annual rainfall slightly above the criteria for a true desert). Wildlife like ostrich, springbok and oryx have all adapted specially to the grassy plains, and the more than 150 bird species make this much more than a standard land safari.
Our blog is a great resource for insights into safari experiences. We have dedicated blogs about a typical day on safari (click here and a packing list (click here).
Click here to explore all of our blog entries about Namibia.
Health & Safety
Q: Is Namibia safe to travel to?
A: Namibia is a peaceful country with a relatively low crime rate, making it incredibly safe to travel to.
In busier areas like Windhoek, there is a slight risk of petty theft. Appropriate behaviour can prevent this: do not walk around with obvious signs of wealth like expensive-looking cameras or jewellery around your neck, and keep all valuables safely stowed away or in your hotel safe.
Following your guide’s safety briefings on safari and wildlife protocol will eliminate risk during your safari in Namibia.
Llama Travel’s booking conditions require all of our guests to have adequate travel insurance to ensure they are protected against the worst-case scenario when overseas.
The UK Foreign Office regularly updates its advice about safety while travelling in Namibia.
Q: What happens if I get ill while in Namibia?
A: Safari guides and staff in hotels will have first aid kits with basic medical supplies like plasters and bandages. If you require greater care, they will be able to arrange professional medical help.
Private hospitals across Namibia, especially those near Windhoek and Swakopmund, offer modern facilities and world-class care, comparable to UK standards. Most staff will speak English. We recommend you take out enough travel insurance to cover both in-destination care as well as emergency repatriation if needs be.
Availability and accessibility of prescription medication will vary across Namibia. It is recommended to bring enough of any prescribed medication to cover you for the full duration of your holiday, and perhaps extra just in case.
Q: Do I need travel insurance for Namibia?
A: Adequate insurance can protect travellers from having to cover the associated costs of illness, accidents, or emergency repatriation when abroad. It is part of Llama Travel’s booking conditions that our guests have adequate travel insurance.
Financially, your booking will be protected if it’s a package or ‘Flight-Plus’ holiday (meaning you booked a flight and one other component, like car hire) by ATOL package protections. Those cover holidaymakers if their airline, tour operator or travel agent goes bust. Travel insurance can further protect against trip cancellations for other reasons and other potential risks or incidents.
All Llama Travel holidays with flights are ATOL-protected, and holidays without flights are insured by IPP Ltd and its Panel of Insurers.
Connectivity and Communication
Q: How do I phone the UK from Namibia?
A: To phone the UK from Namibia, dial the international dialling code (0044) and then the UK telephone number, leaving out the ‘0’ in the area code.
Q: How do I phone Namibia from the UK?
A: To phone Namibia from the UK, dial the international dialling code for Namibia (0054) and then the Namibian telephone number, leaving out the ‘0’ in the area code.
Q: Will I get a phone signal while travelling in Namibia?
A: Namibian cities like Windhoek and Swakopmund are well connected, with a consistent 4G signal in most areas.
On the road and in national parks, signal will be less reliable, with vast ‘dead zones’ where no mobile connection will be available.
In safari areas like the Kalahari Desert or Etosha National Park, there will likely be no mobile reception due to the remote setting. Select accommodation may have WiFi for guests.
Q: What are the options for mobile data and SIM cards in Namibia?
A: For your time in the connected cities, a local SIM card is a good option. The two main options in Namibia are MTC and TN Mobile. MTC offers the widest coverage, potentially extending further into rural areas and certain parts of Etosha National Park. TN Mobile is more cost-effective, but coverage is limited to major towns, cities and roads.
If you are spending less time in the connected areas and just need a short-term mobile plan solution, or you want to be connected as soon as you arrive, eSIM providers Firsty, Airalo and Saily offer limited-time options, including 24-hour and 3-day eSIMs, covering calls, texts and international roaming for a certain period. While these options don’t require a physical SIM card, it is important to check that your phone is eSIM-compatible before purchasing one.
Getting Around
Q: How do I get around in Namibia?
A: Namibia is vast and sparsely populated. That makes getting around a real highlight of the trip—car journeys, for example, often showcase the beauty of the nation’s vast landscapes and plains. A 4x4 is recommended, as most of Namibia’s road network is gravel rather than tarmac.
On Llama Travel holidays to Namibia, transfers to and from the airport and excursions are included. These will likely take place on a standard minibus.
If you choose not to drive, getting around Namibia can be tricky. The Go2 Tourism Shuttle is one option. It is a hop-on, hop-off style shuttle connecting Windhoek, Sossusvlei, Swakopmund, Etosha and the Kalahari. The shuttle is comfortable, but with multiple stops, the route may not be the most efficient, and a communal vehicle often detracts from the unique immersion of a road trip.
The Desert Express from Windhoek to Swakopmund or Rovos Rail from Pretoria or Cape Town to Walvis Bay are more experiences than connections; the 11- or 12-night journeys are designed more as a safari-by-train than a journey from point A to point B.
Q: Is there public transport in Namibia?
A: Public transport in and around Namibia is incredibly limited due to the sparse population and vast distances between cities and towns.
Swakopmund is easily walkable due to its compact size and small-town feel. There are no buses around the city—select shared taxi services operate, but these are often outside of the official taxi network and routes and fares are unpredictable, so we don’t recommend these.
There is a city bus service in Windhoek, but the schedules often aren’t consistent or intuitive for tourists. Luckily, most tourist attractions are within walking distance of each other.
In all cities in Namibia, taxis are the easiest option to access local attractions which aren’t within walking distance. Hotel staff or Llama Travel reps can call a taxi for you and advise on approximate fees.
The Go2 Tourism Shuttle is one option for travelling between cities. The inter-city buses operate on a hop-on, hop-off style and a fixed route.
Food and Drink
Q: What’s the food like in Namibia?
A: Namibia is a very meat-oriented society, although there is a small vegetarian selection in most restaurants, and often a seafood option. Restaurants tend to be European in style, with a bias towards German dishes and seafood.
Swakopmund bustles with activity, and there are a range of places to eat and drink. Thanks to its coastal position, Swakopmund has excellent seafood restaurants serving fresh crayfish and mussels from the Skeleton Coast. The beachfront has many restaurants with scenic views.
On safari, due to the remote location, you will need to eat in your hotel, which will likely have a restaurant. For lunch, you can either buy some snacks to eat on route to your lodge or have lunch in the lodge restaurant upon return, although this can be quite late.
Q: Can I drink tap water in Nairobi?
A: Tap water is not safe to drink in Nairobi. Bottled water will be available in most shops and hotels, and on safari, your guide will likely supply bottled water.
Q: Is alcohol available in Namibia?
A: Alcohol is available in Namibia. Most hotels and restaurants are fully licensed, and liquor stores (like off-licenses in the UK) sell a variety of alcoholic beverages.
Q: What drinks are available in Namibia?
A: Thanks to its strong German heritage, beer is by far the most popular alcoholic drink in Namibia. The flagship beer, and perhaps Namibia’s finest export, is the Windhoek lager, which is the only brewery in sub-Saharan Africa still adhering to ‘Reinheitsgebot’, a German purity law which dictates that beer can only be made with malted barley, hops, water and yeast. Other widely available local lagers include Tafel, Hansa and Urbock.
Given Namibia’s proximity to South Africa, wine is also a popular option in most bars and restaurants. The nation even has a few boutique vineyards of its own.
Traditional beverages include Omagongo, a seasonal, wine-like delicacy made from the Marula fruit, and Oshkundu, a thick fermented drink made from pearl millet and sorghum.
What to See
Q: What are the highlights of Namibia?
A: As the name of our flagship tour, ‘Wildlife & Wilderness of Namibia’, suggests, wildlife and wilderness are the two major highlights of a holiday to Namibia.
The sheer abundance of wildlife in Etosha National Park and the Kalahari Desert, especially the herds that gather around the waterholes, serves as an incredible contrast to the vast plains.
Along the Skeleton Coast in Namibia’s north, many find the haunting shipwrecks and scattered whale bones a moving spectacle.
