Thinking of travelling to Mexico?

Mexico is a multi-faceted destination where landscapes shift from jungles to volcanoes and from pristine coastlines to vast canyons, and where modern art, music and gastronomy sit alongside storied cultural traditions and living indigenous communities.

Whether Mexico is on your dream destination list or you are returning to explore it further, the FAQs below answer the most common queries around travelling from the UK to Mexico.

Before You Go

Q: Do I need a visa to travel to Mexico from the UK?

A: British citizens do not need to apply for a visa before visiting as a tourist.

UK visitors arriving in Mexico must have a passport that is valid for the duration of their stay in Mexico. The Mexican Embassy recommends passports be valid for at least 180 days, though this isn’t a specific entry requirement.

On arrival, your passport will likely be stamped (or logged digitally) with a date showing the latest you can stay in Mexico as a tourist, which tends to be 180 days after arrival.

Citizens of other countries may need to apply for a tourist visa before travel.

Q: What vaccinations do I need for Mexico?

A: There are no specific vaccinations mandated for entry into Mexico. Travellers are always encouraged to be up to date with the UK’s routine vaccination courses.

Depending on your vaccination history, a GP or travel health professional may recommend you receive up-to-date vaccines against Hepatitis A, Tetanus and Typhoid.

TravelHealthPro, a resource developed by the National Travel Health Network and Centre, is a great resource for specific vaccination recommendations. You can visit their specific guidance for travel to Mexico here. If you are still unsure, we recommend contacting your GP or a travel health professional.

Q: What should I pack for a holiday in Mexico?

A: Due to their elevated locations, the climate around Mexico City, Oaxaca and San Cristóbal is mild, with relatively consistent temperatures year-round. A mix of warm and cooler weather clothing is advisable for visiting these destinations.

Descending into the tropical climate of the Chiapas lowlands (for Palenque), the Yucatan (for Mérida) and Cancún and the Riviera Maya, humidity is high year-round, and temperatures sometimes exceed 30°C. There is an average of 12 daylight hours, and high-factor sun protection is essential.

Waterproofs are advised year-round, although the wettest months are from June to October. Insect repellent is recommended for visiting the jungle around Palenque, Mérida and the Caribbean Coast.

Closed, comfortable shoes such as trainers or lightweight walking shoes are suitable for day excursions. Be sure to bring beachwear for your time on the coast.

Electricity in Mexico is 110V, and plugs are of the flat two-pin type. Having a photocopy of your passport with you at all times is recommended.

Please bring any medication you may require from the UK.

You can bring whichever luggage you feel most comfortable with: suitcases, soft bags and rucksacks are fine.

Practical Information

Q: Where is Mexico, and which part will I be visiting?

A: Mexico is the southernmost nation of North America, bordered by the United States to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the west and south, and the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean Sea, Belize, and Guatemala to the east.

On Llama Travel’s core tour of Mexico, the 13-day ‘A Passage Through Mexico’, six destinations across Mexico are included:

Mexico City, the nation’s capital, is a fascinating blend of ancient, colonial-era, and modern constructions and cultures. It sits atop a plateau in the Valley of Mexico at the country’s centre.

San Cristóbal de las Casas sits in a hilly highland valley in Mexico’s southeastern corner. It was founded in 1528 as a military fort, and is now celebrated for the indigenous religious custom and tradition prevalent in nearby villages, which sit seamlessly along the westernised, modern life of some city residents.

Palenque, a Mayan archaeological site buried deep in the jungle, is in the eastern state of Chiapas. The site illustrates the artistic and architectural creativity of the Mayan civilisation: sculptures and stuccos are elegant and intricately decorated. One of the highlights of Palenque is the Temple of the Inscriptions, which houses the second-longest known glyphic Maya text, recording around 180 years of history.

Campeche sits on the picturesque Gulf of Mexico coastline on the eastern side of Mexico. The city is immersed in history and culture, quickly becoming a vital port city in the Spanish colonial trade era after being founded by conquistadors in 1540.

Mérida, which sits on the northwestern corner of the Yucatán Peninsula, is distinguished for the warmth of its hospitality and its relaxed vibe. It is one of the oldest Mexican cities, and has become a popular tourist city with several museums and parks.

Cancún, one of the most thriving beachfront destinations in all of North America, sits on the tip of the Yucatán Peninsula on the Gulf of Mexico. While hotels weren’t actually built in Cancún until the 1970s, it is now a thriving sun-kissed destination with international hotel, shopping and restaurant brands.

Optional extensions to our core ‘A Passage Through Mexico Tour’ can include stays in the Riviera Maya, a coastal region south of Cancún, which offers a more intimate feel, or Oaxaca, a colourful city south of Mexico City.

Q: What is the population of Mexico?

A: The population of Mexico is around 135 million.

Q: What is the capital city of Mexico?

A: Mexico City is Mexico’s political, cultural and financial centre, and is North America’s most populated city with an estimated 22 million people in the city’s greater metropolitan area.

Q: What is the time difference?

A: Four time zones are used across Mexico. Almost all of the nation’s centre and south (the areas on Llama Travel tours of Mexico) are 6 hours behind the UK year-round.

An additional time zone for the state of Quintana Roo, where Cancún and the Riviera Maya are located, was introduced in 2015. From the last Sunday in October to the first Sunday in April, Quintana Roo is 1 hour ahead of central Mexico and 5 hours behind the UK.

Q: How long does it take to fly from the UK to Mexico?

A: Direct flights are available to both Cancún and Mexico City from airports in London. Flights to Mexico City generally take between 11 and 12 hours direct from London. A flight to Cancún tends to take between 8.5 and 10 hours from London.

On Llama Travel tours, most guests fly into Mexico City and out from Cancún.

If you are unable to fly from London or flight availability requires you to take an indirect flight, depending on layover duration, the flight can take between 14 and 18 hours in total.

Q: What language is spoken in Mexico?

A: The primary language in Mexico is Spanish: the country is home to the biggest population of Spanish speakers anywhere in the world.

Llama Travel’s guides in Mexico are always fluent in English, and most hotel staff in tourist areas will be proficient in English.

Q: What is the currency in Mexico?

A: The official currency in Mexico is the Mexican Peso. Items are priced in the local currency. Travellers should not take UK Sterling, which is not widely accepted. US dollars are not widely accepted, although you may be able to spend these in certain places, such as in Cancún and on the Riviera Maya coast. Mexican Pesos are usually stocked in UK currency exchanges.

Q: What’s the weather like in Mexico?

A: The weather in Mexico varies dramatically depending on where you are visiting.

Generally speaking, Mexico has a dry season from November to April and a rainy season from May to October.

On the Caribbean Coast & Yucatán Peninsula (for Cancún and the Riviera Maya), the weather is tropical and warm year-round. Hurricane activity peaks in August and September, but the season officially extends from June to November.

In the Central Highlands (for Mexico City and Oaxaca), the altitude means that, year-round, the climate is generally mild. In winter, evenings can get quite chilly.

Q: What should I know about local customs and etiquette in Mexico?

A: In Mexico, small signs of politeness and respect go a long way. Locals may appreciate a greeting ("Buenos días" for good morning, "Buenas tardes" for good afternoon, or "Buenas noches" for good evening). “Por favor” (please) and “gracias” (thank you) are essential.

If visiting active religious sites or traditional villages, the dress code may be more modest than in places like Mexico City. In churches and cathedrals, we recommend covering shoulders.

Q: Do people speak English in Mexico?

A: In popular tourist destinations, many locals and most hospitality workers (especially those in hotels and restaurants) will be proficient in English. In Cancun and the Riviera Maya, expect fluency from many other visitors and staff.

As with most countries, picking up a bit of the local language goes a long way. Consider learning some basic phrases in Spanish.

Q: What is the tipping culture in Mexico?

A: If you receive good service in Mexico, you may want to leave a tip. This is completely at your discretion. If you want to tip guides, the equivalent of US$2-3 per person per day is usual if you are in a group. Approximately US$1 per person per day is usual for drivers or transfer staff. A tip of US$2-3 is usual for luggage porters in hotels, and US$2-3 is also the guideline for maid service in hotels (per room per night).

Tipping 10-15% of the total bill is normal in restaurants across Mexico, including during breakfast service in hotels. Please give any tips directly to the person you would like to tip when leaving the restaurant/breakfast room to ensure that they get it.

Health and Safety

Q: Is Mexico safe to travel to?

A: Mexico is relatively safe to visit, and most people experience no problems during their stay. Mexico’s reputation for drug-related or violent crime is overblown, especially in tourist areas where local economies rely on international visitors and local & federal governments ensure a strong police presence and low crime rate.

However, as is the case anywhere in the world, crime can be a problem. Tourists are often seen as being wealthy, and can therefore appear attractive targets to criminals. To minimise the risk to yourself, use common sense. Do not walk around with obvious signs of wealth, such as wearing expensive-looking jewellery or with cameras around your neck. Keep passports and valuables in your hotel safe. When in restaurants, always keep bags (especially if they contain valuables) close to your person and out of sight. Do not walk down empty streets, especially after dark. By taking sensible precautions, you should have a completely trouble-free holiday.

Please use the safe in your hotel room to store your valuables, if this is available. If there is no safe in your room, there will usually be a safe in reception where you can store valuables.

Making sure that you stay safe during your holiday is very important. We bear this in mind when selecting hotels, but please understand that standards of health and safety in Latin America are often not as high as they are in the UK.

Hurricane season in the Caribbean is from early June to late November, with mid-August to late October being the peak. If you are caught in a hurricane, please follow the instructions of hotel staff, your guide or the local authorities.

Q: What happens if I get ill while in Mexico?

A: If you have any health problems on holiday, please speak to our local agents or hotel staff. They will arrange for a doctor or hospital if necessary.

Private hospitals across Mexico often offer a world-class standard of care, but this will come at a cost: we require all of our guests to have comprehensive travel insurance to potentially cover the cost of healthcare or emergency repatriation in the worst-case scenario, in our booking conditions.

We recommend packing adequate supplies of prescription medication, as the availability of medication will vary across the country.

Q: Is it safe to explore Mexico City?

A: Yes, it is generally safe to explore Mexico City as a tourist, provided you exercise the same common sense, situational awareness, or ‘street smarts’ you would use in any other major global city.

Certain areas, like Tepito or Doctores, have higher crime rates, and it is recommended to avoid these, especially at nighttime. These are outside the major tourist areas, and it is unlikely you would visit these on holiday.

Q: Do I need travel insurance for Mexico?

A: Yes. Travel insurance protects travellers from the cost of illness, accidents, or emergency repatriation: all unpredictable and largely unpreventable events. Travelling without insurance will put you at great expense in any of those cases. Guests on our holidays agree to having adequate travel insurance coverage as part of our booking conditions.

TravelHealthPro, the up-to-date travel advice resource run by the National Travel Health Network and Centre, also recommends travellers have adequate travel health insurance before travelling. You can read their full guidance on travelling to Mexico here.

If booking a package or ‘Flight-Plus’ holiday (flights with at least one other component, like accommodation or car hire) with an operator in the UK, your booking should be ATOL protected, which covers you financially if your airline, tour operator, or travel agent goes bust. Travel insurance can further protect you against trip cancellations and a whole raft of other potential risks or incidents.

Connectivity and Communication

Q: What are the options for mobile data and SIM cards in Mexico?

A: A physical SIM card is a good option if you want a set amount of texts, call minutes and mobile data, or prefer a pay-as-you-go plan. Local providers Telcel, Movistar and AT&T Mexico all offer prepaid SIM cards or pay-as-you-go options, which you can find in local convenience shops and supermarkets. You may need your passport to verify your identity when setting this up.

An eSIM is a good option to enable you to get online as soon as you land, without the need to buy and install a physical SIM card. Airalo, Holafly and Saily all offer Mexico-specific plans for calls, texts and international roaming. These don’t require a physical SIM card purchase but do require your phone to be eSIM compatible, so check this before purchasing one.

Q: How do I call Mexico from the UK?

A: To phone Mexico from the UK, dial the international dialling code for Mexico (+52) and then the Mexican telephone number

Q: How do I call the UK from Mexico?

A: To phone the UK from Mexico, dial the international dialling code for the UK (+44) and then the UK telephone number, leaving out the ‘0’ in the area code.

Getting Around

Q: How do I get around in Mexico?

A: On Llama Travel’s small group tours of Mexico, transport between cities and to/from excursions is pre-arranged at no additional expense. Most transport will be on air-conditioned minibuses, with some sightseeing excursions and guided tours a combination of walking and public transport in major cities like Mexico City.

Taxis in Mexico are generally reasonably priced and safe, and are often the best way to get around most major cities. To guarantee security and an appropriate rate, we recommend asking your hotel receptionist to call for a taxi whenever possible, but ridesharing apps like Uber and Didi are also available and tend to be affordable in most major cities. In Mexico City, taxis hailed in the street have a meter, but when taking a taxi from your hotel, the rate may already be fixed. Outside of Mexico City, taxis work with fixed rates and not meters, so agree on the price before starting the journey. Our reps or hotel staff can advise you of the approximate cost of any taxi journey.