The scale of the highest dunes on Earth, found in Sossusvlei, must be seen to be believed. Scaling ‘Big Daddy’, the tallest of all the dunes, standing at over 300 metres tall, is considered a triumph by many.
Windhoek’s colonial charm and fantastic food scene set it apart from other African capital cities, and mean it warrants much more than a brief pit stop before heading out on safari.
Q: Will I see the Big Five in Namibia?
A: Etosha National Park is one of the great wildlife viewing locations in Africa, but it is not home to the traditional ‘Big Five’. Etosha’s ‘Big Four’: elephant, lion, rhino and leopard all inhabit the park and can often be sighted on game drives, but sadly, there are no buffalo in the park. Leopard are the most elusive of the park’s ‘Big Four’, but the population in Etosha remains stable and healthy.
Etosha is also home to antelope, zebra, giraffe, cheetah and over 340 different of species, more than making up for the lack of buffalo.
Q: How many days do I need to explore Namibia?
A: Two weeks in Namibia is required to cover the essential destinations across Namibia: Windhoek, the Kalahari, Sossusvlei, Swakopmund, Damaraland and Etosha National Park. Plenty of time is required to soak in the incredible wildlife and landscapes across Namibia; exploring at too quick a pace often means visitors miss out on those special, spontaneous moments that make it such a fantastic destination.
Our flagship Namibia tour spans 15 days to allow adequate time in each destination. Given Namibia’s proximity to Zimbabwe, many visitors choose to extend to include the incredible Victoria Falls. Our three-day extension to ‘Wildlife & Wilderness of Namibia’, which includes a trip to the Falls, strikes a perfect balance between exploration and relaxation.
Still have questions about travelling to Namibia?
Our team is happy to help. Call us on 020 7263 3000 or explore our Namibia holidays to start planning your trip.
For many people, a safari holiday is one of the most aspirational travel experiences on earth. It can, however, be daunting, too. In Llama Travel’s nearly 25-year history of selling holidays, we have heard many customers’ concerns about visiting a new place or experiencing a different kind of holiday for the first time. The most common questions from first-timers considering a safari holiday often relate to wild camping, the heat on the plains, and the early wake-up calls for game drives.
Libby, a Product Executive on Llama Travel’s expert team, had many such concerns before her first safari experience. In this blog, she breaks down her experience as a first-timer on safari, addressing some of the common questions and concerns our customers voice before committing to a safari holiday—and, more often than not, having an excellent experience when they travel.
Thinking of travelling to Kenya?
Kenya is the birthplace of the safari holiday and, to this day, the quintessential safari destination. Much of the country is made up of vast wildlife reserves home to the Big Five and hundreds of other species.
Beyond the safari regions in the south and southwest, Kenya is a country of contrasts: the open plains of the Masai Mara sit alongside gorgeous white sand Indian Ocean beaches, snow-capped mountains, and lively cities like Nairobi and Mombasa.
Whether you’re planning your first visit or returning to explore further, our FAQs answer the most common questions about travelling to Kenya from the UK. If you have any other questions, you can talk to one of our Kenya experts by filling in the contact form here. For further inspiration for a Kenya trip, order a brochure here.
Before You Go
Q: Do I need a visa to travel to Kenya from the UK?
A: You must obtain an electronic travel authorisation (eTA) to travel to Kenya. You must apply for this at least two weeks before departure to ensure your application is approved before you travel. You can apply directly online with the Kenyan Directorate of Immigration Services. Your passport must have at least 2 blank pages and must expire at least 6 months after your arrival date in Kenya.
Check the UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office’s up-to-date travel advice here before you travel to ensure you meet all entry criteria and check that advice against travelling to specific parts of Kenya doesn’t apply to the areas you are visiting.
Q: What vaccinations do I need for Kenya?
A: No specific vaccinations are required for entry into Kenya. However, it is recommended that routine UK vaccinations are up to date.
Depending on your itinerary and planned activities, your GP or a travel health clinic may also advise vaccinations such as Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Typhoid or Tetanus. For the most current guidance, visit the TravelHealthPro website or speak to your GP before travelling.
There is risk of Yellow Fever transmission in certain parts of Kenya. Always check up-to-date advice, such as that provided by the National Travel Health Network and Centre’s TravelHealthPro service for specific advice. If you are transiting through a country at risk of Yellow Fever (such as Ethiopia or Rwanda) for more than 12 hours on your way to Kenya, you will likely be asked for proof of vaccination by immigration staff upon arrival.
Q: What should I pack for a holiday in Kenya?
A: A safari holiday packing list will mostly comprise lightweight, neutral-coloured clothing, and this remains the case in Kenya. During the day, it will likely be hot, so lightweight, loose-fitting clothes in cotton or linen will help you stay cool. Long-sleeved shirts and full-length trousers will be important to protect you against mosquitoes. In the winter, early mornings and late nights can be chilly, so consider packing a warm jacket for morning game drives and evenings.
We have prepared a full packing list for a safari holiday, which you can read here.
Nairobi is often cooler than many expect due to its altitude, so packing layers and a jacket is suggested, especially for the evenings.
Mombasa is a predominantly Muslim city. If you choose to visit traditional Muslim neighbourhoods like the Old Town or religious sites, you may be expected to wear a sarong or light scarf to cover your shoulders and legs.
Travel essentials like toiletries and a power adapter are, of course, recommended.
Q: What plug sockets do I need for Kenya?
A: Plug sockets in Kenya are typically three-pin G types, the same as those used in the UK. This means you won’t need a power adapter. Kenya’s voltage (240V) is similar to the UK's (230V), so you won’t need a voltage transformer either.
Practical Information
Q: Where is Kenya, and which parts will I be visiting?
A: Kenya is nestled on the East African coast, straddling the equator and neighbouring Ethiopia to the north, Somalia to the northeast, Tanzania to the south, Uganda to the west, and South Sudan to the northwest.
The southeastern, coastal part of the country sits on the Indian Ocean, with gorgeous white sand beaches and vibrant coral reefs. Moving inland, the terrain rises into the central highlands, a verdant region bisected by the Great Rift Valley with the snow-capped Mount Kenya at its centre. Much of the nation’s west side is comprised of vast, open plains like the Masai Mara and other national parks, which eventually slope downward toward the tropical shores of Lake Victoria in the southwest corner.
Llama Travel tours visit the Masai Mara, Kenya’s most famous safari reserve, the Ol Pejeta Conservancy, a 90,000-acre conservancy in central Kenya, and Lake Nakuru, a salt lake on the western side of the Great Rift Valley. We offer an optional extension to Diani Beach, south of Mombasa on Kenya’s southeastern coast. Diani Beach is a picturesque, white-sand coastal destination with turquoise waters typical of the Indian Ocean.
Q: What is the population of Kenya?
A: The population of Kenya is estimated to be around 54-56 million.
Q: What is the capital city of Kenya?
A: Nairobi is Kenya’s capital. It is home to between 4.8 and 5.3 million people, just shy of 10% of the Kenyan population.
Q: What is the time difference?
A: During the UK winter or Daylight-Saving Time (DST) from late October to late March, Kenya is three hours ahead. During British Summer Time (BST) from late March to late October, Kenya is two hours ahead.
Most Llama Travel tours operate during British Summer Time/Kenya’s winter, meaning you will likely be just two hours ahead of the UK during your holiday.
Q: How long does it take to fly from the UK to Kenya?
A: Direct flights take between 8.5 and 9.5 hours from London Heathrow to Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in Nairobi.
Depending on the route and layover time, indirect flights tend to take between 12 and 14 hours.
Q: What language is spoken in Kenya?
A: Kiswahili is the official language of Kenya and is spoken by much of the nation’s population. Most airport and accommodation staff, guides and drivers (including all guides on Llama Travel tours of Kenya) are proficient in English.
Q: What is the currency in Kenya?
A: The national currency of Kenya is the Kenyan Shilling. 1000 Kenyan Shillings is around £6. You can enquire about up-to-date exchange rates at your local currency exchange shop before your trip.
Safari guides across Kenya are accustomed to receiving tips in US dollars. Even then, we recommend bringing a small number of Shillings, as many local souvenir shops often prefer local currency.
Q: What’s the weather like in Kenya?
A: Kenya generally has a tropical climate with sunny days and cooler nights, and you should be prepared for a variety of conditions.
Average daily temperatures range from 22 to 27°C, depending on the region you visit. The dry season extends from June to October, and there are two rainy seasons: the big one from April to May and a smaller one from late October to December.
On the coast, the climate is warm and tropical, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 33°C throughout the year. The rainiest month is May, when the rain falls for around 19 days. The sea is warm all year round, ranging from 25°C in July and August to 29°C in March and April.
Q: What should I know about local customs and etiquette in Kenya?
A: Many of the typical customs in Kenya revolve around the country’s celebrated warm hospitality, known as ‘Karibu’. Expect a potentially prolonged handshake when greeting someone, a formal address (using ‘Sir’, ‘Ma’am’, ‘Mr’ or ‘Mrs’), and friendly warmth from Kenyans.
Littering anywhere is unacceptable, but especially on safari. All visitors to Kenya should aim to leave the places they visit as they found them by cleaning up after themselves. On safari, do not remove natural objects or disturb flora or fauna.
Your safari guide will brief you on specific safari protocol, including camp and vehicle etiquette.
We recommend checking the UK Foreign Office’s up-to-date advice on local laws and customs in Kenya here before you travel.
Q: Is Kenya an LGBT+-friendly destination?
A: Attitudes towards lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT+) travellers in Kenya can vary dramatically from those in the UK. Kenya remains a socially conservative country, and same sex activity and marriage are both illegal.
Hotels and lodges, however, do not discriminate, and LGBT+ travellers can share rooms in all accommodations on Llama Travel tours. Public displays of affection are discouraged across the board, especially for LGBT+ couples. We recommend LGBT+ travellers stay up-to-date with the FCDO’s advice here.
Q: Do I need to tip in Kenya?
A: Tipping is standard practice in restaurants in Kenya. If a service charge is added to your bill as a matter of course, there is no expectation to tip beyond that. If there is no service charge added to the bill at the end of a meal, restaurant staff are accustomed to receiving between 10% and 15% of the bill for good service.
On safari, guides and staff are accustomed to receiving tips in US dollars. As a general guideline, we suggest US$15 for the guide and US$10 for the chef and general staff per person per day. Taxi drivers and hotel staff can be tipped at your discretion.
Q: What should I know about safari experiences in Kenya?
A: Kenya is home to the quintessential African safari experience. The vast number of species across the country and the chance to spot the wildlife up close have captivated travellers for years.
Each day on safari follows a similar rhythm, with early morning and late afternoon game drives timed to ensure optimal wildlife viewing, and time to relax during the warmest part of the day. The early starts, lodge relaxation time, sundowners and game drives quickly become a part of the daily routine.
Game drive vehicles have a pop-up roof and can hold a maximum of six passengers, guaranteeing a window seat for a great view and photography opportunities. Your driver will double as your guide.
The Llama Travel blog is a great resource for insights into safari experiences. We have dedicated blogs about a typical day on safari (click here and a packing list (click here).
Click here to explore all of our blog entries about Kenya.
Q: What is it like staying in a safari lodge in Kenya?
A: The standard of lodge accommodation across Kenya can vary wildly. Many safari lodges in Kenya, such as those included in Llama Travel’s holidays, are comfortable, spacious, and well-positioned in active wildlife areas or migration sites. Expect natural colour palettes, rolling gardens, and incredible views, providing a relaxing base for unwinding after early-morning game drives.
Some safari lodges are unfenced to minimise disruption to local wildlife. In these cases, a ranger or guide may escort guests to their rooms. Lodges on Llama Travel’s Kenya holidays are entirely fenced to protect both guests and wildlife.
Q: What is it like staying in a tented camp in Kenya?
A: A safari tented camp is much less rustic than its name might suggest. Tented camps are essentially large, canvas-walled suites on raised wooden platforms, and blend the traditional colonial charm of a safari camp with more modern comforts like ensuite bathrooms and curtained showers.
This style of camps offers a grand sense of immersion, often on the verge of active wildlife areas like the Ol Pejeta Conservancy or the Masai Mara or with their own waterholes to attract wildlife.
Health & Safety
Q: Is Kenya safe to travel to?
A: The safari and coastal areas of Kenya are largely safe for tourists. The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office’s up-to-date travel advice about safety and security in Kenya can be found here. The risk of crime and terrorism incidents has consistently been low in tourist areas.
Major cities, like Nairobi and Mombasa, are more densely populated than safari or coastal areas. This means there is a greater risk of petty or opportunistic crime in crowded areas. Appropriate behaviour can prevent theft: do not walk around displaying obvious signs of wealth like jewellery or cameras, and keep passports and valuables in your hotel safe.
If taking a taxi around the city, we recommend sticking to official taxi services. Hotel staff will be able to call you an official taxi to pick you up if required. Taxis operate on a meter in most cities, but hotel staff or Llama Travel reps can advise you on the estimated cost of a journey.
On safari, your guide will brief you on relevant safety procedures and wildlife considerations. Following their instructions will eliminate most potential risks from affecting your safari experience.
Llama Travel’s booking conditions require all of our guests to have adequate travel insurance to ensure they are protected against the worst-case scenario when overseas.
Q: What happens if I get ill while in Kenya?
A: Hotel staff and safari guides will have first aid kits stocked with basic medical supplies for treatable illnesses. If that is not adequate, they will be able to arrange professional medical assistance.
Private hospitals across Kenya, especially those in major cities like Nairobi or Mombasa, will likely have English-speaking doctors and staff, and modern facilities. Ensure your travel insurance coverage covers medical care or repatriation in the worst-case scenario, as many private hospitals will require upfront payment for treatment.
It is always recommended to bring an adequate supply of prescribed medication on holiday, as the availability of specific medication once you are in Kenya will vary.
Q: Do I need travel insurance for Kenya?
A: Adequate insurance is always recommended to protect holidaymakers from having to foot the cost of illness, accidents, or emergency repatriation when travelling overseas. It is part of Llama Travel’s booking conditions that our guests have adequate travel insurance.
TravelHealthPro, the up-to-date travel advice resource run by the National Travel Health Network and Centre, also recommends travellers have adequate travel health insurance before travelling. You can read their full guidance on travelling to Kenya here.
If booking a package or ‘Flight-Plus’ holiday (flights with at least one other component, like accommodation or car hire) with an operator in the UK, your booking should be ATOL protected, which covers you financially if your airline, tour operator, or travel agent goes bust. Travel insurance can further protect you against trip cancellations and a whole raft of other potential risks or incidents.
Connectivity and Communication
Q: How do I phone the UK from Kenya?
A: To phone the UK from Kenya, dial the international dialling code (0044) and then the UK number, leaving out the ‘0’ in the area code.
Q: How do I phone Kenya from the UK?
A: To phone Kenya from the UK, dial the international dialling code for Kenya (00254) and then the Kenya telephone number, leaving out the ‘0’ in the area code.
Q: Will I get a phone signal while travelling in Kenya?
A: Major metropolitan and tourist areas like Nairobi, Mombasa and Diani Beach are well-connected in terms of phone signal and 4G/5G connectivity. Most major roads and entrances to popular safari parks like the Masai Mara will also have a reliable signal.
In some safari lodges and tented safaris, Wi-Fi may be available, but it is hard to guarantee a stable connection in the plains. You will likely lose signal on game drives, but safari guides will have radios for emergency communications. The incredible views and wildlife encounters will more than make up for the lack of internet connectivity.
Q: What are the options for mobile data and SIM cards in Kenya?
A: Purchasing a local SIM card will offer the best connectivity. Brands like Safaricom and Airtel Kenya both offer pay-as-you-go SIM plans, which you can buy from local shops.
If you want to be connected as soon as you land, an eSIM is a good option. Airalo, Holafly and Saily all offer Kenya-specific plans for calls, texts and international roaming. These don’t require a physical SIM card purchase but do require your phone to be eSIM compatible, so check this before purchasing one.
Getting Around
Q: How do I get around in Kenya?