Mexico City has a good underground Metro network, which is inexpensive and useful for short journeys during the day to sights in the central part of the city. Some knowledge of Spanish is useful for purchasing tickets. We would recommend taking a taxi when travelling after dark. Ask the receptionist in your hotel to call a taxi, rather than hailing one on the street, whenever possible.

Mexico has one of the best inter-regional bus networks in the world. ‘Primera Clase’ or ‘Ejecutivo’ buses (‘First Class’ or ‘Executive’) are air-conditioned with reclining seats, Wi-Fi, power outlets and bathrooms on board, and can be surprisingly affordable.

Food and Drink

Q: What’s the food like in Mexico?

A: Mexican food is renowned all over the world. It is vibrant, hearty, and centres around corn, beans and seasoned meats (especially beef and pork). Savoury classics include tacos, tamales, and enchiladas. Despite the common misconception that Mexican food is incredibly spicy, most of the heat comes from the salsas, which are often served on the side, alongside the mild tomato, onion and coriander salsa known as ‘pico de gallo’. Churros and tres leches are popular dessert options.

Despite the almost global presence of Mexican restaurants, many food lovers believe that true Mexican food, cooked and served by locals in Mexico, remains the tastiest.

International chains have a strong presence in Cancún and, to a lesser extent, in Playa del Carmen. Expect familiar brand names and a wider variety of global cuisine in these two destinations.

Q: Can I drink tap water in Mexico?

A: No. Tap water is not safe to drink in Mexico. Bottled water is widely available at most convenience shops and supermarkets. It is recommended that you use bottled water to brush your teeth.

Most ice in resorts and established restaurants is made with purified water. At smaller street food stalls or remote, rustic restaurants, it is safer to avoid the ice.

Q: Is alcohol available in Mexico?

A: Yes. Alcohol is widely available in most bars, restaurants, hotels, supermarkets, and off-license-style shops across Mexico. The legal drinking age is 18.

Q: What drinks are available in Mexico?

A: Mexico is famous for several traditional alcoholic beverages of its own, most of which are widely available. Tequila (a spirit made from the blue agave plant), Mezcal (a Oaxaca-crafted spirit made with various types of agave plants) and micheladas (a beer-based cocktail) all originate in Mexico—as do beer brands Corona, Modelo, and Dos Equis, which are all commonplace.

There are several wine-producing regions across Mexico; in restaurants and bars, you will likely find domestic and imported wines. Supermarkets across the country offer a wide variety of wines.

What to See

Q: What are the highlights of Mexico?

A: Most of the highlights of a holiday to Mexico revolve around the country’s vibrant cities and storied history.

Mexico City’s historic centre is considered a highlight by many visitors. Around 1500 of its buildings have been declared of historical importance, and there are many museums and several parks to explore. It is an ideal place to try Mexican-style fast food, and those with a sweet tooth will enjoy the bakeries and cafes found here. The restaurants of internationally acclaimed chefs can be found in the upmarket Polanco district.

The city of Oaxaca is the place to discover the subtleties and more unusual flavours of Mexican gastronomy, whilst the rugged hills of Oaxaca State are home to numerous long-surviving native communities and cultures, offering a fascinating glimpse into both modern and traditional ways of living in Mexico.

Walking through the colourful streets of San Cristóbal de las Casas, in a highland valley surrounded by hills, you are sure to pass churches, crosses, a monastery and other signs of Catholicism. But the intriguing aspect of this city, founded in 1528 by Diego de Mazariegos as a military fort, is the survival of indigenous religious beliefs, customs and traditions which thrive in the surrounding villages and co-exist alongside the westernised lifestyle practised by city residents and visitors.

Palenque is a fascinating Maya archaeological site with a distinctive style which sets it apart from all other Maya remains. The site illustrates the artistic and architectural creativity of the Maya; sculptures and stuccos are elegant and intricately decorated. One of the highlights of Palenque is the Temple of the Inscriptions, which houses the second-longest known glyphic Maya text, recording around 180 years of history.

Campeche, located on the western coast of the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico, is a city immersed in history and culture. The city was founded in 1540 by Spanish conquistadors, and quickly became a vital port city. The wealth flowing through Campeche made it a frequent target for pirates, which led to the construction of extensive fortifications. These fortifications, including city walls and numerous bastions, have been remarkably well-preserved.

Mérida is distinguished among Mexican cities for the warmth and hospitality of its people and its peaceful, relaxed spirit. Located in the Yucatán peninsula, just a few hours from the beach hot-spots of the Riviera Maya, Mérida has a completely different feel and is proud of its prominent cultural heritage grounded in Latin music, dance and Maya ancestry.

Q: How many days do I need to explore Mexico City?

A: Three days in Mexico City allows a comprehensive look into the city’s centuries of history and various diverse neighbourhoods.

Q: Where is Chichén Itzá? Is it worth visiting?

A: Chichén Itzá is in the heart of the Yucatán peninsula, midway between the city of Mérida and the eastern Caribbean Coast.

The temples at Chichén Itzá are larger than those at other Yucatán archaeological sites, as the city was conquered around 900AD by the Toltecs, a culture known for demonstrating their might and power through imposing structures. The principal remains at Chichén Itzá include the Temple of the Warriors, the Grand Ball Court, the Nunnery and the Observatory, each of which features carvings of Maya, Aztec and Toltec gods and cosmology. As the only nearby water sources are underground sinkholes, or cenotes, many temples have depictions of the Maya rain deity Chaac.

Many visitors agree with the site’s status as one of the New Wonders of the World, which was confirmed in 2007.

Q: How long do I need to visit Chichén Itzá?

A: The site can be fully explored in around two and a half hours.

Q: What is Palenque? Should I visit?

A: Palenque is a Maya archaeological site buried deep in the jungle of Chiapas, a state in eastern Mexico, near the border with Guatemala. The site, comprised of intricate structures, statues, and stuccos, was at the height of its power somewhere between 500 AD and 700 AD.

The well-preserved site is made even more mystic and atmospheric by the jungle setting and wildlife that inhabit it, including howler monkeys and a variety of bird species.

A comprehensive tour of Palenque’s most iconic structures takes around 4 hours. Guests on our Mexico holidays often report great satisfaction with the experience, often appreciating the site’s exquisite architectural detail.

Q: Where are the Pyramids of Teotihuacán? Should I visit them?

A: The Pyramids of Teotihuacán are located around 40 kilometres northeast of Mexico City.

The site is home to some of the most significant and best-preserved Mesoamerican pyramids, and was believed to be the largest city in all of the Americas during its heyday between 1 AD and 500 AD. The Pyramid of the Sun and Pyramid of the Moon are recognised as two of the most significant architectural sites in all of Central America, and predate the Aztec Empire by a number of centuries.

Although modern excavations have uncovered only a proportion of the original site, the sheer enormity of Teotihuacán’s temple pyramids, its artistic carvings in stone and its physical layout based on cosmic harmony make it a mesmerising place to witness.

Still have questions about travelling to Mexico?

Our team is happy to help. Call us on 020 7263 3000 or explore our Mexico holidays to start planning your trip.

Thinking of travelling to Zimbabwe?

After exploring South Africa, Botswana & Namibia, many travellers choose to continue into Zimbabwe to experience one of Africa’s most spectacular natural sights. Victoria Falls, one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World, is a memorable end to any southern Africa journey, where the Zambezi River falls into the Batoka Gorge.

If you’re adding Zimbabwe to an existing itinerary, our FAQs answer the most common questions about travelling to Zimbabwe from the UK, helping you prepare for a smooth and memorable experience.

Before You Go

Q: Do I need a visa to travel to Zimbabwe from the UK?

A: British nationals require a visa to enter Zimbabwe for Victoria Falls, which can be purchased upon entry. The Kaza Univisa allows you to cross the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe and permits day trips to Botswana (cost is approximately US$50). On occasion, the Zimbabwe border staff may not issue a Kaza Univisa, and you may need to purchase a Zimbabwe visa (single- or double-entry), which has a slightly more expensive. Citizens from other countries should consult the specific embassy to check entry requirements. For the latest information, visit Embassy of Zimbabwe in the UK website.

Q: What vaccinations do I need for Zimbabwe?

A: It is recommended that routine UK vaccinations are up to date before travelling to Zimbabwe. Malaria precautions are also highly recommended for Victoria Falls and many safari regions in southern Africa. For the latest advice, visit TravelHealthPro or speak to your GP or travel clinic before travelling.

Travellers arriving from countries where yellow fever is present may also need to show a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate.

Q: What should I pack for a holiday in Zimbabwe?

A: Zimbabwe has a warm climate, so lightweight, breathable clothing in natural fabrics such as cotton or linen is ideal. Days can be hot, while evenings are cooler, especially near Victoria Falls and on the Zambezi River, so light layers are useful.

Comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring the falls and national parks, where paths can be uneven and wet from spray. A light waterproof jacket or poncho is recommended near Victoria Falls, particularly during high water season. Insect repellent, sunscreen, sunglasses and a wide-brimmed hat are also important.

Electrical sockets in Zimbabwe are 230 Volts. There are two types of sockets: type D which fit plugs with three round pins and type G which is the standard British plug socket.

It is also a good idea to carry a photocopy of your passport and any prescription medication you may need, along with a small day bag and a reusable water bottle.

Practical Information

Q: Where is Zimbabwe and which areas will I be visiting?

A: Zimbabwe is located in southern Africa, bordered by South Africa, Botswana, Zambia and Mozambique. Most travellers visit Victoria Falls in the north-west of the country, close to the borders with Zambia and Botswana, making it an easy addition to a wider southern Africa itinerary.

Q: What is the population of Zimbabwe?

A: Zimbabwe has a population of around 16 million people. Much of the population lives in urban centres, while rural communities and national parks cover large parts of the country.

Q: What is the capital city of Zimbabwe?

A: Harare is the capital of Zimbabwe and its largest city. It is the country’s administrative and commercial centre, although most visitors focus on the Victoria Falls region.

Q: What is the time difference?

A: Zimbabwe is GMT +2 hours.

Q: What language is spoken in Zimbabwe?

A: Zimbabwe has 16 official languages, while Shona and Ndebele are also commonly spoken by local communities.

Q: What is the currency in Zimbabwe?

A: The most commonly used currency around Victoria Falls is the US dollar. Other currencies such as the South Africa Rand, Botswana Pula and Pound Sterling are accepted however everything is priced in dollars, so these are often exchanged at an unfavourable rate. Credit and debit cards are now accepted by most large establishments but not all, so it is recommended to always carry some cash.

Health and Safety

Q: Is Zimbabwe safe to travel to?

A: Yes. Zimbabwe is generally safe for visitors, particularly in established tourist areas such as Victoria Falls. Most travellers experience no issues during their stay. As with any destination, it’s sensible to stay aware of your surroundings, and follow advice from your guide and hotel staff.

Q: What happens if I become ill while in Zimbabwe?

A: If you feel unwell while travelling, please speak to your guide or hotel staff as soon as possible. In Victoria Falls and larger towns, private clinics can assist with minor illnesses and medical care if required. Medical facilities can be more limited in remote areas, so comprehensive travel insurance covering medical treatment and emergency evacuation is essential.

Stomach upsets can occasionally occur while travelling due to changes in diet and climate, so we recommend drinking bottled or filtered water and being cautious with uncooked foods if you are unsure how they have been prepared.

We also recommend bringing any prescription medication you may need from the UK. If you have a medical condition or disability and would like to discuss whether a holiday is suitable for you, please contact us and we will be happy to help.

Q: Do I need travel insurance for Zimbabwe?

A: Yes. Comprehensive travel insurance is strongly recommended. Your policy should cover medical treatment, emergency evacuation, trip cancellation and any planned activities. It is advisable to carry a copy of your insurance details with you while travelling, and to ensure your policy remains valid for the full duration of your trip.

Connectivity and Communication

Q: What are the options for mobile data and SIM cards in Zimbabwe?

A: Staying connected in Zimbabwe is generally straightforward, especially in tourist areas such as Victoria Falls. Most hotels and lodges offer Wi-Fi, although speeds can vary in remote areas.

Local SIM cards are available and affordable, and can be purchased at airports or mobile phone shops in larger towns. You will need your passport for registration. Major mobile providers include Econet, NetOne and Telecel. Coverage is good in towns and along main travel routes, but can be limited in remote or rural areas.

eSIMs are also a convenient option if you prefer to arrange mobile data in advance. International providers such as Airalo, Holafly and Nomad generally work well in Zimbabwe, with reliable coverage in Victoria Falls and major centres.

Getting Around

Q: How do I get around in Zimbabwe?