A: Major cities like Nairobi and Mombasa are walkable to some degree. Walkability is highly localised, with areas such as the Old Town in Mombasa or Nairobi’s Westlands relatively easy to navigate on foot, but travelling between neighbourhoods is more challenging, so an official taxi is the quickest and safest way to do so.
Most of the coastline in Diani Beach is walkable, but it is recommended to stick near the major resorts, as these will be well-lit and often fall under the security perimeter of hotels, guaranteeing a safer experience.
The most convenient way to travel around different cities or regions in Kenya is often by flying. The aircraft for internal flights will vary.
For flights from Nairobi to Ukunda, near Diani Beach, the aircraft could be a 12-seater Cessna Caravan or a larger aircraft. These flights will take around two hours and may stop in Mombasa or another destination en route. If flying from Nairobi to Diani Beach, a 20kg luggage allowance (including hand luggage) will apply.
Safari flights in or out of the Masai Mara operate on small planes carrying around 12 passengers due to the size of the landing strips in the savannah. For flights to or from the Masai Mara, luggage must be in soft, lightweight duffel bags. A 15kg luggage allowance will likely apply for safari flights.
Game drives on safari will take place on a four-wheel drive vehicle with a capacity for six passengers, all with window seats.
Airport transfers and inter-city ground transport will likely take place on a standard minibus.
Q: Is there public transport in Kenya?
A: Public transport in and around Kenya is predominantly serviced by privately-owned ‘matutus’, buses which service fixed routes and have a bad safety record. There are a few infrequent inter-city trains which are often unpredictable or delayed.
We recommend pre-arranging transfers to and from the airport and asking your hotel staff or guides for advice on booking an official taxi if you need one.
Food and Drink
Q: What’s the food like in Kenya?
A: Food in Kenya, like much of Africa, is simple, hearty, and centred around grains, greens and meat. The main staples include maize meal (‘Ugali’ or ‘Unga’), rice, and stews. The unofficial national dish is roasted goat or beef served with ugali and a tomato-onion salad known as ‘kachumbari’.
The food at the accommodation on Llama Travel’s Kenya holidays is all to a high standard. The Mövenpick Hotel in Nairobi especially offers a great variety, from international cuisine to authentic African specialities.
Q: Can I drink tap water in Kenya?
A: Tap water is generally not safe to drink in Kenya. On safari, filtered water is supplied.
During summer, we recommend bringing rehydration salts to add to your water to prevent dehydration problems. One sachet per person per day is sufficient.
Q: Is alcohol available in Kenya?
A: Alcohol is available across Kenya, with restrictions in place on where alcohol can be sold. Most bars and restaurants, including those in hotels, serve alcohol, but availability may vary in supermarkets or off-license-style shops due to changing regulations.
Q: What drinks are available in Kenya?
A: Beer is the most popular drink in Kenya. The national beer, Tusker, is brewed in Nairobi and is available across the country, with Guinness and White Cap also widespread. Wines, especially those imported from nearby South Africa, are common. Kenya Cane, a smooth, sweet liquor made from sugarcane molasses, is a popular local spirit.
What to See
Q: What are the highlights of Kenya?
A: As the quintessential safari destination, many people regard wildlife experiences as the main attraction in Kenya. The Masai Mara alone is home to around 90 recorded mammal species and over 500 bird species, and the Great Rift Valley (especially Ol Pejeta Conservancy and Samburu National Reserve) is famed for its pink landscapes and vast game. The Great Migration, which occurs every year between June and September, is a notable wildlife highlight. Over a million wildebeest, zebra, and antelope cross the river bordering between Kenya and Tanzania during the Migration, evading threats from predators like crocodiles and lions while doing so.
Nairobi’s fast-growing cosmopolis promises a vibrant cultural look at life in Kenya, with a range of museums and markets to explore. The nearby Nairobi National Park makes for an interesting sight, with four of the Big Five roaming against a city backdrop.
The Indian Ocean coastline is often a surprise highlight for many visitors; people do not traditionally associate the gorgeous white sand beaches and turquoise waters along the coast with a holiday in Africa.
Kenya’s traditional way of life, especially for the Masai, Samburu, Swahili and Kikuyu people, is a fascinating facet of a holiday to Kenya. On Llama Travel holidays, there are opportunities to give back to indigenous communities, meet locals in schools and villages, and visit farms which provide key work and income to their local areas.
The ‘Karibu’ (or warm welcome) which Kenyans often extend to visitors can make the people as memorable and captivating as the wildlife.
Q: Will I see the Big Five in Kenya?
A: Many of Kenya’s vast wildlife reserves, like the Masai Mara, are home to healthy populations of the Big Five.
The African Elephant is one of the Masai Mara’s most prolific species, and around 900 Lion are estimated to also roam the area. African Buffalo are often found in herds of 100 or more and often congregate around watering holes, making sightings relatively common. Leopards are famously elusive, despite the Masai Mara being home to a healthy population.
The Ol Pejeta Conservancy’s conservation efforts around the rhino population make spotting the incredible species there a common occurrence. Najin and Fatu, the last two northern white rhinos left on earth, are under 24/7-armed guard at Ol Pejeta, and guests are invited not just to see the rhinos but to learn about their history and the ongoing conservation and species restoration efforts.
It is difficult to guarantee specific animal sightings on any safari holiday due to movements and migrations. Much of the excitement around a game drive and safari holiday overall stems from the unpredictability and spontaneity of wildlife encounters.
Q: How many days do I need to explore Kenya?
A: We recommend at least a week in Kenya. The Masai Mara, Ol Pejeta Conservancy and Lake Nakuru are all worth at least two days of game drives and sundowners each to balance optimal wildlife viewing opportunities with relaxation after the early rises.
Many people opt to bookend their trips to Kenya with relaxation or exploration of the country’s gorgeous Indian Ocean coast or bustling cities like Nairobi and Mombasa to balance out the safari experience with cultural insight.
Still have questions about travelling to Kenya?
Our team is happy to help. Call us on 020 7263 3000 or explore our Kenya holidays to start planning your trip.
Thinking of travelling to Botswana?
Botswana is widely regarded as the home of the best safari experiences in Africa and, by extension, the world. The landlocked southern African destination is sparsely populated, and strict controls on tourism make experiences like lion-spotting in the Okavango Delta or elephant encounters in Chobe National Park all the more incredible.
Our FAQs answer some of the most common questions we get asked about Botswana; you can explore our full programme of holidays to Botswana or contact one of our travel experts to find out more about the destination.
Before You Go
Q: Do I need a visa to travel to Botswana from the UK?
A: Providing your passport is valid for at least six months as of the day of your arrival in Botswana, you do not require a visa to enter. You can visit visa-free for up to 90 days per 12-month period.
As is often the case globally, customs staff may ask about your travel arrangements upon entry, including accommodation, ground transport plans, and onward destinations, so make sure you have an itinerary or booking confirmation to hand.
It is worth checking the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office’s advice here before travel, as information is subject to change.
Q: What vaccinations do I need for Botswana?
A: TravelHealthPro, the official website of the National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC), strongly recommends vaccination against Hepatitis A, Tetanus and Typhoid for most travellers due to potential food, water and wound infection risks in Botswana.
Certain travellers, including those at greater risk of infection, may have vaccinations against Cholera, Hepatitis B, Rabies and Tuberculosis recommended by their GP, travel health clinic or travel insurance provider. It is worth checking in with any of those at least 8 weeks before your departure to be sure.
It is unlikely you will be transiting through a country on the WHO list for risk of yellow fever transmission on route (find the full, up-to-date list here) if travelling from the UK. However, if you do, you will be required to show a certificate of vaccination against yellow fever upon arrival in Botswana.
Q: What should I pack for a holiday in Botswana?
A: Lightweight, neutral-coloured clothing is recommended during any safari, and this remains the case in Botswana. A light, warm jacket for those early rises in the bush, comfortable but sturdy walking shoes, and a brimmed hat will all serve you well. During winter (which typically runs from May to August), a warm fleece is recommended. Sunscreen, insect repellent, long-sleeve clothing and full-length trousers will protect you from the sun and bugs.
Charter flights have strict luggage limits, so be careful to stay below the 20kg limit and use soft luggage.
We have prepared a full breakdown of what to pack for a safari in Botswana, which you can read here.
Q: What plug sockets do I need for Botswana?
A: Plug sockets in Botswana are typically D, G and M types; while G sockets are the same as those used in the UK, we recommend packing a universal worldwide adapter that fits both D and M plug sockets in case.
Botswana’s voltage is the same as the UK (230V), so you won’t need a voltage converter.
Practical Information
Q: Where is Botswana, and which parts will I be visiting?
A: Botswana is in southern Africa, landlocked by South Africa to the south, Namibia to the northwest and Zimbabwe to the east.
Much of the nation’s south is covered by the sparse Kalahari Desert. Our tours instead focus on the verdant northeastern corner, including the Moremi Game Reserve, which occupies almost 2,000 square miles (almost a third) of the Okavango Delta, and Chobe National Park.
Q: What is the population of Botswana?
A: The population of Botswana is around 2.6 million people.
Q: What is the capital city of Botswana?
A: Gaborone is Botswana’s capital and is home to around 10% of the nation’s population.
Q: What is the time difference?
A: During the UK winter or Daylight-Saving Time (DST) from late October to late March, Botswana is two hours ahead. During British Summer Time (BST), that reduces to one hour ahead.
Most Llama Travel tours operate during British Summer Time/Botswana’s winter, meaning you will likely be just one hour ahead of the UK during your holiday.
Q: How long does it take to fly from the UK to Botswana?
A: With no direct flights from the UK to Botswana, the best option is often to fly via Johannesburg and connect from there to Maun in northern Botswana. That can take between 13 and 18 hours, depending on departure time and layover duration.
Q: What language is spoken in Botswana?
A: Setswana is the official language of Botswana and is spoken by much of the nation’s population. Most airport and accommodation staff, guides and drivers are proficient in English.
All guides on Llama Travel tours of Botswana are fluent in English.
Q: What is the currency in Botswana?
A: The national currency of Botswana is the Pula. £1 is equivalent to around 18 Pula. You can enquire about up-to-date exchange rates at your local currency exchange shop before your trip.
Safari guides across Botswana are accustomed to receiving tips in US dollars. Even then, we recommend bringing a small number of Pula, as many local souvenir shops often prefer local currency.
Q: What’s the weather like in Botswana?
A: Due to its location in the southern hemisphere, Botswana’s seasons rotate inversely to the UK’s. Summer begins around October/November and ends in March/April.
In the late summer months (March/April), rainfall is frequent. Temperatures range widely from 14°C to 32°C; bright sunshine contrasts with intermittent stormy skies. Botswana’s winter (May to October) is the dry season and considered the prime safari months. The coldest winter months (June/July) record morning temperatures of around 7°C to 26°C in the peak afternoon. By late winter (September & October), temperatures will vary from 15°C to 20°C in the mornings to 35°C and above in the peak afternoon.
Throughout the year, the weather in Botswana is relatively predictable, but we always recommend checking the forecast to ensure you pack accordingly.
Q: What should I know about local customs and etiquette in Botswana?
A: Many of the typical customs in Botswana revolve around respect, kindness and harmony, both for other people (especially elders) and the environment. The Botswanan people are accustomed to warm greetings, and may appreciate a Setswana ‘Hello’: ‘Dumela’, pronounced Doo-Mela.
Littering anywhere is unacceptable, but especially in the bush, and you should endeavour to leave areas as undisturbed as you found them by cleaning up after yourself and not removing natural objects or disturbing wildlife or foliage.
Despite it being a more progressive nation than many of its regional neighbours, Botswana’s attitude to dress code remains relatively conservative by western standards. While much of your trip will see you and your group largely isolated from civilisation in the bush, long-sleeved trousers and shirts are a good idea for two reasons: to adhere to the customary dress code if and when required, and to protect you from the elements while on safari.
For all couples visiting Botswana, public displays of affection are generally discouraged. Homosexuality is no longer prohibited by law, but attitudes towards lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT+) travellers remain less tolerant than those in the UK, so this is worth keeping in mind for LGBT+ travellers visiting cities and populated rural areas. On safari, LGBT+ travellers can expect a warm welcome from our partners.
Your safari guide will brief you on specific safari protocol, including camp and vehicle etiquette.
We recommend checking the UK Foreign Office’s up-to-date advice on local laws and customs in Botswana at www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/botswana/local-laws-and-customs before travel.
Q: Do I need to tip in Botswana?
A: In restaurants in Botswana, tipping is standard practice. A service charge may be added to your bill as a matter of course, which removes the need to tip beyond that. If there is no service charge on the bill, it is customary to tip from 10-15% of the total bill if the service was good.
On safari, guides and staff are accustomed to receiving tips in US dollars. As a general guideline, we suggest US$15 for the guide and US$10 for the chef and general staff per person per day. Taxi drivers and hotel staff can be tipped at your discretion.
Q: What should I know about safari experiences in Botswana?
A: Botswana’s reputation as one of the best safari locations on earth is well-earned. The nation’s incredible biodiversity, especially on the Okavango Delta, means you will likely get up close to game during your safari.
Our safaris include game drives aboard one of the most modern vehicle fleets in Botswana, but it is by no means an entirely predictable experience. On occasion, drivers may be forced to take a detour, vehicles may get stuck in the sand or mud, or other disruptions may occur. Trials and tribulations in the bush are all a part of the adventure, and will make for great travel stories on your return!
The Llama Travel blog is a great resource for insights into safari experiences. We have dedicated blogs about a typical day on safari (click here), a packing list (click here), and an exclusive interview with Grant Reed, founder of our safari partners Letaka Safaris and star of National Geographic’s Safari Brothers alongside his brother Brent (click here).
Click here to explore all of our blog entries about Botswana.
Q: What is it like staying at a mobile safari in Botswana?
A: A mobile tented safari in Botswana is an adventurous way to immerse yourself in one of the world’s great wildlife areas.
After your guide meets you at the airstrip, you will be driven to your first camp, which is set up by the general staff before your arrival. Camps host a maximum of seven guests, joined by your guide, chef and up to two general staff. Shared areas include a campfire and an open-sided dining tent with a table, chairs and a drink table.
You will be sleeping in an individual tent (per couple or per person if travelling alone), with a proper bed, porch area, and ensuite bathroom with a hand basin, bucket shower and long-drop toilet.
Mobile safari camps are entirely open: the lack of fencing means wild animals can easily (and often do) wander through the camp. Your safari guides will advise you on etiquette in these instances to ensure you enjoy the spontaneous encounters as much as possible.
Expect early mornings, with the group waking up before sunrise for morning game drives. Afternoons are dedicated to relaxation before a second game drive in the late afternoon/early evening. Dinner consists of a simple but tasty three-course meal freshly prepared by the camp chef, with alcoholic drinks included.
During your time at camp, you will be totally disconnected from the outside world when it comes to phone signal and internet access. Guides have radios in case of emergencies. Group time and exchanging safari stories will become the new social media!
As the name suggests, mobile safaris move from location to location. On our regular 14-day ‘Delta Mobile Safari & Victoria Falls’ itinerary, this means the camp moves once, with three nights in Moremi National Park and three nights in the Mababe private reserve. Our 16-day ‘Extended Delta Mobile Safari & Victoria Falls’ itinerary adds a third mobile safari location, with three nights in Savuti.
Health & Safety
Q: Is Botswana safe to travel to?
A: Botswana is one of Africa’s safest and most stable countries to travel to. The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office’s up-to-date travel advice about safety and security in Botswana can be found here. The risk of crime and terrorism incidents has consistently been low for foreign visitors.
Llama Travel vets our accommodation and experience partners to ensure our guests’ comfort and security.
On safari, your guide will brief you on relevant safety procedures and wildlife considerations, such as not taking food into your tent and zipping up your tent properly. Following their instructions will eliminate most potential risks from affecting your safari experience.
Llama Travel’s booking conditions require all of our guests to have adequate travel insurance to protect against the worst-case scenario whilst on holiday.
Q: What happens if I get ill while in Botswana?