A: Getting around Zimbabwe is straightforward, particularly on well-established tourist routes. Within Victoria Falls, most places are easily reached by short taxi rides or organised transfers provided by hotels and lodges. Walking is possible in central areas during the day, though taxis are recommended in the evenings.

On Llama Travel holidays, all transport is pre-arranged, (including tickets, transfers and luggage forwarding between hotels), making travel between destinations smooth and straightforward. In cities, sightseeing is often done on foot or by public transport, offering a chance to experience Zimbabwe’s daily life up close.

Food and Drink

Q: What’s the food like in Zimbabwe?

A: Zimbabwean cuisine is simple, hearty and influenced by traditional African flavours as well as British and regional Southern African cooking. A staple food is sadza, a thick maize porridge served with vegetables, beans, meat or fish.

In Victoria Falls and safari lodges, menus are generally international, with a mix of Western dishes and local specialities. Meals are usually well prepared and catered to travellers, with vegetarian options widely available.

Q: Can I drink tap water in Zimbabwe?

A: Tap water is not considered safe to drink, so bottled water is the best choice and it is widely available throughout the country. You can also get filtered water for filling water bottles at most hotels.

Q: What drinks are available in Zimbabwe?

A: Tea and coffee are widely available, and fresh fruit juices are common in hotels and lodges. Local soft drinks and bottled water are easy to find in tourist areas.

Q: Is alcohol available in Zimbabwe?

A: Yes, alcohol is available in Zimbabwe, particularly in Victoria Falls and at safari lodges. Local beers such as Zambezi Lager are popular, and wine and spirits are served in most hotels, lodges, and restaurants.

What to See

Q: What are the highlights of Zimbabwe?

A: Zimbabwe’s main highlight is Victoria Falls, one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World and a truly unforgettable sight. Known locally as Mosi-oa-Tunya (“The Smoke That Thunders”), the falls stretch for over a mile and pour huge volumes of water into the Batoka Gorge below. Walking paths along the falls offer multiple viewpoints, with spray and rainbows adding to the stunning experience.

Q: How many days do I need to explore Zimbabwe?

A: Around two days is ideal for a first visit to Zimbabwe. This allows enough time to experience Victoria Falls, enjoy a sunset cruise on the Zambezi River, and explore the Batoka Gorge, without feeling rushed.

Q: What can I experience on the Sunset Zambezi Cruise?

A: A sunset cruise on the Zambezi River is a great way to relax and enjoy the beauty of the Zambezi River, with the opportunity to see a variety of game including hippo, crocodile, elephant and birdlife. There are excellent photo opportunities against spectacular sunsets.

Q: What is Batoka Gorge?

A: Batoka Gorge lies just below Victoria Falls and is carved out by the Zambezi River over millions of years. Its dramatic cliffs and winding river create a striking landscape, best viewed from scenic viewpoints near the falls.

Still have questions about travelling to  Zimbabwe?

Our team is happy to help. Call us on 020 7263 3000 or explore our Zimbabwe holidays to start planning your trip.

Thinking of travelling to Laos?

Laos is a landlocked, mountainous and jungle-dense nation in Southeast Asia. The destination’s colourful temple-lined streets and fascinating caves overlooking the Mekong River are often underappreciated compared to its popular neighbouring destinations like Vietnam, Thailand and Cambodia. 

Whether Laos is the main focus of your trip or you’re looking to combine it with some neighbouring destinations, these FAQs will answer the most common queries visitors have when they are planning a trip or while they are on holiday. You can have a look at our Laos holidays here, including popular options like the Grand Tour of Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam.

Before You Go

Q: Do I need a visa to travel to Laos from the UK?

A: Yes. There are two main options for visitors from the UK to Laos.

The first is applying for an eVisa in advance, which costs around US$50 via the official Laotian government portal here and takes around three working days to process. The eVisa is valid for entry at most major ports of entry into Laos, and is valid for 60 days from the date of issue. An eVisa is the recommended option to avoid potential delays upon arrival or lengthy processing times.

The other option is to secure a visa on arrival. Those cost around US$50, must be paid for in cash upon arrival. Visitors must bring two passport-sized photos to apply on arrival.

All visitors are required to have at least six months of validity left on their passport from their date of entry, and should have at least two blank pages left in their passport.

Whichever option they choose, visitors must submit an electronic arrival and departure form online within three days of arrival and exit from Laos, respectively.

Q: What vaccinations do I need for Laos?

A: While there are not currently any specific vaccine mandates in place for visitors from the UK to Laos, it is always recommended to consult your GP or refer to travel advice like that provided by the National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) here.

It is always recommended that travellers are up-to-date with their routine vaccination courses.

Q: What should I pack for a holiday in Laos?

A: Packing for a holiday to Laos does not look much different to other tropical destinations. The main consideration is to pack light, breathable clothing that will keep you cool. Generally, the dress code will be fairly relaxed across Laos. When visiting temples, however, modest dress is recommended. Tops should cover the shoulders, and shorts or trousers should extend below the knee.

A light jacket or fleece may be necessary during the cooler dry season in Laos (between November and February) or while travelling on air-conditioned buses and shuttles.

Comfortable footwear for exploring towns or light trekking is recommended. Sturdy hiking boots are required for multi-day treks or jungle stays.

Insect repellent to prevent mosquito bites and therefore protect against Malaria or Dengue is essential. Sunscreen is also strongly recommended, as well as sunglasses and a brimmed hat to protect against the potentially harsh sun.

The availability of specific or prescription medications and toiletry products is not guaranteed across Laos, so it is recommended to pack an adequate supply of them for the duration of your holiday.

Practical Information

Q: Where is Laos, and which part will I be visiting?

A: Laos is landlocked in the heart of mainland Southeast Asia, bordered by China to the north, Vietnam to the east and southwest, Cambodia to the south, Thailand to the west and southwest, and Myanmar to the northwest. Laos is the only country in the region without access to the surrounding ocean.

Llama Travel tours visiting Laos include a stay in Luang Prabang, the former capital of the Lan Xang Kingdom. The city is now revered for its thousand-year-plus legacy influenced by French colonialism and key spiritual movements, including Theravada Buddhism.

Our tours also visit the Kuang Si Falls, just outside the city. The tiered waterfalls reach heights of around 60 metres and flow into turquoise pools surrounded by lush jungle.

Q: What is the population of Laos?

A: The population of Laos is around 8 million people. Over half of those live in rural areas, making it one of the more sparsely populated nations in Southeast Asia.

Q: What is the capital city of Laos?

A: Vientiane is the capital of Laos. The city sits on the banks of the Mekong River, near the southern border with Thailand.

Q: What is the time difference between the UK and Laos?

A: During Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) from late October to March, Laos is 7 hours ahead of the UK. During British Summer Time (BST) from late March to October, Laos is 6 hours ahead.

Most Llama Travel tours of Laos take place during the UK winter (GMT), so you will likely be 7 hours ahead of the UK during your time in Laos.

Q: How long does it take to fly from the UK to Laos?

A: There are no direct flights from the UK to Laos, so flight time will depend on where (and how long) an indirect flight’s layover is. Generally, this can be between 15 and 22 hours.

Most visitors to Laos opt to fly via Bangkok, which takes approximately 11.5 hours, and either spend time in Bangkok and travel on by bus or a flight taking around 1 hour or so to Laos. Options via Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh or Singapore are also available.

Q: What language is spoken in Laos?

A: Lao (also known as Laotian) is the most commonly spoken language across Laos. Lao is closely related to Thai, with speakers of either language generally able to understand each other.

Q: What is the currency in Laos?

A: The official currency of Laos is the Lao Kip, a currency comprised entirely of banknotes due to its relatively low value. Exchange rates can fluctuate dramatically, but £15 is equivalent to around 440,000 Lao Kip.

Thai Baht is accepted in most places (especially those near the Thai border) due to the strong ties between both countries, and US Dollars are accepted for on-arrival visa fees.

Cash is still much more commonly accepted than card payments, so it is recommended to carry cash to cover spending.

Q: What’s the weather like in Laos?

A: Laos enjoys a tropical monsoon climate, with a distinct dry season from November to April, generally recording cooler temperatures ranging from 20°C to 25°C in the early months, heating up to 30°C to 35°C by March and April. May to October, the wet season, tends to bring higher humidity and afternoon showers. The heaviest rains generally occur between July and September.

Q: What should I know about local customs and etiquette in Laos?

A: Laos’ strong Buddhist population means its culture appreciates politeness and courtesy. Local culture is guided by a principle called ‘Heet-Khong’, which values respect, social etiquette and duty, and hospitality.

Respectful greetings, like a polite smile and nod, are perfectly acceptable. The ‘nop’, a traditional greeting involving a slight bow and putting hands in a prayer-like gesture at chest level, may be commonplace, and reciprocation can be appreciated.

In Buddhist culture, the head is considered the most sacred part of the body, while the feet are seen as the least sacred. As such, it is deemed incredibly offensive to touch anyone’s head or point your feet at a person or religious site/statue.

At temples or religious sites, everyone should cover their shoulders and knees. Shoes and sunglasses should be removed before entering a temple. Buddha statues should be respected: selfies, touching or climbing on the statues may not be acceptable depending on the site.

Q: Do people speak English in Laos?

A: People in major tourist destinations like Luang Prabang and Vientiane tend to speak English. At the very least, English comprehension will be strong. In the more rural areas, English speakers are rare.

Locals may appreciate visitors picking up a few local phrases, like ‘Khop chai’ for ‘Thank you’.

Q: What is the tipping culture in Laos?

A: Tipping is less mainstream in Laos than in many other tourist destinations. As always, it will be appreciated, and due to the relatively low wages, international visitors often feel inclined to tip.

Western or tourist-focused restaurants across the more mainstream tourism spots in Laos may be more accustomed to receiving tips; between 5% and 10% is a generous gesture.

One area where tipping has become more mainstream in Laos is for guides and drivers. There are no mandatory guidelines for tipping, but tour guides and drivers may appreciate anywhere from around 20,000 to 50,000 Kip a day, the equivalent of a couple of British pounds.

Always tip in paper banknotes regardless of currency.

Health & Safety

Q: Is Laos safe to travel to?

A: Laos is considered incredibly safe for tourists. The nation’s courteous and respectful culture means tourists rarely encounter violent crime or safety threats.

As ever, busy areas increase the likelihood of petty crime. It is sensible to avoid carrying valuables in open bags or displaying obvious signs of wealth, as this can make you a target for theft.

It is always recommended to check the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office’s travel advice for Laos before travelling there, as it regularly updates the advice based on current events.

Q: What happens if I get ill while in Laos?

A: For minor sicknesses or injuries, pharmacies in most well-developed areas like Luang Prabang are well-stocked with basic essentials like antibiotics, painkillers or rehydration salts.

For major sicknesses or injuries, private clinics in Vientiane or Luang Prabang can provide basic care, but severe cases may require evacuation by air or road to Thailand, where hospitals offer a better standard of care.

Comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical treatment or potential repatriation is essential. When booking with Llama Travel, our booking conditions require all guests to have an adequate level of insurance. 

Q: Do I need travel insurance for Laos?

A: Yes. Travelling abroad without a decent level of coverage from travel insurance is incredibly risky and, in the case of medical care or emergency repatriation, could result in hefty bills.

Connectivity and Communication

Q: What are the options for mobile data and SIM cards in Laos?

A: Your UK mobile plan may include roaming in Laos, so it is worth checking this before considering other options. If not, you can stay connected with a local SIM card or an eSIM.

Unitel and Lao Telecom are the two mainstream providers; both will provide a reliable signal in most areas. Purchasing a SIM card will likely be the cheapest option, and SIM cards are available at airports and shops in major cities.

Setting up an eSIM will allow you to get connected as soon as you arrive. Providers like Airalo, Nomad and Roafly offer dedicated options, likely connecting you to Lao Telecom or another major provider’s towers. Not all phones are eSIM compatible, so it is worth checking this before purchasing one.

Getting Around

Q: How do I get around in Laos?

A: On our group tours in Laos, guests share a minibus with fellow Llama Travel passengers. This is a comfortable option, with the air conditioning often appreciated in the humid climate! The convenience of pre-arranged transfers helps keep a holiday on schedule and ensures visitors are never stuck trying to arrange alternative routes.

In Vientiane and Luang Prabang, local ride-hailing apps Loca and Grab are widely used to get around the city.

If you are visiting independently, the Laos-China Railway is a convenient option, connecting Vientiane, Vang Vieng, Luang Prabang, Oudomxay and Boten. The high-speed trains mean journeys that would require 10+ hour drives to a couple of hours’ ride on a high-speed train. Ticket sales open for these three days before departure and often sell out.

Food and Drink

Q: What’s the food like in Laos?

A: Laotian cuisine often features sticky rice, fresh vegetables, and a variety of herbs. Must-try dishes include Laap (a spicy meat salad), Tam Mak Hoong (a spicy green papaya salad), and Khao Soi (a noodle soup).

Q: Can I drink tap water in Laos?

A: Tap water is not drinkable in Laos, even in major cities like Vientiane or Luang Prabang.

To avoid potential infection and stomach illnesses, it is recommended to stick to bottled water, which is widely available across the country, not just for drinking, but for brushing teeth. Ice in drinks is likely manufactured from purified water. Avoid crushed ice as this may be made with tap water.

Q: Is alcohol available in Laos?

A: Alcohol is widely available in Laos. The national beer, Beerlao, is incredibly popular and will be on the menu in most restaurants or on sale in off-license-style shops. A traditional Laotian rice whiskey, Lao-Lao, is common in shops and supermarkets. Due to the legacy of Laos’ French colonial era, wine is more popular than in other Southeast Asian destinations.

What to See

Q: What are the highlights of Laos?

A: The destination’s cultural capital, Luang Prabang, is a highlight for many visitors and was recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995. The city is known for its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. As the former royal capital of Laos, it is home to over 30 stunning temples and a unique blend of traditional Lao and French colonial architecture. In the mid-19th century, French colonial rule introduced European architectural influences, which blended harmoniously with traditional Lao designs. The French era saw the construction of key buildings and infrastructure that still stand today, enhancing the city’s historic charm.

The Kuang Si Waterfalls, 29 kilometres south of Luang Prabang, are easily accessible, naturally marvellous, and host a nature reserve and a bear rescue centre, home to rescued Asiatic black bears. The main fall drops around 60 metres, and the lush jungle surroundings and turquoise waters encapsulate a uniquely peaceful beauty.

Q: How many days do I need to explore Laos?

A: If you are looking to combine a trip to Laos with stays in other nearby destinations, three nights is recommended at the very least. Laos can provide a peaceful balance to the excitement of destinations like Vietnam or Thailand, and cities like Luang Prabang offer incredibly deep histories and legacies which deserve adequate time to explore.

For a standalone, multi-centre trip to Laos, at least 7 days are necessary due to the lack of direct flights.

Q: What can I see in Luang Prabang?

A: Luang Prabang is the cultural heart of Laos and best explored on foot. Visit elegant temples such as Wat Xieng Thong, stroll through the old town’s French colonial streets, and explore the lively night market. Early mornings offer the chance to witness the traditional alms-giving ceremony, while evenings are calm and atmospheric.

Q: What can I see along the Mekong River?

A: The Mekong River is central to life in Laos and offers a scenic way to explore the country. Boat trips provide views of riverside villages, forested hills and daily life along the water. Near Luang Prabang, cruises often visit the Pak Ou Caves, home to hundreds of Buddha statues.

Q: What waterfalls can I visit near Luang Prabang?

A: The Kuang Si Waterfalls, located just outside Luang Prabang, are among Laos’s most beautiful natural sights. Cascading turquoise pools set in lush forest make it an ideal spot for walking, photography and swimming in the natural pools.

Q: What can I see at the Pak Ou Caves?

A: The Pak Ou Caves are located along the Mekong River near Luang Prabang and are home to thousands of Buddha statues left by pilgrims over centuries. Visiting by boat offers a scenic journey and insight into the spiritual traditions of Laos.

Q: What are the alms-giving ceremony in Luang Prabang?

A: The alms-giving ceremony is a daily Buddhist ritual held at sunrise, where hundreds of barefoot, saffron-clad monks walk through the streets to receive food offerings in exchange for blessings from local residents. Visitors may observe quietly and respectfully, offering a meaningful glimpse into Laos’s spiritual life.

Q: What can I see at the Tat Kuang Si Bear Rescue Centre?

A: Located near the Kuang Si Waterfalls, the Tat Kuang Si Bear Rescue Centre is home to rescued Asiatic black bears (moon bears). Visitors can learn about conservation efforts while observing the bears in a protected, natural environment.

Still have questions about travelling to Laos?

Our team is happy to help. Call us on 020 7263 3000 or explore our Laos holidays to start planning your trip.

Thinking of travelling to Cambodia?

After exploring Vietnam, many travellers continue into Cambodia to experience one of Southeast Asia’s most iconic sights. Siem Reap is home to Angkor Wat and the vast Angkor temple complex, set amid jungle surroundings and showcasing the grandeur of the Khmer Empire across more than 1,000 temples.

Whether you’re planning your first visit or returning to explore further, our FAQs answer the most common questions about travelling to Cambodia from the UK.

Before You Go

Q: Do I need a visa to travel to Cambodia from the UK?

A: Yes, British citizens need a visa to enter Cambodia. The easiest option is to apply for an e-Visa online before travel, or to obtain a visa upon arrival in Cambodia. Visas are typically valid for stays of up to 30 days. Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your arrival date. A mandatory E-Arrival Card must be completed online within 7 days of arrival. For the latest information, visit the Embassy of Cambodia in the UK website.

Q: What vaccinations do I need for Cambodia?

A: British nationals travelling to Cambodia should ensure they are up to date with routine vaccinations such as Hepatitis A and Typhoid. For the most current guidance, visit TravelHealthPro or speak to your GP before travelling.

Q: What should I pack for a holiday in Cambodia?

A: Cambodia has a tropical climate, so lightweight, breathable clothing such as cotton or linen is ideal year-round. Days are hot and humid, while evenings can be cooler, especially during the dry season, so light layers are useful. During the rainy season, brief but heavy showers are common, so a lightweight rain jacket or poncho is recommended.

Comfortable walking shoes are important, as sightseeing often involves exploring temple complexes, uneven paths and city streets. When visiting temples, modest clothing is important; both men and women should cover their shoulders and knees, and you may be asked to remove your shoes before entering religious sites. A headscarf and light shawl are handy for covering up when needed and can also be used for sun protection.

Electricity in Cambodia is generally 230V, and plug types are a mix of Type A, C and G, so a universal adapter is useful.  

It is a good idea to carry a photocopy of your passport and any prescription medication you may need, along with a small day bag and a reusable water bottle.

If your holiday includes a Ha Long Bay cruise, time at the beach in Hoi An, or hotels with pools, remember to bring swimwear and a light cover-up. Insect repellent is also recommended, especially in rural areas, and sunscreen, sunglasses and a hat are essential for daytime exploring.

Practical Information

Q: Where is Cambodia, and which areas will I be visiting?

A: Cambodia is located in Southeast Asia, bordering Vietnam, Thailand and Laos. Most travellers to Cambodia visit Siem Reap, near the Angkor temple complex.

Cambodia is often combined with Vietnam as part of a wider Southeast Asian holiday.

Q: What is the population of Cambodia?

A: Cambodia has a population of around 17 million people. The majority live in lowland areas along rivers and around cities, with rural life still playing a major role in the country’s culture and economy.

Q: What is the capital city of Cambodia?

A: Phnom Penh is the capital of Cambodia. Set at the confluence of the Mekong and Tonlé Sap rivers, it is the country’s political, cultural and historical centre.

Q: What is the time difference between the UK and Cambodia?

A: Cambodia is 7 hours ahead of the UK during GMT (between late October and late March), and 6 hours ahead of the UK during BST (between late March and late October).

Most Llama Travel holidays to Cambodia take place from October to April, so you will likely be 7 hours ahead of the UK when travelling with us.

Q: How long does it take to fly from the UK to Cambodia?

A: There are currently no direct flights to Cambodia, so flight time will depend on the layover location and time. On a standard service flying via the Middle East, Bangkok or Singapore, flights from the UK to Cambodia usually take around 14 to 16 hours.

Q: What language is spoken in Cambodia?

A: Khmer is the official language of Cambodia.

Q: What is the currency in Cambodia?

A: The currency in Cambodia is the Cambodian Riel. Credit and debit cards can be used in hotels, larger shops and restaurants, and can also be used to withdraw money from cash machines. In Cambodia, you may need identification to use a credit or debit card. Most Cambodian cash machines give out both US dollars and Cambodian Riels.

Q: What’s the weather like in Cambodia?

A: Cambodia has a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round. Daytime temperatures typically range from 28°C to 35°C, while nights are generally warm, averaging around 22°C to 25°C. The dry season runs from November to April, with temperatures ranging between 20°C and 35°C, with hot days and more comfortable evenings, while the rainy season lasts from May to October, bringing short but heavy showers, usually in the afternoon or evening.

Q: What should I know about local customs and etiquette?

A: Cambodians are friendly and relaxed, and visitors are generally welcomed with warmth. Understanding a few basic customs will help you enjoy your trip:

• Greetings in Cambodia are polite and friendly. A light handshake is common, often combined with a smile. The traditional greeting is the sampeah (formal hello) made by placing your hands together and slightly bowing your head. When greeting women, it is polite to wait for them to initiate a handshake; otherwise, a gentle nod is respectful.
• When visiting temples and religious sites, dress modestly by covering your shoulders and knees, and remove your shoes before entering temple buildings.
• Photography is usually allowed, but be respectful and avoid taking photos of monks or worshippers without permission.
• Public displays of affection are uncommon, so it’s best to keep behaviour discreet, especially in rural areas.

Q: Do people speak English in Cambodia?

A: English is widely spoken in tourist areas, hotels and restaurants, particularly in Siem Reap and Phnom Penh. Outside these areas, English is less common, but locals are friendly and will often try to help, even if communication is limited.

Q: What is the tipping culture in Cambodia?

A: Tipping is common in tourist areas. If you receive good service, you may want to leave a tip, although this is completely at your discretion. In restaurants, around 5-10% is usual, although service is sometimes included. If you want to tip your guides, around $3-5 per person per day is usual in a group, and about half of this for drivers.

Health & Safety

Q: Is Cambodia safe to travel to?

A: Yes. Cambodia is generally considered safe for visitors, and most travellers experience no problems during their stay. Violent crime is rare, but petty theft, such as pickpocketing, can occur in busy areas and markets. It’s sensible to stay aware of your surroundings, keep valuables secure and follow local advice from guides and hotel staff.

Q: What happens if I get ill while in Cambodia?

A: If you feel unwell, inform your guide or hotel staff as soon as possible. Medical facilities in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap are reasonable, with clinics offering English-speaking doctors. In rural areas, facilities can be limited, so it’s important to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical treatment and evacuation if needed.

Q: Do I need travel insurance for Cambodia?

A: Yes, comprehensive travel insurance is strongly recommended for Cambodia. Your policy should cover medical expenses, emergency evacuation, trip cancellation and any planned activities. It is advisable to carry a copy of your insurance details with you while travelling, and to ensure your policy remains valid for the full duration of your trip.

Connectivity and Communication

Q: What are the options for mobile data and SIM cards in Cambodia?

A: Staying connected in Cambodia is easy. Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, cafés and restaurants, particularly in cities such as Phnom Penh and Siem Reap.

Local SIM cards are affordable and easy to buy at airports or mobile phone shops in cities such as Phnom Penh & Siem Reap. You will likely need your passport for registration. Major providers include Smart Axiata, Cellcard and Metfone, and staff can usually help set up the SIM on the spot.

eSIMs are also a convenient option if you prefer to arrange mobile data in advance. International providers such as Airalo, Holafly, Nomad and GigSky offer specific data plans for Cambodia. Coverage is good in cities and along main travel routes, though it can be limited in rural areas.

Q: How do I call Cambodia from the UK?

A: Dial 00 855 plus the area code without the 0 and then the contact number.

Q: How do I call the UK from Cambodia?

A: To call the UK from Cambodia, dial 0044 followed by the UK number, leaving out the first zero in the area code.

Getting Around

Q: How do I get around in Cambodia?

A: Getting around Cambodia is straightforward, with a mix of transport options depending on distance and location. For longer journeys between cities such as Phnom Penh, Siem Reap and Battambang, domestic flights and private vehicles are the most practical options.

Within cities and towns, getting around is usually done on foot, by tuk-tuk or taxi. Tuk-tuks are widely available, affordable and a popular way to travel short distances. Ride-hailing apps such as Grab and PassApp are commonly used in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap and offer a convenient, reliable way to book transport.

On Llama Travel holidays, all transport is pre-arranged (including tickets, transfers and luggage forwarding between hotels), making travel between destinations smooth and straightforward. In cities, sightseeing is often done on foot or by public transport, offering a chance to experience Cambodia’s daily life up close.

Food and Drink

Q: What’s the food like in Cambodia?

A: Cambodian cuisine is fresh, flavourful and influenced by its neighbours Vietnam and Thailand, with an emphasis on rice, herbs and lightly spiced dishes. A national favourite is amok, a creamy coconut curry usually made with fish, coconut milk and spices, steamed in banana leaves. Other popular dishes include lok lak (stir-fried beef with lime and pepper sauce) and fresh noodle soups. Meals are often light and well-balanced, with plenty of vegetables and herbs.

Q: Can I drink tap water in Cambodia?