A: If you fall ill, contact your guide or hotel staff, who can help arrange assistance. Your safari guides and hotel staff will have first aid kits, well-stocked with basic medical supplies for treatable illnesses.
In case of a medical emergency, private hospitals in Maun, the closest major city near the places visited on Llama Travel tours, are modern and often staffed by English-speaking doctors. However, private hospitals will require you to pay for any treatment upfront, so ensure your travel insurance covers you for medical care and potential repatriation in the worst-case scenario.
We recommend that you always bring an adequate supply of any prescription medications on holiday.
Q: Do I need travel insurance for Botswana?
A: Our booking conditions require all guests to have adequate insurance against emergency repatriation and illness when travelling.
TravelHealthPro, the up-to-date travel advice resource run by the National Travel Health Network and Centre, also recommends travellers have adequate travel health insurance before travelling. You can read their full guidance on travelling to Botswana here.
Connectivity and Communication
Q: How do I phone the UK from Botswana?
A: To phone the UK from Botswana, dial the UK’s international dialling code (0044) and then the UK number, leaving out ‘0’ in the area code.
Q: How do I phone Botswana from the UK?
A: To phone Botswana from the UK, dial the international dialling code for Botswana (+267) and then the telephone number, leaving out the ‘0’ in the area code.
Q: Will I get a phone signal while travelling in Botswana?
A: Whether or not you have a phone signal in Botswana will largely depend where you are travelling.
During mobile safari experiences in and around the Okavango Delta, you will likely have little to no phone signal or internet access. Your safari guide will have a radio to use in case of emergencies.
In some safari lodges, like those in Chobe National Park, limited Wi-Fi may be available.
Q: What are the options for mobile data and SIM cards in Botswana?
A: Most Llama Travel itineraries in Botswana are largely focused on mobile safari experiences. During those legs of the journey, you will have no phone signal or internet access, so mobile data and SIM cards are unnecessary.
If you are spending time in Maun and/or Victoria Falls at either end of your tour, Wi-Fi will be available in most hotels and public spaces. eSIMs such as Airalo, Nomad and Ubigi offer Botswana-specific plans for international roaming, calls and texts, but you should check that your phone is eSIM-compatible before purchasing any of these.
Getting Around
Q: How do I get around in Botswana?
A: Maun is not considered a walkable city, with limited pedestrian infrastructure. We recommend asking the hotel staff to call you a taxi if you want to explore the city. Llama Travel reps and hotel staff can advise you on the approximate cost of any taxi journey around the city.
From Maun or Kasane, you will travel to the bush on a light aircraft. Flights often operate a ‘taxi’ style service, picking up and dropping off passengers at other small airstrips along the way to fit in with various passengers’ activities. During these flights, a strict 20kg luggage limit applies, and you must use only soft luggage.
In the bush, game drives will take place on a four-wheel drive vehicle with open sides for prime wildlife viewing.
Other ground transport, like airport transfers, will take place on a standard minibus.
In the Moremi Game Reserve, you will have the chance to travel along the Khwai River in a traditional mokoro dugout canoe. From the boat, you can often spot birds and occasionally hippo, crocodile and elephant.
Q: Is there public transport in Botswana?
A: There is limited public transport in areas like Maun, Gaborone, and Kasane. The most popular is the ‘Kombi’, 15-seater minibuses that run on irregular timings (only departing when full), and promise snug seating. Certain large coaches operate inter-city services between bus ranks in city centres. These, again, are not always reliable and are much slower than private transfers or internal flights.
We recommend pre-arranging transfers to and from the airport and booking taxis on your local guide or hotel staff’s advice and recommendations.
Food and Drink
Q: What’s the food like in Botswana?
A: Food in Botswana is simple but hearty. You can expect to eat a lot of meat (especially beef) dishes, open-fire cooking, and wild vegetables.
Botswana’s national dish, Seswaa, is made up of meat (typically beef, goat or lamb), boiled to a tender and shredded to a similar texture as pulled pork. Seswaa is often served with Pap, a stiff maize porridge, or Bogobe, a sorghum porridge.
On Llama Travel’s Botswana holidays, dinner is included during stays at the Thamalakane River Lodge in Maun. The lodge’s restaurant has a vast menu of meat, seafood, pizzas, pastas, salad, seafood and vegetarian dishes.
Should you choose not to eat at Thamalakane, there is a range of good restaurant options across Maun, serving international options like pizza and curry alongside more traditional African and Botswanan fare.
On the safari portion of our holidays, chefs prepare simple, three-course meals. Vegetarian options can be prepared if notified at the time of booking or before departure. Vegan options and other dietary restrictions cannot be catered for on safari.
Q: Can I drink tap water in Botswana?
A: Tap water is generally safe to drink in Botswana. On safari, filtered water is supplied.
During summer, we recommend bringing rehydration salts to add to your water to prevent dehydration problems. One sachet per person per day is sufficient.
Q: Is alcohol available in Botswana?
A: Alcohol is widely available across Botswana, with restrictions in place on ‘bottle store’ (similar to off-licenses) opening hours. The legal drinking age for purchasing and consuming alcohol is 18.
During safari portions of Llama Travel holidays in Botswana, your dinners include alcoholic drinks.
Q: What drinks are available in Botswana?
A: The national beer of Botswana, St. Louis Lager, is brewed in Gaborone but available across the country. Chibuku, a commercial version of sorghum beer, is a thick, slightly sour, and acquired taste, but popular among locals. Amarula, a cream liqueur made from the Marula fruit, is a popular sundowner on safari.
Lagers, gins, and wines from neighbouring South Africa are all commonplace at most restaurants and bottle stores in Botswana.
What to See
Q: What are the highlights of Botswana?
A: Botswana’s wildlife is considered the highlight for many, and is the main reason the destination is regarded as one of the best safari experiences on earth.
The Okavango Delta, one of the world’s most biodiverse ecosystems, is one of the best places on earth to spot lions, elephants, giraffes, cheetahs, crocodiles and more.
Chobe National Park, in the nation’s north-eastern corner, is famed for its large herds of elephants, with most elephant population estimates well over 100,000, and its over 450 bird species.
Maun, whilst most commonly serving as a main transit point into the Okavango Delta, is a typical dusty frontier town brimming with charm. The relaxing pace and authentic vibe are a great starting point for a safari holiday.
The warm welcome guests experience in Botswana is a large part of the destination’s charm, and memories of hospitable Botswanans often endure as long as those of memorable wildlife encounters.
Q: Will I see the Big Five in Botswana?
A: Both the Okavango Delta and Chobe National Park are home to vast wildlife populations, including many of the Big Five. Chobe is famed for its concentration of Elephants, the largest anywhere in the world, and the vast herds of Buffalo around the Chobe River and Moremi Game Reserve are a common sight on safari in Botswana. Most major reserves in Botswana boast healthy populations of Lion, and while Leopard remain slightly more elusive, the population is significant.
In efforts to combat poaching, many Rhino were relocated to highly protected areas of the Okavango Delta and private reserves. The Moremi Game Reserve and private Okavango Delta reserves offer the best chance to see them, but they remain the most elusive of the Big Five.
Due to animal migrations and unpredictable population movements, no safari provider can guarantee specific animal sightings; that unpredictability is often what makes a safari experience so magical and repeat safari trips so enticing.
Q: How many days do I need to explore Botswana?
A: We recommend at least 2 weeks in Botswana. 6 or more days on safari are required to cover the vast ecosystems and guarantee an unrushed experience worthy of the incredible setting, with 2 days on either side to prepare or recover from the early mornings and explore Botswana beyond the bush.
Still have questions about travelling to Botswana?
Our team is happy to help. Call us on 020 7263 3000 or explore our Botswana holidays to start planning your trip.

Insolvency Protection for your booking
AITO Financial Protection Services Ltd (AFPS) provides financial protection for Llama Travel Ltd. Our AFPS membership number is: 6137.
In the unlikely event of our insolvency, your money will be financially protected by the AFPS Scheme when you book any of the following with us a Non-Flight Package.
If you require assistance in the unlikely event of our insolvency, please visit the AFPS website at www.aitofps.com for further information.