A: Tap water is not safe to drink in Cambodia. Bottled water is widely available, and you can also get filtered water for filling water bottles at most hotels.

Q: What drinks are available in Cambodia?

A: Tea and coffee are widely consumed, with strong iced coffee being particularly popular. Fresh fruit juices, smoothies and coconut water are easy to find, especially in warmer weather.

Q: Is alcohol available in Cambodia?

A: Yes, alcohol is widely available in Cambodia. Local beers such as Angkor and Cambodia Beer are common, and wine and spirits are served in most hotels, restaurants and bars, particularly in tourist areas.

What to See

Q: What are the highlights of Cambodia?

A: Cambodia is best known for its ancient temples, rich history and warm, welcoming culture. The Angkor temple complex near Siem Reap is the country’s standout highlight, with Angkor Wat, Angkor Thom and Ta Prohm set among jungle surroundings.

Beyond Angkor, Cambodia offers lively local markets, traditional villages, and a slower pace of life along rivers and in rural areas.

Q: How many days do I need to explore Cambodia?

A: At least three days is ideal for a first visit to Cambodia. This allows time to explore the Angkor temples at a relaxed pace, enjoy Siem Reap’s markets, and gain a deeper understanding of the country’s history and culture at an unrushed pace.

Q: What can I see in Siem Reap?

A: Siem Reap is a lively town that acts as the gateway to the Angkor temples. Explore its bustling markets, charming cafés, and the French Colonial Quarter with its pastel buildings and colonial architecture. Evenings come alive with night markets, street performances, and local restaurants serving Khmer cuisine.

Q: What temples can I visit at Angkor Wat?

A: The Angkor Wat temple complex is vast, encompassing around 400 square kilometres. Highlights include Angkor Wat, the iconic temple with its intricate carvings and symmetry; Angkor Thom, the ancient walled city with the Bayon Temple and its famous smiling faces; and Ta Prohm, where massive tree roots grow over the ruins, creating a dramatic jungle atmosphere.

Q: What can I see at Tonle Sap Lake?

A: Tonle Sap, the largest lake in Southeast Asia, is about 15 km from Siem Reap. Day trips can be arranged locally to visit floating villages, see traditional fishing communities, and learn about life on the water. Boat tours offer a fascinating glimpse into rural Cambodian life.

Still have questions about travelling to Cambodia?

Our team is happy to help. Call us on 020 7263 3000 or explore our Cambodia holidays to start planning your trip.

Thinking of travelling to South Africa?

South Africa offers an extraordinary mix of wildlife, landscapes and vibrant cities. From spotting the Big Five on safari in Kruger National Park and exploring Cape Town’s dramatic coastline, to enjoying world-class food and wine in the Cape Winelands, South Africa combines many of Africa’s highlights in one trip.

Whether you’re planning your first safari holiday or returning to explore more, our FAQs answer the most common questions about travelling to South Africa from the UK.

Before You Go

Q: Do I need a visa to travel to South Africa from the UK?

A: British citizens do not need a visa for tourist visits to South Africa of up to 90 days. Your passport should be valid for at least 30 days beyond your departure date and contain at least two blank pages.

Q: What vaccinations do I need for South Africa?

A: It is recommended that routine UK vaccinations are up to date before travelling to South Africa. For the latest advice, visit TravelHealthPro or speak to your GP before travelling.

Q: When is the best time to visit South Africa?

A: South Africa can be visited year-round, although the best time depends on where you are travelling. The summer months from November to March are ideal for Cape Town and the Garden Route, while the dry winter months from May to September are generally considered best for safari in Kruger National Park, as wildlife is easier to spot around water sources.

Q: Is South Africa good for first-time safari travellers?

A: Yes. South Africa is one of the best safari destinations for first-time visitors thanks to its excellent infrastructure, comfortable lodges and outstanding wildlife viewing. Combining safari with Cape Town and the Winelands also makes for a varied and easy-paced holiday.

Q: What should I pack for a holiday in South Africa?

A: Packing for South Africa depends on where you are travelling and the time of year. Lightweight clothing is ideal during the day, while a warm jacket or fleece is recommended for early morning and evening game drives, particularly during the winter months.

Neutral-coloured clothing works well for safari activities, alongside comfortable walking shoes or trainers with good grip. A hat, sunglasses and sunscreen are essential, and a lightweight waterproof jacket can also be useful.

If your itinerary includes Cape Town or the Cape Winelands, casual smart clothing is suitable for restaurants and wine estates. Swimwear, binoculars and a reusable water bottle are also recommended.

Electricity in South Africa is 230V and plugs with three round pins are used, so travellers from the UK will need an adapter.

We also recommend bringing any prescription medication you may need from the UK, a photocopy of your passport and a small day bag for excursions.

If you are flying via Johannesburg, luggage must have at least one flat surface, as round or irregular-shaped bags are not accepted at the airport.

Practical Information

Q: Where is South Africa and which areas will I be visiting?

A: South Africa is located at the southern tip of the African continent. Most travellers visit a combination of regions including Cape Town, the Cape Winelands and Kruger National Park for safari, while some itineraries also include the Garden Route or Victoria Falls in neighbouring Zimbabwe.

Q: What is the population of South Africa?

A: South Africa has a population of around 60 million people and is known for its cultural diversity, reflected in its languages, cuisine and traditions.

Q: What are the capital cities of South Africa?

A: South Africa has three capital cities: Pretoria (executive capital), Cape Town (legislative capital) and Bloemfontein (judicial capital). Cape Town is the city most commonly visited by travellers.

Q: What is the time difference?

A: South Africa is GMT +2 hours, depending on the time of the year.

Q: How long does it take to fly from the UK to South Africa?

A: Direct flights from the UK to South Africa usually take around 11 to 12 hours, with services operating to both Johannesburg and Cape Town.

Q: What language is spoken in South Africa?

A: South Africa has 12 official languages, although English is widely spoken throughout the country, particularly in hotels, safari lodges and tourist areas.

Q: What is the currency in South Africa?

A: The currency is the South African Rand (ZAR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants and shops, although it is useful to carry some cash for smaller purchases and tips.

Q: Can I use credit cards in South Africa?

A: Yes. Cards are widely accepted in most hotel and restaurants, and cash machines are common in most destinations. However, when travelling to remote areas, it is advisable to take cash, as it is difficult to withdraw or change money. Travellers cheques are no longer widely used, so it may be inconvenient to take these.

It is always recommended to inform your bank that you are travelling abroad and to which countries. This will allow them to authorise money withdrawals from your account when you are away. Some banks say that this is not necessary, however we would still recommend contact with your bank as in some cases people have had difficulty in withdrawing currency.

Q: Is South Africa expensive for UK travellers?

A: South Africa generally offers very good value for UK travellers, particularly for food, wine and safari experiences. Eating out and local transport are often considerably cheaper than in the UK.

Q: What should I know about local customs and etiquette?

A: South Africans are friendly, relaxed and welcoming. When on safari, it is important to follow your guide’s instructions and keep noise to a minimum around wildlife.

Q: What is the tipping culture in South Africa?

A: Tipping in South Africa is standard practice. Wages are low so many people depend on tips to make up the shortfall in their earnings. Restaurant staff are used to receiving 10-15% of the total bill. In cities, you can tip your cab driver by rounding up to the nearest ten (although use your discretion regarding distance, time of day etc), and the norm for hotel porters is around R15-20. Whilst on safari, it is recommended to tip guides and drivers R200 per person per day and general lodge staff R120 shared between them per day.

Q: What’s the weather like in South Africa?

A: South Africa has a varied climate depending on the region and time of year. Summers are generally warm and sunny, while winters are mild, although mornings and evenings can feel cold in safari areas.

Q: How many people are on a safari with Llama Travel?

A: Llama Travel holidays typically have an average group size of around 11 travellers, with a maximum of 18. Game drives are usually carried out in smaller vehicles, creating a more personal safari experience with a maximum of 7 people per safari group.

Q: What vehicles are used for game drives?

A: Game drives are conducted in open-sided 4x4 safari vehicles designed for wildlife viewing and photography.

Q: Will I have a good chance of seeing wildlife on safari?

A: Yes. Safaris are led by experienced local guides who know the terrain and animal behaviour well. Carefully chosen reserves and smaller safari groups help maximise wildlife viewing opportunities.

Q: What animals can I see on safari in South Africa?

A: South Africa is home to the Big Five — lion, leopard, elephant, rhino and buffalo — as well as giraffe, zebra, cheetah, hippo, hyena and many species of antelope and birdlife.

Health and Safety

Q: Is South Africa safe to travel to?

A: Most people who travel to South Africa experience no problems during their holiday. However, as with travel anywhere in the world, crime can occur, particularly in larger cities, and tourists can sometimes appear attractive targets for petty crime.

To minimise risk, it is important to take sensible precautions. Avoid displaying valuables such as expensive jewellery or cameras, avoid walking alone in empty areas, particularly after dark, and use taxis or ride-hailing apps in the evenings. By following local advice and using common sense, most visitors have a safe and trouble-free trip.

Health and safety standards can differ from those in the UK, although we carefully select hotels and suppliers that comply with local regulations. We also recommend checking the latest Foreign Office travel advice before departure.

Q: What happens if I get ill while in South Africa?

A: Medical facilities in South Africa are generally very good, particularly in cities and major tourist areas. If you become unwell while travelling, your guide or hotel staff can help arrange medical assistance if required.

Stomach aches can occasionally occur while travelling due to changes in diet and climate, so we recommend drinking bottled or filtered water where advised and being cautious with uncooked foods if you are unsure how they have been prepared.

We also recommend bringing any prescription medication you may need from the UK. If you have a medical condition or disability and would like to discuss whether a holiday is suitable for you, please contact us and we will be happy to help.

Outside major cities and towns, medical facilities can be more limited, although safari lodges are generally well prepared to assist with basic medical needs and onward care if necessary.

Q: Are safari excursions safe?

A: Safaris are led by experienced local guides and are designed to be as safe as possible. However, as with any activity involving wild animals and wilderness environments, there is always some level of risk.

For all wildlife excursions, please always follow the instructions of your guide, both for the animals’ welfare and for your safety. Staff are experienced at dealing with wildlife, but by their nature, excursions involving exposure to wild animals will always carry some risk.

If you take a safari in Africa, you will be with an experienced guide at all times, who is usually unarmed. Staff are experienced at dealing with wildlife, but by their nature, game drives have exposure to wild animals, and there will always be some risk in this, which you accept by going on holiday. Game drives run according to a schedule, although unexpected delays can occur, which the guide will deal with as quickly and safely as possible. Being in the wilderness means that the environment is unpredictable, so the unexpected can happen, and off-road vehicles can occasionally break down or get stuck in the uneven terrain.

Q: Do I need travel insurance for South Africa?

A: Yes. Comprehensive travel insurance is essential and should cover medical treatment, emergency evacuation, safari activities and trip cancellation.

Connectivity and Communication

Q: What are the options for mobile data and SIM cards in South Africa?

A: Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, lodges, cafés and restaurants, particularly in cities such as Cape Town and Johannesburg. In safari lodges, Wi-Fi may be slower or only available in shared areas.

Local SIM cards are inexpensive and easy to purchase at airports and mobile phone shops. Many travellers also choose to use an eSIM provider such as Airalo or Holafly (amongst others) before departure.

Coverage is generally good in towns and cities, although signal can be limited in more remote safari regions.

Getting Around

Q: How do I get around in South Africa?

A: South Africa is a large country, so travelling between regions usually involves a combination of domestic flights and road transfers. Flights are commonly used between destinations such as Cape Town, Johannesburg and Kruger National Park.

Within cities, taxis and ride-hailing apps such as Uber are widely used, while safari transport is usually in open-sided 4x4 vehicles.

On Llama Travel holidays, all transport is arranged in advance, including flights, transfers, safari vehicles and excursions, making travelling around South Africa straightforward and comfortable.

Food and Drink

Q: What’s the food like in South Africa?

A: South African cuisine reflects the country’s mix of cultures and influences. Braais (barbecues) are a big part of local food culture, while seafood, grilled meats, curries and fresh produce are widely available.

Cape Town is particularly known for its excellent restaurants and fresh seafood, while meals at safari lodges are often served outdoors overlooking the bush.

Q: Can I drink tap water in South Africa?

A: Tap water is safe to drink in most cities and towns, including Cape Town and Johannesburg. In safari lodges and more remote areas, filtered water is usually available.

Q: Is South Africa known for its wine?

A: Yes. South Africa is one of the world’s leading wine-producing countries, particularly around Stellenbosch and Franschhoek in the Cape Winelands.

Q: What drinks are available in South Africa?

A: South Africa is known for its wines, local beers and Rooibos tea. Fresh fruit juices and good-quality coffee are also widely available.

Q: Can I drink alcohol in South Africa?

A: Yes. Alcohol is widely available in restaurants, bars, hotels and safari lodges. Wine tastings in the Cape Winelands and sundowner drinks on safari are popular experiences.

What to See

Q: What are the highlights of South Africa?

A: South Africa combines safari, mountains, coastlines, vineyards and vibrant cities in one destination. Highlights include Cape Town, Kruger National Park, the Cape Winelands and the Garden Route.

Q: How many days do I need to explore South Africa?

A: Around 12 to 16 days is ideal for a first visit to South Africa, allowing time to combine Cape Town, the Cape Winelands and a Big Five safari in the Kruger region without feeling rushed. Some Llama Travel holidays also include the Garden Route, Rovos Rail or Victoria Falls, creating a more comprehensive southern Africa itinerary at a comfortable pace.

Q: What can I see in Cape Town?

A: Cape Town is known for Table Mountain, the V&A Waterfront, nearby beaches and the dramatic scenery of the Cape Peninsula. Robben Island and the colourful Bo-Kaap district are also popular highlights.

Q: What can I experience on safari in South Africa?

A: A safari in the Kruger region is one of the highlights of visiting South Africa. Early morning and late afternoon game drives offer excellent opportunities to spot the Big Five — lion, leopard, elephant, rhino and buffalo — alongside giraffe, zebra, hippos and many other animals in their natural habitat.

Game drives are led by experienced local guides in open-sided 4x4 vehicles, allowing for excellent wildlife viewing and photography. Staying in a safari lodge near Kruger National Park also gives you the chance to enjoy the atmosphere of the African bush, from sunrise game drives to evenings around the lodge after a day of wildlife spotting.

Q: What is Kruger National Park known for?

A: Kruger National Park is one of Africa’s best-known safari destinations, famous for its excellent wildlife viewing and high concentration of animals, including the Big Five — lion, leopard, elephant, rhino and buffalo. Most safari lodges offer early morning and late afternoon game drives, when wildlife is most active. During the middle of the day, guests usually have time to relax at the lodge, enjoy lunch or watch wildlife from viewing areas.

Q: What can I see in the Cape Winelands?

A: The Cape Winelands are known for vineyards, mountain scenery and historic wine estates. Franschhoek is particularly popular for wine tastings and excellent restaurants.

Q: What is the Garden Route?

A: The Garden Route is a scenic stretch of coastline known for forests, lagoons, beaches and charming towns such as Knysna, known for its lagoon setting, relaxed atmosphere and the dramatic sandstone cliffs known as the Knysna Heads.

Q: What can I see in Johannesburg?

A: Johannesburg is South Africa’s largest city and offers important historical and cultural sites including the Apartheid Museum and Constitution Hill.

Q: What can I see in Oudtshoorn?

A: Oudtshoorn is known for its ostrich farms and the impressive Cango Caves, a vast limestone cave system in the Klein Karoo.

Q: What can I see in Hermanus?

A: Hermanus is one of the world’s best land-based whale-watching destinations. Southern right whales can often be seen from the shore between June and November.

Q: What can I see in Franschhoek?

A: Franschhoek is known for its vineyards, mountain scenery and excellent restaurants. The Franschhoek Wine Tram is a popular way to explore the surrounding wine estates.

Q: What is Rovos Rail?

A: Rovos Rail is one of the world’s most luxurious train journeys, offering a classic rail experience through the landscapes of southern Africa. Elegant vintage-style carriages, fine dining and panoramic views make it a memorable way to travel between destinations such as Pretoria and Victoria Falls.

On Llama Travel holidays, Rovos Rail can be added as an extension to a South Africa itinerary, combining particularly well with Cape Town, the Kruger region and Victoria Falls. The journey offers a relaxed and scenic contrast to safari and city stays, with spacious cabins, excellent service and ever-changing views along the route.

Q: Can South Africa be combined with Victoria Falls?

A: Yes. South Africa combines particularly well with Victoria Falls, creating a classic southern Africa itinerary combining safari, cities and one of the world’s most impressive waterfalls.

Q: Can South Africa be combined with other African destinations?

A: Yes. South Africa is often combined with Botswana and Zimbabwe for a wider African holiday experience.

Still have questions about travelling to South Africa?

Our team is happy to help. Call us on 020 7263 3000 or explore our South holidays to start planning your trip.

Thinking of travelling to Guatemala?

Guatemala is one of Central America’s most rewarding destinations, combining colourful colonial cities, ancient Mayan ruins, volcanoes, rainforest and traditional highland villages. From the cobbled streets of Antigua and the dramatic scenery of Lake Atitlán to the jungle temples of Tikal, Guatemala offers a fascinating mix of culture, history and natural beauty.

Whether you’re planning your first visit or returning to explore further, our FAQs answer the most common questions about travelling to Guatemala from the UK.

Before You Go

Q: Do I need a visa to travel to Guatemala from the UK?

A: British citizens can visit Guatemala for up to 90 days without a visa as part of the Central America-4 border agreement shared with Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador and Nicaragua. Your passport should be valid for at least six months beyond your arrival date and have at least two blank pages.

Q: What vaccinations and health advice should I know before travelling to Guatemala?

A: It is recommended that routine UK vaccinations are up to date before travelling to Guatemala. Depending on your itinerary, your GP or travel clinic may also recommend additional vaccinations. For the latest advice, visit TravelHealthPro or speak to your GP before travelling.

Stomach aches can occasionally occur while travelling due to changes in diet and climate, so we recommend drinking bottled or filtered water and avoiding ice or uncooked foods if you are unsure how they have been prepared.

We also recommend bringing any prescription medication you may need from the UK. If you have a medical condition or disability and would like to discuss whether a holiday is suitable for you, please contact us and we will be happy to help.

If you become unwell while travelling, your guide or hotel staff can help arrange medical assistance if needed. Medical facilities are generally good in major cities, although they can be more limited in remote areas.

Q: What should I pack for a holiday in Guatemala?

A: Temperatures in Guatemala vary considerably depending on where you travel. In the jungle lowlands of Tikal, daytime temperatures can exceed 35°C, while evenings around Lake Atitlán can feel much cooler due to the altitude. Packing layers is therefore recommended.

Lightweight clothing is ideal for warmer regions, although a jumper or fleece is useful for cooler evenings in the highlands. Rain is possible throughout the year, so a lightweight waterproof jacket is also recommended. Comfortable walking shoes are important, particularly for visiting archaeological sites and exploring colonial towns.

Insect repellent is important, especially in jungle areas. Electricity in Guatemala is 110V and flat two-pin plugs are used, so you will need an adapter.

We also recommend bringing any prescription medication you may need from the UK, a photocopy of your passport and a small day bag for excursions.

Q: When is the best time to visit Guatemala?

A: Guatemala can be visited year-round, although the dry season from October to April is generally considered the best time to travel. During these months, days are usually sunny and clear, making conditions ideal for exploring Antigua, Lake Atitlán and the Mayan ruins of Tikal.

Q: Is Guatemala good for first-time visitors to Central America?

A: Yes. Guatemala is an excellent introduction to Central America thanks to its combination of colonial cities, volcanoes, Mayan culture and rainforest. Travelling on a Llama Travel tour also makes exploring the country straightforward and comfortable.

Practical Information

Q: Where is Guatemala, and which part will I be visiting?

A: Guatemala is located in Central America, bordering Mexico, Belize, Honduras and El Salvador. Llama Travel holidays typically include destinations such as Antigua, Lake Atitlán, Flores, Tikal and Guatemala City, offering a mixture of colonial cities, volcanoes, lakes and rainforest.

Q: What is the population of Guatemala?

A: Guatemala has a population of around 18 million people.

Q: What is the capital city of Guatemala?

A: Guatemala City is the capital and largest city in the country. It is the economic and cultural centre of Guatemala and acts as the main international gateway to the country.

Q: What is the time difference?

A: Guatemala is GMT -6 hours, depending on the time of the year.

Q: How long does it take to fly from the UK to Guatemala?

A: There are currently no direct flights from the UK to Guatemala. Flights usually involve a connection in the USA or Europe, with total journey times typically around 15 hours or more depending on the route.

Q: What language is spoken in Guatemala?

A: Spanish is the official language of Guatemala, although many indigenous Mayan languages are also spoken throughout the country. English is spoken in many hotels and tourist areas, and all Llama Travel guides speak English.

Q: What is the currency in Guatemala?

A: The currency in Guatemala is the Quetzal (GTQ). Credit and debit cards are accepted in many hotels, restaurants and larger shops, although cash is useful for markets, smaller cafés and rural areas.

Q: Will I need cash in Guatemala?

A: Yes. While cards are widely accepted in tourist areas, cash is useful for local markets, smaller shops and more rural destinations. ATMs are widely available in Antigua, Guatemala City and Flores.

Q: What’s the weather like in Guatemala?

A: Guatemala has a varied climate due to its geography and altitude. Highland areas such as Antigua and Lake Atitlán usually enjoy spring-like temperatures, while lowland rainforest areas such as Tikal are much hotter and more humid.

Q: What is the tipping culture in Guatemala?

A: If you receive good service, you may want to leave a tip. This is completely at your discretion. For general excursions, if you want to tip guides, US$3 – 5 per person per day is usual if you are in a group. Approximately US$2-3 is usual for drivers or transfer staff. 10% is usual in restaurants. Please give any tips directly to the person you would like to tip to ensure that they get it.

Q: What should I know about visiting local markets in Guatemala?

A: Markets are an important part of daily life in Guatemala and are known for colourful textiles, handicrafts and local produce. Chichicastenango Market is one of the most famous in Central America and offers a fascinating insight into indigenous culture and traditions.

Q: What should I know about visiting temples in Guatemala?

A: Guatemala is home to some of Central America’s most impressive Mayan ruins, including Tikal and Yaxhá. Visits often involve walking through rainforest and climbing steep steps, so comfortable footwear, lightweight clothing and insect repellent are recommended.

Health & Safety

Q: Is Guatemala safe to travel to?

A: Most visitors to Guatemala experience no problems during their stay, particularly in popular tourist areas such as Antigua, Lake Atitlán and Tikal. As with travel anywhere, it is sensible to remain aware of your surroundings and keep valuables secure.

Q: What happens if I get ill while in Guatemala?

A: Good medical facilities are available in Guatemala City and Antigua. If you fall ill while travelling, your guide or hotel staff can help arrange medical assistance if needed.

Q: Will I get altitude sickness in Guatemala?

A: Some areas of Guatemala are located at moderate to high altitude, including Antigua and Lake Atitlán. Most travellers adjust without difficulty, although mild symptoms such as shortness of breath or tiredness can occur during the first couple of days.

Q: Do I need travel insurance for Guatemala?

A: Yes. Comprehensive travel insurance is essential and should cover medical treatment, cancellation and emergency repatriation if required.

Q: Is Guatemala suitable for solo travellers?

A: Yes. Guatemala is well suited to solo travellers, particularly on organised tours where transport, accommodation and excursions are arranged in advance.

Q: Are wildlife excursions safe?

A: Wildlife excursions are led by experienced local guides and are designed to be as safe as possible. However, as with any activity involving wild animals and remote natural environments, there is always some level of risk.

It is important to follow your guide’s instructions at all times, both for your safety and for the welfare of the animals. In wilderness areas, conditions can sometimes be unpredictable, and unexpected delays or changes to excursions may occasionally occur.

Connectivity and Communication

Q: What are the options for mobile data and SIM cards in Guatemala?

A: Local SIM cards are inexpensive and easy to buy in Guatemala, with providers such as Tigo and Claro offering prepaid data packages.

Many travellers also choose to use an eSIM provider such as Airalo or Holafly before departure, allowing mobile data access as soon as they arrive.

Wi-Fi is available in most hotels, cafés and restaurants in tourist areas.

Q: How do I call Guatemala from the UK?

A: To call Guatemala from the UK, dial 00502 followed by the local number.

Q: How do I call the UK from Guatemala?

A: To call the UK from Guatemala, dial 0044 followed by the UK number, leaving out the first zero in the area code.

Getting Around

Q: How do I get around in Guatemala?

A: On Llama Travel holidays, all transport is arranged in advance, including airport transfers, excursions and journeys between destinations. Travel is typically by private, air-conditioned vehicle with your guide and fellow travellers.

During free time, taxis can usually be arranged through hotels, while boat journeys are commonly used around Lake Atitlán to travel between lakeside villages.

Food and Drink

Q: What’s the food like in Guatemala?

A: Guatemalan cuisine combines indigenous Mayan traditions with Spanish influences. Meals often include tortillas, beans, grilled meats, rice and fresh vegetables. Popular dishes include Pepián, a rich meat stew, and tamales. Antigua is particularly known for its excellent restaurants, cafés and street food.

Q: Is Guatemalan food spicy?

A: Guatemalan food is generally milder than Mexican cuisine, although spicy sauces are often served separately.

Q: Is Guatemala known for its coffee?