You agree to accept that in the unlikely event of our insolvency, AFPS may arrange for the travel services you have booked to continue, or for a suitable alternative to be provided at no extra cost. Where services are provided by an alternative supplier, you agree to pay any outstanding sums relating to your booking directly to that alternative supplier. You also agree that in some cases the services will not be provided, in which case you will be entitled to make a claim under the AFPS Scheme or from your payment card issuer, where applicable, for a refund of the monies you have paid.
Any rights or claims you may have under the AFPS Scheme in relation to your booking are personal to you and may not be assigned, transferred, or otherwise disposed of to any third party, whether for consideration or otherwise. Any attempt to assign or transfer such rights or claims will be deemed null and void.
Please note that if you book travel arrangements not listed above, they will not be protected by the AFPS Scheme. Other forms of protection may apply - please contact us for details.
All of our staff at Llama Travel have travelled extensively: before you book your holiday, wherever you want to go, you can speak to someone who has been there. It’s one of the 7 reasons that our guests trust Llama Travel for their holidays.
Among our team of travel experts is Otto, who recently returned from a safari trip to South Africa. In this blog, we caught up with Otto to tap into his expertise and find out why South Africa is such a captivating destination.
Rich in history, culture and striking landscapes, Guatemala offers a rewarding mix of experiences in a compact country. Wander the cobbled streets of colonial Antigua, sail across the beautiful waters of Lake Atitlán, and explore the jungle temples of Tikal, once a powerful Maya city. From volcanoes and highland lakes to rainforest and colonial cities, Guatemala’s diversity makes it an ideal destination for an exciting Central American journey.
At Llama Travel, we create high-quality holidays that offer flexibility, security and great value for money. See below why our Guatemala holidays really are better.
From dazzling Silk Road cities and ancient desert fortresses to colourful bazaars and warm, welcoming hospitality, Uzbekistan is a destination that never fails to surprise and inspire. Whether planning a first visit or returning to explore more of the country, our FAQs answer the most common questions about travelling to Uzbekistan from the UK.
Before You Go
Q: Do I need a visa to travel to Uzbekistan from the UK?
A: British citizens can travel to Uzbekistan for tourism without a visa for stays of up to 30 days. Your passport must be valid for at least six months from your date of entry. You may be asked to show proof of onward travel and accommodation on arrival. For the latest information, visit Embassy of Uzbekistan in the UK website.
Q: What vaccinations do I need for Uzbekistan?
A: No specific vaccinations are usually required for travel to Uzbekistan, but it is sensible to make sure routine UK vaccinations are up to date. Some travellers may also be advised to consider vaccinations for hepatitis A, hepatitis B or typhoid, depending on travel plans and length of stay. For the most current guidance, visit TravelHealthPro or speak to your GP before travelling.
Q: What should I pack for a holiday in Uzbekistan?
A: Uzbekistan has a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters, so packing depends largely on when you travel. In spring and autumn, days are usually mild and sunny, with cooler evenings, making layers a good choice. Summer temperatures can be very high, particularly in desert areas, so lightweight, breathable clothing, a sun hat and sunscreen are essential. Winters can be cold, especially in the evenings, and warm clothing is needed if travelling at this time. Rainfall is rare but possible in spring and autumn, so a lightweight raincoat or umbrella may be useful
Comfortable walking shoes are important, as sightseeing often involves walking on uneven streets, cobbled old towns and archaeological sites. When visiting mosques and religious sites, modest clothing is important; both men and women should cover their shoulders and knees, and you may be asked to remove your shoes before entering religious sites. A headscarf and light shawl are handy for covering up when needed and can also be used for sun protection.
Many hotels in Uzbekistan have swimming pools, particularly in the warmer months, so packing swimwear is recommended.
Electricity in Uzbekistan is 220V, similar to the UK, and plug types are usually Type C or F with two round pins, so an adapter is required.
It is also a good idea to carry a photocopy of your passport and any prescription medication you may need, along with a small day bag and a reusable water bottle.
Practical Information
Q: What’s the weather like in Uzbekistan?
A: In Uzbekistan, the climate is typically continental, with hot, dry summers and cold winters. Tashkent has a mild spring (March-May) with temperatures gradually rising to highs of 27°C and lows of 15°C. In autumn (September-November), daytime temperatures range between 15°C and 25°C, offering pleasant weather for travel. In the summer, Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara experience sunny, hot days with highs of around 35°C, while winter temperatures can drop to between -2°C and 7°C. Desert regions like Khiva see greater extremes, with intense summer heat and colder winter nights. Rainfall is generally low, but possible in spring and autumn.
Q: What should I know about local customs and etiquette?
A: Uzbekistan is a welcoming and hospitable country, and visitors are usually treated with warmth and respect. Understanding a few basic customs will help you enjoy your trip:
- Dress modestly when visiting mosques and religious sites: cover shoulders and knees, and women should carry a headscarf. You will be asked to remove shoes before entering as a sign of respect.
- Greetings are often formal. A handshake is the most common greeting between men. When greeting women, wait for them to extend their hand first; otherwise, a slight nod or placing your right hand over your heart is considered polite and respectful
- Public displays of affection are not common, so keep gestures discreet.
- When visiting markets or bazaars, bargaining is expected but should be friendly and respectful.
Q: What is the time difference?
A: Uzbekistan is GMT +5 hours.
Q: Do people speak English?
A: English is not widely spoken outside major hotels, airports, and tourist sites. In cities like Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva and Tashkent, staff at hotels, museums, and some restaurants will often speak basic English. Translation apps such as Google Translate can be useful for communicating when needed.
Q: What is the tipping culture in Uzbekistan?
A: Tipping is not mandatory but is appreciated for good service. It is customary to tip 10% in restaurants, and we suggest tipping your guide around US$5 - 8 per day and your driver around US$4 - 6 per day, though this is entirely at your discretion.
Q: What is the currency in Uzbekistan?
A: The currency in Uzbekistan is the Uzbekistani Som (UZS). Credit and debit cards can be used in some hotels, larger shops, and restaurants, though cash is more commonly used as Uzbekistan is still very much a cash economy. It is easy to find ATMs in Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara, as they are often located in hotels or near central areas.
Q: Are there any rules about photography in Uzbekistan?
A: Photography is generally permitted and encouraged in Uzbekistan, including at many historic sites and mosques. When photographing inside mosques, it is important to be respectful. Avoid taking photos of people who are praying, and be mindful of your surroundings. In some places, staff may ask you not to take photos, or to avoid using flash, so it is best to check signs or ask before taking pictures.
It is polite to ask for permission before photographing local people, particularly in markets or quieter areas. Avoid photographing military buildings, police officers or official government sites. Being discreet and respectful when taking photographs will help ensure a positive experience.
Health and Safety
Q: Is Uzbekistan safe to travel to?
A: Yes. Uzbekistan is generally considered a safe country for visitors, and most travellers experience no problems during their stay. Violent crime is rare, though petty theft such as pickpocketing or bag-snatching can occur in crowded areas, such as busy bazaars. As with travel anywhere, it is advisable to remain aware of your surroundings, keep valuables secure and follow any local advice provided by guides or hotel staff. Llama Travel works with trusted local partners and accommodation to help ensure a comfortable and secure experience throughout the trip.
Q: What happens if I get ill while in Uzbekistan?
A: Medical facilities in Uzbekistan vary in quality. Larger cities have hospitals and clinics that can provide basic medical care, but English may not be widely spoken. If you feel unwell, your guide or hotel staff can help arrange medical assistance and support with communication. Payment for treatment is often required upfront, so comprehensive travel insurance covering medical expenses and repatriation is essential.
Q: Do I need travel insurance for Uzbekistan?
A: Yes, travel insurance is strongly recommended for travel to Uzbekistan. Your policy should cover medical treatment, emergency evacuation, trip cancellation and any planned activities. It is advisable to carry a copy of your insurance details with you while travelling, and to ensure your policy remains valid for the full duration of your trip.
Connectivity and Communication
Q: What are the options for mobile data and SIM cards in Uzbekistan?
A: Staying connected in Uzbekistan is straightforward. Wi-Fi is available in most hotels, and many cafés and restaurants in larger cities also offer free Wi-Fi. Connection speeds can vary, but it is generally reliable in urban areas.