A: Yes. Guatemala produces some of the world’s finest coffee, particularly in the volcanic highlands around Antigua and Lake Atitlán. Fresh local coffee is widely available throughout the country.

Q: Can I drink tap water in Guatemala?

A: No. Bottled or filtered water is recommended throughout Guatemala, including for brushing your teeth.

Q: Can I drink alcohol in Guatemala?

A: Yes. Alcohol is widely available in Guatemala, including local beers, rum and imported wines.

Q: What drinks are available in Guatemala?

A: Guatemala is well known for its local beers and rum, particularly the premium rum Zacapa. Fresh fruit juices and excellent local coffee are also widely available.

What to See

Q: What are the highlights of Guatemala?

A: Guatemala combines colonial cities, volcanoes, lakes and ancient Mayan ruins in one relatively compact country. Highlights include Antigua, Lake Atitlán and the jungle temples of Tikal.

Q: How many days do I need to explore Guatemala?

A: Around 9 to 14 days is ideal for a first visit to Guatemala, allowing time to experience colonial cities, lakes, volcanoes and Mayan archaeological sites at a comfortable pace.

Q: What can I see in Antigua?

A: Antiguav is one of Latin America’s most attractive colonial cities, known for its cobbled streets, colourful buildings and historic churches. Surrounded by volcanoes, it is also a great base for markets, coffee farms and volcano excursions.

Q: What can I see at Lake Atitlán?

A: Lake Atitlán is surrounded by volcanoes and traditional Mayan villages, each with its own character. Visitors can explore lakeside towns by boat, visit local markets and enjoy spectacular scenery.

Q: What can I see at Tikal?

A: Tikal is one of the most impressive Mayan archaeological sites in Central America. Huge stone temples rise above the rainforest canopy, while monkeys, toucans and other wildlife can often be seen among the ruins.

Q: Are Guatemala’s volcanoes active?

A: Yes. Guatemala has more than 30 volcanoes, several of which are still active. Volcán de Fuego near Antigua is one of the most active volcanoes in Central America and can sometimes be seen releasing ash or glowing lava from a distance.

Still have questions about travelling to Guatemala?

Our team is happy to help. Call us on 020 7263 3000 or explore our Guatemala holidays to start planning your trip.

Thinking of travelling to Borneo?

Borneo is one of the world’s great wildlife destinations, home to ancient rainforests, winding jungle rivers and some of Southeast Asia’s most remarkable biodiversity. In Malaysian Borneo, destinations such as the Kinabatangan River, Sepilok, Mulu National Park, and Danum Valley offer excellent opportunities to spot orangutans, proboscis monkeys, pygmy elephants and colourful hornbills, alongside an extraordinary variety of birdlife and tropical flora.

Whether you’re planning your first visit or returning to explore further, our FAQs answer the most common questions about travelling to Borneo from the UK.

Before You Go

Q: Do I need a visa to travel to Borneo from the UK?

A: British citizens do not need a visa for tourism visits to Malaysian Borneo (Sabah and Sarawak) for stays of up to 90 days. Your passport should be valid for at least six months beyond your arrival date. Travellers are also required to complete the Malaysia Digital Arrival Card (MDAC) within three days before arrival. Entry requirements can change, so we recommend checking the latest advice before travelling.

Q: What vaccinations do I need for Borneo?

A: No vaccinations are mandatory for travel to Malaysia, although it is recommended that routine UK vaccinations are up to date. For the latest advice, visit TravelHealthPro or speak to your GP before travelling.

Q: What should I pack for a holiday in Borneo?

A: Borneo has a tropical climate with high humidity throughout the year, so lightweight, breathable clothing is essential. Long trousers and lightweight long-sleeved tops are useful for protection against insects and the sun, particularly during rainforest walks. A lightweight waterproof jacket or poncho is also recommended, as tropical showers can occur at any time.

Comfortable walking shoes or lightweight hiking boots with good grip are ideal for jungle walks and wildlife excursions. It is also worth bringing insect repellent, sunscreen, a hat and a reusable water bottle. Binoculars are highly recommended for spotting wildlife, particularly orangutans and birdlife. Visitors staying in rainforest areas such as Danum Valley can also buy leech socks from the Borneo Rainforest Lodge shop.

Electricity in Malaysia is 240V, the same as the UK, and British three-pin plugs are used, so adapters are generally not required.

We also recommend bringing any prescription medication you may need from the UK, a photocopy of your passport and a small day bag for excursions.

Q: When is the best time to visit Borneo?

A: Borneo can be visited year-round, although the driest months are generally from March to October. Wildlife viewing is possible throughout the year, and even during wetter months, rain often comes in short tropical showers rather than lasting all day.

Q: Is Borneo good for first-time visitors to Asia?

A: Yes. Malaysian Borneo is easy to travel around and combines excellent wildlife experiences with comfortable accommodation and good infrastructure. English is widely spoken, and travelling on a Llama Travel tour makes exploring the region straightforward and stress-free.

Practical Information

Q: Where is Borneo and which part will I be visiting?

A: Borneo is the third-largest island in the world and is shared between Malaysia, Indonesia and Brunei. Llama Travel holidays focus on Malaysian Borneo, particularly the states of Sabah and Sarawak, which are known for their rainforests, wildlife and rivers.

Q: What are the capital cities of Malaysian Borneo?

A: Kota Kinabalu is the capital of Sabah, and Kuching is the capital of Sarawak. Both are relaxed, easy-to-navigate cities and act as gateways to Borneo’s wildlife and rainforest regions.

Q: What is the time difference?

A: Borneo is GMT +8 hours.

Q: How long does it take to fly from the UK to Borneo?

A: Flights from the UK to Borneo usually take around 16 to 19 hours, depending on the route and connection times.

Q: What language is spoken in Borneo?

A: Malay is the official language, although English is widely spoken throughout Malaysian Borneo, particularly in hotels, lodges and tourist areas.

Q: What is the currency in Borneo?

A: The currency is the Malaysian Ringgit (MYR). Credit and debit cards are accepted in most hotels, larger restaurants and shops, although cash is useful in more remote areas. ATMs are available in cities and larger towns.

Q: What’s the weather like in Borneo?

A: Borneo has an equatorial climate with high temperatures and humidity throughout the year. Daytime temperatures generally range from 28°C to 33°C, with frequent tropical showers possible at any time of year.

Q: What should I know about local customs and etiquette?

A: Malaysian Borneo is friendly and relaxed, and visitors are generally welcomed warmly. Dress modestly in towns, villages and when visiting mosques, where shoulders and knees should be covered. Shoes are usually removed before entering homes and religious buildings. Greetings are polite and friendly, and learning a few local phrases is always appreciated.

Q: What is the tipping culture in Borneo?

A: Tipping is not compulsory in Malaysia but is appreciated for good service. In restaurants, a service charge is often included. Tips for guides and drivers are entirely at your discretion.

Q: What wildlife can I see in Borneo?

A: Borneo is one of the world’s great wildlife destinations. Depending on where you travel, you may see orangutans, proboscis monkeys, pygmy elephants, crocodiles, hornbills and a huge variety of birdlife. Wildlife sightings are never guaranteed, but guided river cruises and rainforest walks offer excellent opportunities.

Q: What should I know about wildlife and nature experiences in Borneo?

A: Wildlife encounters are a major highlight of travel in Borneo. Excursions are carefully planned to maximise wildlife viewing opportunities while respecting the natural environment. Visitors are expected to follow guide instructions, keep a safe distance from animals and avoid feeding wildlife.

Q: What is it like staying at a rainforest lodge in Borneo?

A: Rainforest lodges in Borneo are usually set deep within protected jungle areas and offer a comfortable base for wildlife exploration. Many stays include guided walks, river cruises and night excursions, allowing visitors to experience the rainforest up close.

Health & Safety

Q: Is Borneo safe to travel to?

A: Yes. Malaysian Borneo is generally considered a very safe destination for travellers, and most visits are trouble-free. As with travel anywhere, it is sensible to remain aware of your surroundings and keep valuables secure.

Q: What happens if I get ill while in Borneo?

A: Good medical facilities are available in major cities such as Kota Kinabalu and Kuching. Facilities are more limited in remote rainforest areas, so comprehensive travel insurance is essential.

Q: Is it safe to explore rainforests and wildlife areas?

A: Yes, when travelling with experienced local guides. Excursions are carefully managed and safety briefings are provided before jungle walks and river cruises.

Q: Are insects and wildlife something to be concerned about?

A: Insects are part of life in the rainforest, so insect repellent is strongly recommended. Long sleeves and lightweight trousers can also help provide protection.

Q: Do I need travel insurance for Borneo?

A: Yes. Comprehensive travel insurance is essential and should cover medical treatment, cancellation and emergency evacuation if required.

Connectivity and Communication

Q: What are the options for mobile data and SIM cards in Borneo?

A: Local SIM cards are inexpensive and available at airports and in major towns such as Kota Kinabalu and Kuching. Coverage is generally good in cities and along main travel routes, although signal can be limited in remote rainforest areas.

Many travellers also choose to use an eSIM provider such as Airalo (there’s many more options to choose from) before departure, allowing mobile data access as soon as they arrive.

Wi-Fi is available in most hotels and lodges, although speeds may be slower in more remote areas.

Getting Around

Q: How do I get around in Borneo?

A: Domestic flights are often the quickest way to travel between destinations such as Kota Kinabalu, Sandakan and Kuching. Private vehicles are commonly used for road journeys, while river travel forms an important part of many wildlife itineraries.

Boat journeys along rivers such as the Kinabatangan are a highlight of travelling in Borneo and offer excellent wildlife viewing opportunities.

On Llama Travel holidays, all transport is arranged in advance, including flights, transfers and excursions, making travelling around Borneo straightforward and comfortable.

Accommodation

Q: What kind of accommodation can I expect in Borneo?

A: Accommodation in Borneo ranges from comfortable city hotels to remote rainforest lodges beside rivers and within protected jungle areas. Many lodges are designed to blend into the natural surroundings while still offering comfortable rooms, excellent guiding and good food.

Food and Drink

Q: What’s the food like in Borneo?

A: Borneo’s food reflects Malay, Chinese and indigenous influences. Rice and noodle dishes are common, often served with chicken, fish or vegetables. Popular dishes include nasi lemak and laksa, while street food markets offer satay, grilled seafood and local snacks.

Hotels and lodges usually offer a mixture of local and international dishes, and vegetarian options are widely available.

Q: Is the food spicy in Borneo?

A: Some local dishes can be spicy, although milder options are widely available in hotels, restaurants and lodges.

Q: Can I drink tap water in Borneo?

A: Tap water is not generally recommended for drinking, so bottled or filtered water is best.

Q: Can I drink alcohol in Borneo?

A: Yes. Alcohol is available in most hotels, restaurants and bars in Malaysian Borneo, with beer being the most common option. Availability can be more limited in remote areas and around some religious sites.

What to See

Q: What are the highlights of Borneo?

A: Malaysian Borneo is best known for its rainforests, wildlife and rivers. Highlights include the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre, river safaris along the Kinabatangan River and stays in remote rainforest lodges surrounded by wildlife.

Q: How many days do I need to explore Borneo?

A: Around 10 to 20 days is ideal for a first visit to Borneo, depending on how many extensions you choose to include. This allows enough time to experience wildlife, rainforest lodges and river cruises at a comfortable pace, while also adding destinations such as Gaya Island, Danum Valley or Mulu National Park.

Q: Where are the best places to see wildlife in Borneo?

A: The Kinabatangan River (upper and lower parts), Danum Valley and Sepilok area are among the best wildlife regions in Malaysian Borneo. River cruises, rainforest walks and canopy trails all offer excellent wildlife viewing opportunities.

Q: Where should I go to see orangutans in Borneo?

A: Sepilok, near Sandakan, is one of the best places to learn about orangutan conservation and see rehabilitated orangutans. Orangutans can also sometimes be spotted in the wild along the Kinabatangan River and in protected rainforest areas.

Q: Can I see orangutans in the wild in Borneo?

A: Yes. Wild orangutans are sometimes seen along the Kinabatangan River and in rainforest regions such as Danum Valley, although sightings are never guaranteed.

Q: What is it like visiting the Kinabatangan River?

A: The Kinabatangan River is one of Borneo’s wildlife highlights. Guided river cruises at dawn and dusk offer opportunities to spot proboscis monkeys, hornbills, crocodiles and, if you are lucky, pygmy elephants and wild orangutans.

Q: What is the difference between the Upper and Lower Kinabatangan River?

A: The Lower Kinabatangan is the more classic river safari experience, with wider waterways, comfortable riverside lodges and excellent opportunities to spot wildlife such as proboscis monkeys, hornbills, crocodiles and pygmy elephants from boat cruises.

The Upper Kinabatangan is more remote and less visited, with narrower jungle waterways and denser rainforest. Wildlife experiences here often feel more immersive and adventurous, with quieter surroundings and beautiful, untouched scenery.

Both areas offer excellent wildlife viewing opportunities and guided river cruises, with the best choice depending on the style of experience you are looking for.

Q: What can I see along the Kinabatangan River?

A: Boat cruises along the Kinabatangan River offer opportunities to see proboscis monkeys, hornbills, crocodiles, pygmy elephants and a wide variety of birdlife.

Q: Is Danum Valley worth visiting?

A: Yes. Danum Valley is one of the most pristine rainforest areas in Borneo and offers an immersive jungle experience with guided walks, canopy trails and exceptional wildlife opportunities.

Q: What can I see in Kuching?

A: Kuching is known for its riverside setting, colonial architecture and relaxed atmosphere. Highlights include the waterfront promenade, local markets and the Borneo Cultures Museum.

Q: What can I see in Kota Kinabalu?

A: Kota Kinabalu is a relaxed coastal city known for its lively waterfront, seafood restaurants and beautiful sunsets. It is also a gateway to Mount Kinabalu National Park and nearby islands.

Q: What are longhouses and can they be visited?

A: Longhouses are traditional communal homes used by indigenous communities in Sarawak. Some can be visited with a guide, offering insight into local traditions and daily life.

Q: What can I see on Gaya Island?

A: Gaya Island offers a peaceful contrast to the mainland, with rainforest-covered hills, beaches, snorkelling and clear tropical waters just offshore from Kota Kinabalu.

Q: What can I see in Mulu National Park?

A: Mulu National Park is one of Borneo’s most impressive natural areas, known for its dramatic limestone landscapes, rainforest and enormous cave systems. Highlights include exploring vast caves such as Deer Cave and Clearwater Cave, walking through rainforest trails and canopy walkways, and experiencing the park’s rich wildlife and scenery.

One of the most memorable experiences in Mulu is the famous bat exodus at Deer Cave. At dusk, millions of bats spiral out of the cave entrance in long ribbon-like formations as they head into the rainforest to feed. The spectacle can last for over an hour and is considered one of Borneo’s greatest wildlife experiences.

Q: What is the bat exodus in Mulu National Park?

A: The bat exodus is a remarkable natural event that takes place each evening at Deer Cave in Mulu National Park. Around sunset, millions of bats emerge from the cave in huge swirling formations above the rainforest canopy before dispersing into the jungle to feed.

Visitors watch from a viewing area near the cave entrance, and the experience is made even more dramatic by the sounds of the rainforest at dusk. Weather conditions can affect the timing and scale of the exodus, but when conditions are right, it is one of the highlights of visiting Borneo.

Still have questions about travelling to Borneo?

Our team is happy to help. Call us on 020 7263 3000 or explore our Borneo holidays to start planning your trip.

Thinking of travelling to Colombia?

From colourful colonial towns and vibrant cities to lush coffee plantations, wildlife-rich rainforest and Caribbean beaches, Colombia offers one of South America’s most varied travel experiences. Whether you’re planning your first visit or returning to explore further, our FAQs answer the most common questions about travelling to Colombia from the UK.

If you’re still deciding where to go, take a look at our Colombia holidays.

Before You Go

Q: Do I need a visa to travel to Colombia from the UK?
A: No. British citizens can visit Colombia for tourism for up to 90 days without a visa. Your passport should be valid for the duration of your stay, and you may be asked to show proof of onward travel and accommodation on arrival. Entry requirements can change, so check the latest advice before travelling.

Q: What vaccinations do I need for Colombia?
A: No vaccinations are mandatory for most travellers, but some are recommended depending on where you’re visiting. Yellow fever vaccination may be advised for certain regions, such as the Amazon or Tayrona National Park. Make sure routine UK vaccinations are up to date and consult TravelHealthPro or your GP before travelling.

Q: What should I pack for a holiday in Colombia?
A: Colombia’s climate varies by altitude rather than season, so packing layers is important. In cities such as Bogotá, evenings can be cool, while the Coffee Region and the Caribbean coast are generally warm and humid year-round. Lightweight clothing is suitable for most areas, but we recommend bringing a jumper or light fleece for cooler evenings and higher-altitude destinations.

Comfortable walking shoes are essential, as sightseeing often involves cobbled streets, nature walks and uneven ground. A lightweight waterproof jacket or small umbrella is also useful, as rain showers can occur at any time of year, particularly in the Andes and Coffee Region. Sunscreen, sunglasses, a hat and insect repellent are recommended, especially for coastal and jungle areas.

Electricity in Colombia is 110V, and plug types A and B are used, so travellers from the UK will need an adapter. Most phones, laptops and cameras will work with a simple adapter plug, but it is worth checking your device’s voltage compatibility before travelling.

We also suggest bringing any prescription medication you may need from the UK, along with a photocopy of your passport and travel insurance documents. A reusable water bottle, swimwear and a small day bag for excursions can also be useful during your trip.

Q: When is the best time to visit Colombia?
A: Colombia can be visited year-round, as its climate depends more on altitude than season. December to March is generally drier in many regions and popular for travel, while July and August are also good months to visit. The Caribbean coast is warm throughout the year, while cities such as Bogotá stay cooler due to their altitude.

Q: How long are the flights from the UK to Colombia?
A: There are currently no direct flights from the UK to Colombia, so journeys usually involve one connection in Europe or the USA. Flights from London typically take around 14 to 17 hours, depending on the route and connection time.

Practical Information

Q: What’s the weather like in Colombia?
A: Colombia can be visited year-round. Coastal areas such as Cartagena are hot and tropical, while high-altitude cities like Bogotá are cooler with spring-like temperatures. Rainfall varies by region, but showers are often short and followed by sunshine.

Q: What should I know about local customs and etiquette?
A: Colombians are warm, friendly and proud of their culture. Greetings are polite and often involve a handshake or cheek kiss. Casual dress is common, though smart-casual clothing is appreciated in restaurants. Learning a few basic Spanish phrases is helpful and appreciated.

Q: What is the time difference?
A: Colombia operates on GMT −5 hours.

Q: Is Colombia expensive?
A: Colombia generally offers excellent value for money compared with Europe. Accommodation, food and transport are affordable, and eating out is often very good value - overall, travellers are often pleasantly surprised by how far their budget goes.

Q: Do people speak English?
A: English is spoken in some hotels and tourist areas, but Spanish is the main language. Your Llama Travel guide will help with communication, and translation apps can be useful when travelling independently.

Q: What is the tipping culture in Colombia?
A: Tipping is common but modest. Many restaurants include a small service charge, and additional tips are at your discretion. Guides and drivers may be tipped if you’re happy with the service.

Q: What currency is used in Colombia?
A: The Colombian Peso (COP) is the local currency. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in cities and tourist areas, although it is useful to carry some cash for smaller purchases and rural areas.

Q: Can I use debit/credit cards in Colombia?

A: Yes. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants and larger shops. ATMs are easy to find in cities and towns, although smaller businesses may prefer cash.

Q: Is the altitude in Colombia a problem?
A: Some destinations, including Bogotá, are located at high altitude, so it can take a day or two to adjust. Most travellers experience only mild symptoms, such as tiredness or shortness of breath. Staying hydrated and taking things slowly when you arrive can help.

Health and Safety

Q: Is Colombia safe to travel to?
A: Yes. Tourism has grown significantly, and many areas visited on organised itineraries are safe and welcoming. As with any destination, follow local advice, keep valuables secure and use trusted transport. Llama Travel works with experienced local partners to ensure your comfort and security.

Q: What happens if I get ill while in Colombia?
A: Medical facilities in major cities are good. Your guide or hotel can help arrange assistance if needed. Travel insurance covering medical treatment and repatriation is essential.

Q: Is Colombia suitable for solo travellers?
A: Yes. Colombia is an excellent destination for solo travellers, particularly on escorted tours where transport, accommodation and excursions are arranged in advance. Colombians are known for being warm and welcoming, and group tours offer a sociable way to explore the country.

Connectivity and Communication

Q: What are the options for mobile data and SIM cards?
A: Wi-Fi is available in most hotels and many cafés. Local SIM cards are inexpensive and easy to purchase at airports or shops with your passport. Many travellers also choose to use an eSIM provider such as Airalo (amongst others), which can be arranged before departure and allows you to access mobile data as soon as you arrive in Colombia.

Getting Around

Q: How do I get around in Colombia?
A: Colombia is a large country, so travelling between regions often involves a combination of domestic flights and road journeys. Flights are the quickest way to travel between destinations such as Bogotá, Medellín, Cartagena and the Coffee Region, helping you make the most of your time in the country.

Within cities, sightseeing is usually done on foot and by vehicle, while more rural areas such as the Coffee Region and national parks are explored by road. Journey times can sometimes be longer than expected due to mountainous terrain, but the scenery along the way is often part of the experience.

On Llama Travel holidays, all transport is arranged for you in advance, including flights, transfers and excursions, making travelling around Colombia straightforward and stress-free.

Q: How should I manage my luggage when travelling in Colombia?
A: Roads can be winding in some regions, so travelling with manageable luggage is recommended. Porters are available in most hotels, and your main luggage is transported between destinations while you carry a small overnight bag for excursions when needed.

Food and Drink

Q: What’s the food like in Colombia?
A: Colombian cuisine is varied and hearty, with influences from Spanish, Indigenous and Afro-Caribbean traditions. Expect fresh fruit, grilled meats, rice, beans and regional specialities such as arepas, bandeja paisa and fresh seafood on the coast. Coffee is, of course, a highlight, especially when visiting the Coffee Region.

Q: Can I drink tap water in Colombia?
A: Tap water is safe to drink in major cities such as Bogotá and Medellín, but bottled or filtered water is recommended in rural areas and on the coast.

Q: Can I drink alcohol in Colombia?
A: Yes. Popular drinks include Colombian beer, rum and aguardiente, an anise-flavoured local spirit. Fresh fruit juices are also widely available.

What to See

Q: What are the highlights of Colombia?
A: Colombia’s variety is one of its greatest strengths. Bogotá offers museums and historic neighbourhoods, the Coffee Region showcases green landscapes and traditional farms, Medellín demonstrates the country’s modern transformation, and Cartagena provides colourful colonial architecture on the Caribbean coast. Wildlife, national parks and cultural experiences add to the diversity.

Q: How many days do I need to explore Colombia?
A: Around two weeks is ideal for a first visit to Colombia, giving you enough time to experience the country’s cities, countryside and Caribbean coast without feeling rushed. Llama Travel holidays are typically around 13 to 16 days, depending on the itinerary and whether you choose to include a stay in Tayrona, which we feel is the perfect amount of time to see Colombia’s main highlights at a comfortable pace.

Q: Is Colombia good for first-time visitors to South America?
A: Yes. Colombia offers a great introduction to South America thanks to its mix of culture, scenery and wildlife. Popular routes between Bogotá, the Coffee Region, Medellín and Cartagena are well established, and travelling on a Llama Travel organised tour makes exploring the country straightforward and comfortable.

Q: Where should I go in Bogotá?
A: Bogotá combines colonial history with modern city life and is often the starting point for a trip to Colombia. Explore the cobbled streets of La Candelaria, visit the famous Gold Museum and Botero Museum, and take the cable car or funicular up Monserrate for panoramic views across the city. Bogotá is also known for its lively food scene, colourful markets and excellent museums.

Q: Where should I go in the Coffee Region?
A: Colombia’s Coffee Region is known for its rolling green hills, traditional coffee farms and colourful towns such as Salento. Walk among the towering wax palms of the Cocora Valley, learn about coffee production on a working finca and enjoy the region’s relaxed pace and beautiful scenery.

Q: Where should I go in Medellín?
A: Medellín is a modern and innovative city surrounded by mountains. Visit the colourful Comuna 13 district, ride the cable cars above the city and explore nearby Guatapé, known for its brightly painted streets and lakeside setting.

Q: Where should I go in Cartagena?
A: Cartagena’s walled city is one of South America’s most attractive colonial centres, with colourful buildings, lively plazas and excellent restaurants. Stroll through the old town, explore its historic streets and enjoy the Caribbean atmosphere, with nearby islands offering beaches and clear waters.

Q: What should I do at Tayrona Beach?
A: Tayrona is one of Colombia’s most beautiful coastal areas, where tropical rainforest meets Caribbean beaches and turquoise waters. Many visitors spend their time relaxing on the beach, swimming in the sea or enjoying the peaceful surroundings.

Tayrona National Park is a short local bus ride from the hotel and is known for its scenic walking trails, huge boulders, tropical vegetation and beautiful beaches. Some beaches are ideal for swimming and snorkelling, while the park is also home to wildlife, including monkeys, iguanas and colourful birdlife. There are several walking routes through the park, with opportunities to discover quieter beaches and viewpoints along the way.

Still have questions about travelling to Colombia?

Our team is happy to help. Call us on 020 7263 3000 or explore our Colombia holidays to start planning your trip.