Local SIM cards are widely available and affordable, and can be purchased at airport or in mobile phone shops in cities such as Tashkent, Samarkand and Bukhara. You will need your passport and hotel guest check-in form for registration. Major providers include Ucell, Beeline and Mobiuz, and staff can usually help set up the SIM on the spot.
eSIMs are also a convenient option for travellers who prefer to arrange mobile data in advance. International providers such as Airalo, Holafly, Nomad and GigSky are popular choices and work well in Uzbekistan. Coverage is generally good in cities and along main travel routes, though it may be limited in more remote areas.
Getting Around
Q: How do I get around in Uzbekistan?
A: Uzbekistan has a developing but reliable transport network linking its main cities and historic sites. High-speed trains such as the Afrosiyob connect destinations including Tashkent, Samarkand and Bukhara, offering a comfortable and efficient way to travel between cities. Domestic flights are available for longer distances, while private vehicles are commonly used on routes where train connections are limited.
Within cities, getting around is usually done by a combination of walking, taxis and public transport. Taxis are widely available and affordable, and the Yandex Go app is a convenient option in major cities such as Tashkent, Samarkand and Bukhara. Tashkent also has a clean and efficient metro system, along with buses and marshrutkas (mini buses), which are commonly used by locals.
On Llama Travel holidays, all transport is pre-arranged, (including tickets, transfers and luggage forwarding between hotels), making travel between destinations smooth and straightforward. In cities, sightseeing is often done on foot or by public transport, offering a chance to experience Uzbekistan’s daily life up close.
Food and Drink
Q: What’s the food like in Uzbekistan?
A: Uzbekistani cuisine is a rich blend of flavours influenced by the country’s Silk Road heritage and neighbouring Central Asian, Middle Eastern, and Russian culinary traditions.
A popular dish is Plov, Uzbekistan’s national dish, made with rice simmered with lamb or beef, carrots, onions, and aromatic spices. Shashlik, skewered and grilled meat, is a common street food often served with fresh bread and pickled vegetables. Manti, steamed dumplings filled with meat and onions, are another local favourite.
Uzbekistan’s signature round bread, non holds a special place in Uzbek culture and is served with most meals. It is considered disrespectful to place bread upside down or waste it.
Q: Can I drink tap water in Uzbekistan?
A: Tap water is not considered safe to drink, so bottled water is the best choice and it is widely available throughout the country. You can also get filtered water for filling water bottles at most hotels.
Q: What drinks are available in Uzbekistan?
A: Traditional beverages include green tea, which is served throughout the day and considered the national drink. Kefir, a fermented milk drink, is also popular.
Q: Is alcohol available in Uzbekistan?
A: Alcohol is available in Uzbekistan, including local beer and wine, and is generally served in hotels and restaurants. While Uzbekistan is a predominantly Muslim country, alcohol consumption is permitted, though it is best to drink discreetly and be mindful of local customs.
What to See
Q: What are the highlights of Uzbekistan?
A: Uzbekistan is rich in history, architecture and culture, shaped by centuries of trade along the Silk Road. The country is known for its grand Islamic architecture, blue tiled mosques and madrasas, lively bazaars and warm hospitality. Historic cities such as Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva offer remarkably well-preserved old towns, while Tashkent provides a more modern contrast with wide boulevards, museums and an impressive metro system.
Q: How many days do I need to explore Uzbekistan?
A: Around ten to fourteen days is ideal for a first visit to Uzbekistan. This allows enough time to explore the main Silk Road cities, travel comfortably between them and experience both the historical highlights and daily life, without feeling rushed.
Q: Where should I go in Tashkent?
A: Tashkent is the capital and a good introduction to Uzbekistan. The city combines Soviet era architecture with green parks, museums and traditional neighbourhoods. Highlights include Khast Imam Square, home to important Islamic manuscripts, and Chorsu Bazaar, one of the oldest and most colourful markets in the region. Tashkent’s metro is also worth experiencing, with stations decorated in marble, mosaics and chandeliers. Museums, cafés and wide avenues give the city a relaxed, modern feel compared to the older Silk Road cities.
Q: Where should I go in Samarkand?
A: Samarkand is one of the most famous cities on the Silk Road and a highlight for many visitors. The Registan Square, framed by three grand madrasas covered in intricate blue tiles, is one of the most striking sights in Central Asia. Other key places include Gur-Emir, the mausoleum of Timur, and Bibi Khanum Mosque, once one of the largest mosques in the Islamic world. The Shah-i-Zinda complex, a series of beautifully decorated mausoleums, offers a quieter and more atmospheric experience.
Q: Where should I go in Bukhara?
A: Bukhara is known for its well-preserved old town and relaxed atmosphere. The historic centre is compact and ideal for walking, with highlights such as the Poi Kalyan complex, home to the iconic Kalyan Minaret, the grand Juma mosque, and the prestigious Miri-Arab Madrasah. The medieval trading domes once part of the Silk Road’s commercial network, now house small shops and workshops. Bukhara feels lived in and authentic, offering a strong sense of the city’s long religious and trading history.
Q: Where should I go in Khiva?
A: Khiva’s Itchan Kala, the walled inner city, feels like an open-air museum and is one of the most atmospheric places in Uzbekistan. Inside the walls are mosques, madrasas, minarets and palaces built from mud brick and decorated with blue tiles. Highlights include the ancient Kunya-Ark fortress, and the Islam Khodja Minaret, which offers panoramic views over the old town. Khiva is compact and easy to explore on foot, particularly in the early morning or evening when it is quieter.
Q: What can I see in Shahrisabz?
A: Shahrisabz is the birthplace of Timur (Tamerlane) and one of Uzbekistan’s most important historical towns. Located south of Samarkand, it is known for the remains of the Ak Saray Palace, which was once among the grandest structures in Central Asia. The town also has several mausoleums and religious buildings connected to Timur’s family. Shahrisabz is usually visited as a day trip from Samarkand and offers useful insight into the early history of the Timurid Empire.
Q: What can I see at the summer palace of Bukhara?
A: The Summer Palace of Bukhara, also known as Sitorai Mokhi Khosa, was used by the last emirs of Bukhara as a retreat during the hot summer months. Located just outside the city, the palace features a mix of traditional Central Asian architecture alongside Russian and European influences. Visitors can see decorated reception halls, private rooms, courtyards and gardens, which offer an interesting contrast to the religious buildings and madrasas found in Bukhara’s historic centre.
Q: What are bazaars like in Uzbekistan and what can I buy there?
A: Bazaars are an important part of daily life in Uzbekistan and offer a lively insight into local culture. Large markets such as Chorsu Bazaar in Tashkent are filled with stalls selling fresh fruit and vegetables, dried fruits, nuts, spices, bread and sweets. You will also find textiles, ceramics, embroidered suzani, carpets and everyday household goods.
Bazaars are a good place to observe local life, sample seasonal produce and buy souvenirs directly from local sellers. Bargaining is common, particularly for non-food items, but it is usually done in a friendly and relaxed way. Visiting a bazaar is as much about the atmosphere as it is about shopping.
Still have questions about travelling to Uzbekistan?
Our team is happy to help. Call us on 020 7263 3000 or explore our Uzbekistan holidays to start planning your trip.
From ancient pyramids and jungle ruins to mariachi music, colourful towns and regional dishes, Mexico offers a lot in one trip. Explore archaeological sites, wander through colonial streets, taste dishes like mole poblano and unwind on Caribbean beaches. For a holiday filled with history, culture, food and nature, Mexico is an ideal choice.
At Llama Travel, we create high-quality holidays that offer flexibility, security and great value for money. See below why our Mexico holidays really are better.
Kenya is one of Africa’s most iconic safari destinations, offering excellent wildlife and dramatic landscapes. Witness the wildlife interactions on safari in the Masai Mara, explore the Ol Pejeta Conservancy, one of the best places to spot rhinos and see Africa’s Big Five, and admire the flamingo-filled lakes of the Rift Valley.
At Llama Travel, we create high-quality holidays that offer flexibility, security and great value for money. See below why our Kenya holidays really are better.